题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people are wondering if it is safe to talk on the cellphones while driving. Most of people think that the use of cellphones should1】 (ban) while they are driving, 2 in that case accidents can easily happen.

A growing number of states are making rules to keep young drivers 3 using cellphones while they are driving. When there is 4 car accident, police officers will find out 5 any of the drivers is using a cellphone. There have been some very bad car accidents6 (cause) by drivers being distracted by cellphones.

Drivers sometimes forget to watch the road 7 (careful) when they are using their phones. Not paying attention to the road can be dangerous, even deadly.

8 is important for drivers to concentrate 9 the road. They need to pay attention to 10 is going on around them. So, stop using your cellphones while driving.

【答案】

小题1】be banned

小题2】because

小题3】from

小题4】a

小题5】whether

小题6】caused

小题7】carefully

小题8】It

小题9】on

小题10】what

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述在开车的时候要把注意力放在道路上,禁止在开车的时候做违规行为,比如边开车边打电话。规范开车,减少事故的发生。

小题1】be banned考查被动语态。Cellphones和ban之间构成了被动关系,用be+动词过去分词表示,should是情态动词,后面动词用原形,故填be banned。

小题2】because考查连词运用。in that case accidents can easily happen是对前面禁止在开车的时候使用手机这个命令的一个解释,because后面接原因,故填because。

小题3】from考查固定结构。Keep sb. from doing意为“阻止某人做某事”,是固定结构,在这里符合语境,故填from。

小题4】a考查冠词。这里是泛指一场交通事故,泛指某类东西一般用a/an表示,空格后单词发音首字母非元音,故填a。

小题5】whether考查宾语从句。Whether意为“是否”,引导后面的宾语从句,符合语境,故填whether。

小题6】caused考查动名词。Accidents和cause之间构成被动关系,这里是动名词表伴随,用来修饰accident,故填caused。

小题7】carefully考查副词。Carefully用来修饰watch,起到强调的作用,强调要看仔细,故填carefully。

小题8】It考查固定句型。It +be+adj.+for sb.+to do是固定句型,故填It。

小题9】on考查短语。Concertrate on意为“专注于”是固定用法,故填on。

小题10】what考查主语从句。What在从句中作主语,引导主语从句,故填what。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】阅读填空(共2小题)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You’re probably most familiar with college dictionaries, often called abridged dictionaries.Although abridged means ―shortened, these dictionaries contain more than 150,000 entries and provide detailed definitions that are sufficient for most college students and general users.

【1】_________.Webster’s New Riverside University Dictionary and the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language are college dictionaries.

Unabridged dictionaries contain as many as 500,000 entries and provide detailed definitions and extensive word histories (etymologies词源).【2】_________.Unabridged dictionaries include the Oxford English Dictionary and the Random House Dictionary of the English Language.

【3】_________.Some entries also include plurals and capitalized forms, synonyms,antonyms, and derivatives.Americanisms and etymologies may be provided along with usage notes, cross-references, and idioms. If you prefer using the dictionary on a computer, you can obtain CD-ROM versions of many major dictionaries.In addition, you can access numerous dictionaries, such as WWWebster’s Dictionary, on the Internet.【4】__________.Online dictionaries also offer additional features, such as word games, language tips, and amusing facts about words.Some online dictionary services allow you to access numerous dictionaries, both general and specialized, in on search.

【5】_________.For example, there are dictionaries for the specialized vocabularies of law, computer technology, and medicine.In addition, there are dictionaries of synonyms, cliche’s, slang, and even regional expressions, such as the Dictionary of American Regional English (DARE).There are also dictionaries of foreign languages, famous people’s names, literary characters’ names and place names.

A.Specialized dictionaries provide in-depth information about a certain field.

B.These dictionaries, possibly in several volumes and mostly found in libraries, are excellent sources for scholarly inquiries.

C.But dictionaries these days do not judge how a word should be used.They simply describe how people use them, and Random House, for example, have free online services.

D.Online dictionaries allow you to enter a search word to see a definition, and sometimes even an illustration.

E.College dictionaries also contain separate lists of abbreviations, biographical and

geographical names, foreign words and phrases, and tables of measures.

F.A dictionary entry has many elements: multiple definitions, syllabication, preferred spelling and pronunciation, and part-of-speech labels.

G.Many of the 10,000 new words in the Eleventh Edition of the Collegiate Dictionary involve computers.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Anxious about being alone? Don’t be. 【1】 , some researchers suggest it is wise for us to overcome the anxiety that seems to accompany loneliness, as there are lots of benefits of being alone.

We miss joy and pleasure less.

2 . This kind of fear causes us to give up much fun. For example, people have activities that they want to do—see a movie or a show that’s coming to town for one night only—but they lack friends to go with them, and so they miss it, 3 .

4 .

In a previous study, researchers found that those who spend a lot of time with close friends may be less associated with others, causing others feel they are cold and proud. So learning to be alone means leaning to get along well with strangers.

We become better people.

Some experts think being alone can provide us a good environment for us to reflecting on our actions and thinking about future personal improvements. 5 .The process allows us to look back upon the past, and return to the world with more insight and energy.

A. For many, the idea of going to a concert or out to dinner alone is terrified.

B. However, doing an activity alone isn’t any less enjoyable than taking a friend

C. The followings are the advantages of doing so

D. We’re kinder to strangers

E. Spending some time to do these things can make us happier and more independent

F. We can have fun with other friends

G. Although being alone isn’t our most comfortable state

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Barack Obama has really gone wild. The US president has taken part in the survival television show Running Wild With Bear Grylls, which will air on NBC later this year. In the show, Obama goes on an adventure with host Bear Grylls, learning how to survive in the Alaskan wilderness.

Edward Michael “Bear” Grylls, 41, has become known around the world as one of the most famous outdoor adventurers. The Briton has appeared on a number of wilderness survival shows in which he has climbed, sailed, and eaten bugs or cow tongue.

Obama doesn’t have to eat bugs or cow tongue on his adventure with Grylls. But he does have to eat leftovers - a bloody salmon (三文鱼). It was partly enjoyed by a bear that left some meat behind.

Although he is far from the White House kitchen, Obama seems to enjoy the outdoors. “As president, I am in what’s called the bubble(保护膜), and the Secret Service makes sure that I’m always out of danger ... but I sometimes want to get out,” he said in a video.

However, Obama’s appearance on the show isn’t just for fun. He took part to raise awareness of the effect global warming has had on the US’s largest state, Alaska.

【1】On his adventure, Obama______.

A. has to eat something strange like bugs

B. enjoys cow tongue with Grylls

C. takes in some unusual food

D. never has any difficulty

【2】It can be inferred from the passage that _____.

A. Obama has been tired of the life in the White House

B. US presidents have never been in danger because of the Secret Service

C. the food prepared in the White House is not as good as the food outdoors

D. The life outside the White House is sometimes attractive to the president

【3】The purpose of Obama’s appearance on the show is _____.

A. to have some fun

B. to promote environmental protection

C. to enjoy the wilderness in Alaska

D. to get out of the White House for a change

【4】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Grylls is the most well known outdoor adventurer around the world.

B. The TV show with Obama’s appearance is now on air on NBC.

C. Obama learns how to survive with host Bear Grylls in African wilderness.

D. Grylls has special abilities to survive in the wild

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

When I was having a walk through the park today, I met a friend I hadn’t seen for ages. She stared at me curiously. “You have kept this umbrella for years; it's old and out of date. I wonder why you keep it and take it wherever you go.” I smiled, “it means a great deal to me.” I simply gave her my shortest answer. Honestly speaking, I, either, could not understand the reason why I kept it.

Then all of a sudden, fallen leaves darkened my eyes with a strong wind. I grabbed the umbrella instinctively. The rain poured down. Thanks to my umbrella, I didn’t get wet at all.

“Why have I kept it for so long?” I asked myself, staring at my umbrella. I couldn’t remember when and where I bought it, for I’m always tired and lazy to answer questions. It could protect me from the heavy rain, I told myself eventually. Looking at the people rushing through the street, I felt safe. This might be another reason.

It is always so. We know a thunderstorm comes unexpectedly and goes without a warning. The sky cleared up. The sun shone brightly. Just as usual, I seized the umbrella with my left hand. Still there’s water dropping down. I walked among the noisy crowd and listened to what they were murmuring in their heart. “Today I will ask for a rise, or I'll leave this company.” Good luck to you, I smiled to him. “I’ll manage to make you live forever.” A little boy held a pet dog close to him. “She’ll be all right, because she is blessed.” I heard angels singing in this city.

The moment my fingertips touched the umbrella, I felt it’s dry, and it’s warm. Soon it became hot. I held it up to avoid harmful sunshine. Do I need a reason to explain why? Maybe I should think about it. I need my umbrella when it is sunny as well as when it is rainy.

【1】Which of the following words best describes the author?

A. Watchful. B. Hard-working. C. Clever D. Strange

【2】 From the author's feelings with people among the noisy crowd, we can see that _____.

A. he is sensible enough to understand others’ murmur

B. he is sorry for people who can’t foresee their difficulties

C. he is warm-hearted even to care for unfamiliar people

D. he is kind enough to hope everyone will plan their life well

【3】What’s the most suitable title for the passage?

A. Try to notice every passer-by.

B. Umbrellas are important.

C. Always be prepared.

D. Weather changes unexpectedly.

【题目】In the fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University to study law, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.

My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.

Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopt and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No.3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.

You can imagine how busy I became, raising four boys under the age of 8. Our home was a complete zoo--a joyous zoo. Not surprisingly, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant taking as few as one class each semester.

The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.

In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree!

I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you're in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day. It's a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.

【1】When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be______.

A. a writer B. a teacher C. a judge D. a doctor

2Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?

A. She wanted to study by herself.

B. She fell in love and got married.

C. She suffered from a serious illness.

D. She decided to look after her grandma.

3What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?

A. She was busy but happy with her family life.

B. She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.

C. She wanted to remain a full-time housewife.

D. She was too confused to make a correct choice.

4Which of the following can best describe the author?

A. Caring and determined. B. Honest and responsible.

C. Brave and sensitive. D. Independent and single-minded.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网