题目内容

If the media can’t learn to respect and appreciate others’ cultures, there will exist _____ misunderstanding and harmony can’t be achieved.

A. admirable B. available

C. considerable D. Considerate

C

【解析】

试题分析:考察形容词辨析。Admirable 令人钦佩的,极好的; available 有效的,可得的; considerable 相当大的,重要的;considerate 考虑周到的,体贴的。句意:如果媒体不能学会尊重和欣赏别人的文化,那么将存在相当大的误解和不和谐。

考点:考察形容词辨析。

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The mobile phone rule is just common polite behavior. Most people today have a mobile phone. In fact, many people can’t imagine how they ever get along without them. However, many people also complain(抱怨) about mobile phone users. People complain about other people loudly discussing personal matters in public places. They complain when mobile phones ring in movie theaters and concert halls. They complain about people driving too slow, and paying no attention to where they are going because they are talking on a mobile phone. And they complain about people walking around talking to people who aren’t there.

Whenever a new communication technology becomes popular, it changes the way in which society is organized. Society has to invent rules for the polite way to use the new devices(装置). Our rules of politeness for mobile phones are still evolving(发展;使逐渐形成).

The mobile phone rule applies to most public places. Always try to have your phone ring as low as possible or put your mobile phone on the vibration(振动) mode, so it does not distract the people around you. The basic mobile phone rule includes:

1. Switch it off: Turn it off when you have meetings, worship, and so on.

2. Be brief: When you get a call and you’re with friends, keep the call short.

3. Permission: Often, it is correct and polite behavior to inform others at the beginning of the meeting that you are expecting an important call and get their permission.

4. Be polite: Don’t scream — speak in a lower-than-normal voice.

5. Don’t distract: Avoid talking where you may be distracting to others.

6. Driving: It is not only very dangerous, but also unlawful in most countries to drive and talk on your mobile phone.

1.What is the best title for this passage?

A. How to use a mobile phone.

B. Mobile phone rule.

C. The disadvantages of mobile phones.

D. Mobile phones — making them work for us.

2.According to this passage, we can know that the rules for mobile phones are______.

A. far from our satisfaction

B. getting worse

C. making people disappointed

D. developing gradually

3.Which of the tips on using mobile phones properly is mentioned in this passage?

A. Concentrate on what others say.

B. Speak at the top of your voice in order to make yourself heard.

C. Always turn off your mobile phones.

D. Had better not distract others.

4.What is the main purpose of writing the first paragraph?

A. To attract readers to the topic of the passage.

B. To give examples about people’s improper behaviors with mobile phones.

C. To criticize people’s improper behaviors.

D. To show mobile phones have brought people a lot of trouble.

5.What does the word underlined“it” refer to in Paragraph 3?

A. A mobile phone.

B. The ring of the phone.

C. The mobile phone rule.

D. The conversation on the phone.

阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

1.______________________ the film Transformers 4: Age of Extinction, Lucy absolutely didn’t notice someone dipping into her bag. (devote)

专心于看电影《变形金刚4:绝迹重生》,露西全然没有注意到有人把手伸进她的包。

2. Many netizens to spend 2,000 dollars going to Brazil just to watch a football match. (think)

许多网民认为花两千美元去巴西只为看一场足球不值得。

3. I had never been exposed to the terms at the seminar. (come)

我从没有接触过在研讨会上提出的这些术语。

4. He is wearing that I am sure the exam result has been made known to him. (such)

他面带难过的表情,以至于我确信他已经知道了考试结果。

5.The technology is great. Without it we the ocean’s depth or put a man on the moon in the last century. (explore)

这项技术了不起。没有它, 我们不可能在上个世纪探索海洋的深度以及把人送上月球。

6.“It took me about twenty minutes to dig out that black sweater. The cupboard does need .” my husband complained. (sort)

“今天早上我花了二十分钟才找到那件黑色的毛衣。衣柜确实需要整理了”丈夫抱怨道。

7.Most students in Senior 3 have been burying themselves in study all day. Seldom

a variety of activities. (part)

高三的大多数学生整天忙于学习。他们很少参加各种各样的活动。

8.There is some doubt the Most Welcome Singer this year. (award)

不确定他今年是否会被授予“最受欢迎的歌手”。

9.The project manager as well as his team members us so far, which undoubtedly puts us at a disadvantage. (familiar)

到目前为止那个项目经理和他团队的成员都不为我们所了解,这毫无疑问让我们处于劣势。

10. her colleagues, whether young or old, she always remains a modest attitude. (consult)

她无论什么时候向年轻或年长的同事请教,都保持谦逊的态度。

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

Americans prefer to try every way to have fun, for example, they drive their own cars, some even tow a small boat after vehicle. They start from Los Angeles, California under sun, through four or five hundred miles to go to La Fulin, Colorado to spend weekends while Chinese people are still with work, and have dinner at home together with families in weekends or time watching TV.

The difference is mainly due to cultural customs and traditions the two countries. It is said that Chinese people are living for others, while Americans are for . When Chinese people come to the United States, they fight for first, and then desperately make money after they are recognized by others. It seems that, the purpose to earn money is not to enjoy life, for their following generations sons and daughters and even grandchildren. Chinese people prefer to save money emergency, such as illness. Although Chinese people with in the United States don’t need to worry about their own social welfare and health insurance, they work still very hard, as they hope that they can more money.

Chinese people’s interest is in the amount on the passbook(存折), so they spend money usually. Most of Chinese are very thrifty(节约的), and they are to spend money, but there are exceptions. They are willing to spend money on their . Many Chinese people think that, they endure(容忍) many , so they wish that their children could live much better. Therefore, in the United States elementary schools, you can see that those who the best, with more pocket money are Chinese students. In contrast, American children dress very simply, with just a little pocket money.

Chinese, Americans believe in living for themselves. They do everything for their own. , they earn money to enjoy a life, and pursue a higher quality of life. As for their own parents or children, they think that parents have their own pension and social welfare, and children should live a(n) life when they are 18’ years old. So they could boldly spend money on themselves. , Americans save little money. In the street, it is easy for Chinese to take out 300-400 dollars, but it is hard to say for Americans.

1.A. running B. driving C. going D. walking

2.A. boring B. pleasant C. busy D. angry

3.A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay

4.A. through B. for C. among D. between

5.A. themselves B. theirs C. them D. others

6.A. survival B. remainder C. existence D. material

7.A. or B. nor C. but D. and

8.A. in possession of B. on account of C. in spite of D. in case of

9.A. identity B. force C. fame D. power

10.A. borrow B. give C. use D. save

11.A. large B. few C. much D. little

12.A. easy B. reluctant C. willing D. happy

13.A. children B. relatives C. parents D. friends

14.A. hardships B. problems C. difficulties D. sufferings

15.A. match B. decorate C. dress D. wear

16.A. Different from B. Interested in C. Similar to D. Thanks to

17.A. Otherwise B. However C. Therefore D. Since

18.A. better B. well C. good D. rich

19.A. single B. independent C. different D. comfortable

20.A. In that case B. As a whole C. In this way D. As a result

O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.

1.In which order did O. Henry do the following things?

a. Lived in New York.

b. Worked in a bank.

c. Travelled to Texas.

d. Was put in prison.

e. Had a newspaper Job.

f. Learned to write stories.

A. e. c. f. b. d. a B. c. e. b. d. f. a

C. e. b. d. c. a. f. D. c. b. e. d. a f.

2.People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because

A. they had surprise endings

B. they were easy to understand

C. they showed his love for the poor

D. they were about New York City

3.O. Henry went to prison because .

A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper

B. he broke the law by not using his own name

C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners

D. people thought he had taken money that was not his

4.What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?

A. He was well-educated.

B. He was not serious about his work.

C. He was devoted to the poor.

D. He was very good at learning.

5.Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?

A. His life inside the prison.

B. The newspaper articles he wrote.

C. The city and people of New York.

D. His exciting early life as a boy.

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