题目内容

【题目】The exhibition _____ such endangered animals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them.

A. exploits B. features

C. demonstrates D. inspects

【答案】C

【解析】C 考查动词辨析。A. exploits开采;B. features使有特点;C. demonstrates演示,说明; D. inspects检查;句意:展览演示这些濒临灭绝的动物如熊猫和西伯利亚虎并描述他们的保护工作。根据句意选C项。

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【题目】A new word has suddenly become wildly popular in China—“tuhao”—which loosely means “nouveau riche”. There have been more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September.

It’s being used to describe everything from the new people’s daily building, to expensive celebrity weddings full of millionaires, and the new gold-colored iPhone.

In Chinese “tu” means earth and “hao” means rich. To say someone is tuhao is to imply they come from a poor peasant background, and have made it rich quickly—but don’t quite have the manners to go along with it. “It’s like the term ‘nouveau riche’”, says Professor Steve Tsang at the School of Contemporary Chinese Studies in Nottingham, “but has even more negative meanings, suggesting a certain vulgarity(粗俗).”

“Tuhao” is actually an old word, dating back perhaps as far as the Southern Dynasty—1,500 years ago, but it has always meant something rather different. During the communist revolution, from the 1920s to early 1950s, it was widely used to refer to landholders and gentry(乡绅)who would often do bad things to those beneath them.

This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely-shared joke about a rich, but unhappy man, who goes to a Buddhist monk for advice, expecting to be told to live a more simple life. The monk replies instead with a sentence, “Tuhao, let’s be friends!”

Chinese Internet users are highly creative in their use of language, and are constantly inventing, and re-inventing words as a way of getting past censorship(审查) rules. But in this case, its popularity seems to be down to the fact that it expresses China’s changing society so well—many people sneer at those with wealth, but are secretly jealous.

【1】What is the best title of the passage?

A. Tuhao, a newly popular word in China

B. The long history of Tuhao

C. The new usage of Tuhao

D. Tuhao, a newly-invented Chinese word

【2Which of the following may NOT be considered “tuhao”?

A. A vulgar nouveau riche.

B. A landholder.

C. A quick-rich peasant without proper manners.

D. A Buddhist monk.

【3】The last but one paragraph mainly tells us ________.

A. what the new usage of the word is

B. how the word becomes popular again

C. why the unhappy man went to the Buddhist monk

D. what advice the monk gave the unhappy man

【4】What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?

A. Respect. B. Envy. C. Laugh. D. Disbelieve.

【题目】The child of today owes much of its pleasant school life to the work of Maria Montessori and others who felt as she did.

Maria Montessori was born in 1870 in northern Italy. Both her parents were well educated.

While Maria was a student, she took great interest in the study of the particular nature of the child's mind. It came to her that small children should have freedom to learn.

Maria became a doctor and a professor at Rome University. In 1907, after working with backward students, she was given a chance to try out her ideas on children. There were sixty children, aged three to six, in the Children's House. The rooms were bright and colorful. Maria let the children make their own choice of what they wanted to do and work with their own speed. They became busy, peaceful and happy.

Maria Montessori was one of the world's great teachers. She traveled in Europe, America and Far East. She thought that true education, providing(提供) for the real needs of the child, would produce wise and happy grown-ups and therefore a peaceful world. Her original way of education has changed our whole idea of what childhood is.

Maria Montessori died in Holland at the age of eighty-two.

【1】The short passage is mainly about .

A. the education of backward students

B. the life of Maria Montessori

C. the importance of proper education

D. a new idea of education

【2Maria traveled a lot in the world to .

A. spread her ideas of teaching

B. enjoy her life in real nature

C. teach the backward students

D. study the situation of education

【3】In what way did Maria teach the children in the Children's House?

A. She taught them the best way of learning well.

B. She taught them by showing them how to do things.

C. She let them learn in a very pleasant way.

D. She just let them choose the most interesting subjects.

【4】We learn from the passage that ________.

A. Maria fully understood the child's mind

B. Maria didn't get married

C. Maria's own parents were her teachers

D. Maria left her homeland in order to study abroad

【题目】

【1】The only decent hotel in town had hung out a “Full House” sign, so their only choice was __________________at a small inn. (put)

这镇上唯一像样的旅馆挂牌“客满”,他们只好投宿一家小店.

【2】—He is so lucky to win the gold medal in the world championship.

—But I guess he __________________ tough training. (go)

—他真幸运在世界锦标赛中获得金牌。

—但我想他肯定经过了严格的训练。

【3】What a shame! Not at all __________________ at that time that we should start developing good habits to save our planet. (strike)

真遗憾啊!那时我没想到我们必须开始养成好习惯来拯救这颗星球。

【4】Experts' advice to university students is that __________________ not only pay and benefits but also working conditions and the job's outlook when landing a job. (account)

专家给大学生的建议是:他们找工作时不仅要考虑工资和收益,也要考虑工作环境和职业前景。

【5】With __________________ in global economy, the cooperation between Chinese manufacturing enterprises should be intensified. (grow)

随着全球经济竞争加剧,我国制造企业之间的相互协作应进一步增强。

【6】Up to now, we __________________ if we can all work together, we will be able to create a better tomorrow! (convince)

到目前,我们已深不疑如果大家万众一心,我们一定能够创造一个更加美好的明天。

【7】My family are fascinated by the program “Running Man” and we will watch it every week __________________ our work. (busy)

我们家人对《奔跑吧兄弟》这个节目着了迷,不管我们工作多忙,每周都会看。

【8】China Dream is meant to let Chinese people __________________ those in any other country in the world. (live)

中国梦就是要让中国人在全世界人民中生活最幸福。

【9】There are three kinds of cloth to make a dress with, none__________________ easily. (tear)

这儿有三种布料可以用来做裙子,它们都不容易撕破。

【10】__________________ by the government to stop pollution is one of the issues that concern the public most. (measure)

政府将采取什么措施来遏制污染是民众最关心的问题之一。

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