题目内容

8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
To show our love for poor kids lived in mountainous areas，our school hold a special activity last week in our school square．Its purpose was to making sure those poor kids have a warm winter．All the teachers and students in our school took an actively part in this activity．We gave away 478pieces of clothes and 256pairs of shoe altogether．After be sorted，they will be sent to those in the need．I believe what they did will make a great difference to those poor kids．Although we all learn to care for others，the world will be more comfortable to live．

分析 本文主要讲述我们学校举行了一个特别的活动，通过赠送衣服和鞋子来帮助贫穷的孩子们度过冬天．同时，希望我们学会关心别人，这个世界将会更适合居住．

解答 To show our love for poor kids lived in mountainous areas，our school hold a special activity last week in our school square．Its purpose was to making sure those poor kids have a warm winter．All the teachers and students in our school took an actively part in this activity．We gave away 478pieces of clothes and 256pairs of shoe altogether．After be sorted，they will be sent to those in the need．I believe what they did will make a great difference to those poor kids．Although we all learn to care for others，the world will be more comfortable to live∧．
详解：
1．lived改为living 考查现在分词．kids与live之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语living in mountainous areas作定语修饰kids．
2．hold改为held 考查动词时态．根据句中时间状语last week表示过去时间，要用一般过去时态，hold的过去式是held．
3．making改为make 考查动词不定式．动词不定式的一般式是不定式符号to+动词原形，此处是动词不定式作表语．
4．actively改为active 考查形容词．take a part in意为"参加"，是固定搭配，part前可加形容词作修饰语，副词actively的形容词是active．
5．shoe改为shoes 考查名词复数．shoe是可数名词，因pairs是复数形式，shoe也要用复数形式．
6．be改为being 考查动名词．after是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式，动名词被动式是being done，be要用being．
7．去掉the 考查固定搭配．in need意为"在危难中，在危急中"，是固定搭配．
8．they改为we 考查代词．根据句意，应是"我相信我们所做的"，应是"我们"而不是"他们"．
9．Although改为If 考查连词．根据句意，应是"如果我们都学会关心别人"表示条件，不是表示转折．
10．加in 考查介词．live是不及物动词，与world是动宾关系，其后要加介词in．

点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性．短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作．首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错．其次，要进行逐个句子的改错．这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意．最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿．

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10．In a special center in Florida，a capuchin monkey （卷尾猴） is born．It is named Winston，and it will be trained to be a Helping Hands monkey．Helping Hands is a program that trains monkeys to be helpers for quadriplegics （四肢瘫痪者）．
Winston's preparation begins soon after its birth when it is placed with a foster （代养的） family．The foster family spends a lot of time hugging Winston．This close human contact （接触） is important to help it develop a strong attachment to people．
Winston already has a lot of characteristics that will be useful to quadriplegics．Like humans，Winston has hands and it can pick up something as mall as a piece of thread．It has a tail that it can use to carry objects，hold on to things，and keep its balance．Monkeys such as Winston are also intelligent and they learn the same way human babies do．Being reared in a human environment will make Winston a better pupil when its real training begins．
When Winston is four years old，the foster family must return it to the training center．At the center，Winston has a patient trainer named Lisa．First she teaches Winston to fetch．She always uses the same combination of words when she wants it to perform a particular task．Each time it obeys her command，Lisa gives it a grape．Winston learns that it will get a reward if it exhibits the correct response．
After six months Winston can put a videotape into the VCR．It can go to the refrigerator，get its owner a drink，and pick up anything that is dropped．It is ready to work in the home of a quadriplegic．
24．Winston lives with a foster family toA．
A．get accustomed to the conditions it will live in later
B．get prepared for the babies it will play with
C．learn about quadriplegics'requirements
D．learn from human intelligence
25．The underlined word"reared"in Paragraph 3can best be replaced by"A"．
A．raised 
B．trained
C．create 
D．protected
26．Winston's foster family returns it to the training center becauseC．
A．they avoid becoming too attached to it
B．they cannot manage it when it is bigger
C．it is going to learn how to help someone
D．it didn't grow and develop as it should have
27．At the training center，Winston  D．
A．helps a patient successfully
B．always makes a quick response
C．often fails to understand Lisa's words
D．receives the response-and-reward training．

The next time you go grocery shopping, try speaking to other customers. One summer day, I took a smile and a warm heart into a small store in Oregon and got far more than groceries.

I love fresh produce(农产品) in the store, and not just for the amazing colors provided by summer's bounty (慷慨) or the chance to joy over new choices from other countries. It's also because I just love watching people pick their produce.

The day I was there I found a sale on amazing cherry tomatoes—along with a woman in her late 70s. Despite the fact that we were strangers, we began to discuss apples. She noted a problem with the Pink Ladies. "They tasted like I was eating an unripe green apple from the tree," she said, twisting her face as if still tasting the sour apple.

I wondered if this is something most of my generation can even remember doing. I surely do. I mentioned that I often could not resist the green yet tempting fruit swinging from an apple tree. This was the start for a series of discussions as we shopped-covering such topics as nutrition, new foods and the quality of produce.

By this time a third woman had joined in our conversation. The three of us continued along, unexpected friends, chatting about family size and the troubles a mom might have serving healthful foods that please the whole family.

Eventually we all went our separate ways, but in the dairy(奶制品) section I heard a small voice say, "I finally caught up with you." It was the first woman I'd talked to, extending a bag of apricots(杏) to me. "I don't know if your family will eat these," she added, "but they have a super deal on them."

Again I was brought back to my childhood, when I also ate apricots straight from the tree. My mouth watered at the remembered flavor.

The old lady didn't realize that she'd given me far more than produce. With that offering came a sense of community, a flashback to days when it was OK to talk to a stranger. She brought back memories of summer fruits right from the tree—and a feeling that somehow those apricots were a thank-you for sharing my time with her in a very unlikely place.

1.One reason the author likes fresh produce in grocery shop is that ________.

A. she enjoys observing people selecting fresh produce

B. she likes watching people tasting fresh produce

C. she produces fresh produce herself

D. she sells fresh produce herself

2.What might be the problem with the Pink Ladies noted by the old lady?

A. Their price was too high.

B. Their color was too green.

C. Their taste was too sour.

D. Their size was too small.

3.Why did the old lady bring a bag of apricots to the author?

A. She found the apricots were on sale in the shop.

B. She learned that the author wanted to buy apricots.

C. She wanted to send the apricots as a gift to the author.

D. She knew that the author's family liked eating apricots.

4.According to the author, what is the extra value of grocery shopping?

A. It adds flavor and color to her boring daily life.

B. It helps her to see the importance of family life.

C. It gives her a chance to learn about nutrition knowledge.

D. It brings her unexpected friendship and sweet memories.

Easy Ways to Improve Your Mood

1.Taking an extra moment for yourself will make your day brighter and give you a healthier outlook on life. Here are some simple ways you can bring a little happiness into your life right now:

Go for a walk.

Grab your dog, best friend, or your significant other and head out on a brisk(轻快的) walk. Just a little bit of exercise can improve your mood and give you a fresh perspective on problems that have been bothering you. Think walks are boring? 2.Take a trip to the mall, or even walk to get some frozen yogurt. Make it a fun trip and you’ll surely make it part of your routine.

3.

After all, laughter is the best medicine. Pick up something that makes you laugh like a funny picture, book, magazine, or a DVD of your favorite comedy. 4. Giving yourself time to laugh increases feel-good endorphins(胺多酚).

5.

Take a photo of yourself doing something you enjoy, like roller skating, skiing, swimming, playing an instrument, or being with friends and family. Place the picture on your desk to remind yourself that you lead an amazing life and have lots to be happy about.

A. Model behavior.

B. Buy something silly.

C. Ten minutes of relaxation can do wonders.

D. Try walking to a place that seems exciting to you.

E. You could even plan a date night out to a comedy club.

F. Tell someone that you’re guaranteed to brighten their day.

G. Even the most optimistic people can use a mood boost every once in a while.
3．Apple TV，Fire TV or Roku？
Making the most of television viewing no longer means watching what programs TV stations are showing now．
Apple TV，Fire TV and Roku give you more to watch than just stations．But with all of the choices，the important thing is to find the one that works best for you．
※Apple TVThe new Apple TV has been available for about a month．The App Store has some apps for videos，gaming，travel and more．But not many apps are available for the Apple TV yet．You can link up your Mac computer，iPhone or iPad to Apple TV so that your television can show the program running on them．
Apple TV has a remote （遥控器） which helps you control what you watch．Apple TV does not run video in 4K．
Apple TV is best for those who have other Apple devices，such as Mac computers，iPhones and iPads．
Apple TV is available for 149with 32GB，and 199wtih 64GB of storage．
※Fire TVFire TV is a player from the American company Amazon．You can use the Fire TV app as a remote．Amazon says Fire TV has over 3，000apps available．
The Fire TV comes with a feature （特点） called Advanced Streaming and Prediction，or ASAP．This feature recognizes what kinds of movies and shows you like and loads（加载）them onto your Fire TV so they are ready for you to watch without waiting．
Fire TV is best for those who like to watch videos from Amazon．
Fire TV is available for 99.99with 8GB．Fire TV with games is available for 139.99with 40GB．
※Roku4Roku4has 4K and a useful feature called Remote Finder．It is a button on the player that makes a sound on the remote control．No more lost remotes!You can connect your headphones into the remote control and listen to the TV without anyone else hearing the sound．
The Roku4offers over 2，500channels（频道）to watch videos．You can use voice search on the remote or Roku app to find your shows．Although the Roku4has a few games and apps，the player is mostly for streaming videos．
The Roku4is best for those who want to watch shows，not use apps，on their TV．Roku4is 129.99with 128GB．
56．According to the article，Apple TV，Fire TV and Roku4are similar in thatD．
A．they have a lot of apps            B．they can broadcast 4K films
C．they can link up your computers    D．they can be controlled from a distance
57．A has more apps and is best for game lovers．
A．Fire TV with 40GB    B．Fire TV with 8GB
C．Roku4with 128GB     D．Apple TV with 64GB．
13．Have you ever wanted to be healthier？Get a pet!That is what the experts are saying．There are many advantages to owning a pet，no matter whether it is a cat，dog，or horse．
Some new parents are often in a rush to get rid of their pets when a baby is expected．Yet，studies have shown that having a pet at home actually reduces a child's likelihood of developing certain kinds of diseases．In one study，a researcher studied 300new-born babies and tested them again a year later．He found that if they had a dog at home the children had up to 33% fewer allergies （过敏症）．In addition，the children had stronger immune systems （免疫系统） when compared to the babies of homes with no pets．
In another study，researchers tested nearly 4，500people．They found that cat owners who spent time stroking （抚摸） their cats suffered 40% fewer heart attacks than those who did not own a cat．Some other studies also found that pet owners suffered less serious from depression （沮丧） than non-pet owners．
Horses have long been used in treatments for disabled people，both physically and mentally．Not only does the movement of the horse help people with physical problems，but the calming influence of the animals has a positive effect on them，too．Amazing changes have been noted in disabled people who are lucky enough to receive these treatments．
From cats to horses，having a pet can really have positive effects on our health．

32．What does the underlined word in the second paragraph probably mean？B
A．Degree．   B．Possibility．   C．Opportunity．   D．Decision．
33．From the second and third paragraphs，we can infer thatC．
A．having a pet at home makes a baby weak
B．the children in home without a dog may have strong immune system
C．non-pet owners may easily suffer from depression than pet owners
D．keeping a pet cat is better than keeping a pet dog
34．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph？C
A．How to raise a horse．
B．The way of keeping healthy．
C．How horses benefit disabled people．
D．How to treat disabled people．
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？A
A．New parents sometimes refuse to have a pet when they have a baby．
B．If you want to keep healthy，do nothing but keep a pet．
C．Cat owners suffer more heart attacks than others．
D．Horses can cure the problems of disabled people．
20．假定你是李华，于2015年3月2日搭乘某航空公司（Flight HZH9211）回国．到机场后，发现遗失了行李箱．现请你用英语给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找．
要点包括：1）陈述写信原因；2）描述行李箱；3）期待回复并表示感谢．
注意：1）次数100左右；     2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数．
Dear Sir or Madam，
My name is Li Hua，and I was a passenger
on Flight HZH9211 of your airline，returning from abroad on March 2nd，2015．Unfortunately，I found that my suitcase got lost when I arrived at the airport．I am therefore writing to ask for your help in finding my suitcaseThe suitcase is a yellow one，80cm long，40cm wide and 25cm thick，with my name attached to the back．It contains many important personal files and some scientific materials．There are also some presents I bought for my family members and friends．It will be a great disappointment to me if I can't find it．
I would greatly appreciate it if you could help find my lost suitcase．I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon．．
Regards，
Li Hua．
17．Frozen fruit and vegetables can be healthier，with higher levels of vitamins and cancer fighting antioxidants （抗氧化剂），that leafy"fresh"produce．Two independent studies found more beneficial nutrients in everything from frozen broccoli florets to carrots．In two out of three cases frozen fruit and vegetables scored better on antioxidant-type compounds（化合物）．Consumption of these antioxidant compounds is considered beneficial in preventing cancer and supporting the wording of the body，brain，skin and eyes．
Produce bought from the supermarket greengrocer sections is full of color，while many stores even use fine mist sprays （喷剂）to give a just picked look．This supermarket theatre convinces shoppers to pay an extra payment for food that they believe is good for their family's health as well as being tasty．However，the reality is that these vegetables and fruit may well have been held in storage for a month，while they then sit in the fridge at home for days before being eaten．
Over the days，they gradually  deteriorate，slowly losing some of the nutrients associated with leafy greens and fruit．By contrast，frozen vegetables and fruit are chilled（冷藏）soon after harvest and so keep higher levels of vitamins and antioxidants until they are eaten．
Two teams，one from Leatherhead Food Research and the other from the University of Chester，carried out 40tests to measure nutrient levels in produce which had been sitting in a fridge for three days and the frozen equivalent （相等物）．The findings show that eating newly picked produce is the healthiest option； however，frozen food can be almost as good and is often better than items sold as"fresh"．Leatherhead's Dr Rachel Burch said："We must ignore the mistaken opinion that fresh food is always better for us than frozen food．"
These results show that frozen food can be nutritionally comparable to fresh produce．Direct comparison：In two out of three cases frozen fruit and vegetable scored better on antioxidant-type compounds including Vitamin C，polyphenols and anthocyanins （多酚和花青素），a study found．Her team found frozen broccoli had higher levels of Vitamin C．However，fresh food scored better on polyphenols，which are thought to help prevent cancer．
32．What does the passage mainly tell us？D
A．Fresh food is better than frozen food
B．Frozen food might cause cancer．
C．Frozen food is as good as fresh food
D．Frozen food is better than"fresh"food．
33．Why do some supermarkets spray fine mist on fruit and vegetables？C
A．To keep them in good quality
B．To make them taste good．
C．To make them look fresh
D．To make them sell cheaply．
34．What does the underlined word"deteriorate"in Paragraph 3mean？A
A．Grow worse
B．Grow better．
C．Remain the same
D．Die out．
35．What is more helpful in preventing cancer？C
A．Vitamin C
B．Frozen fruit and vegetables．
C．Fresh fruit and vegetables
D．Anthocyanins．
18．Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer．I always encourage such people，but I also explain that there's a big difference between"being a writer"and writing．In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter．"You've got to want to write，"I say to them，"not want to be a writer．"
The reality is that writing is a lonely，private and poor-paying thing．For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose wishes are never rewarded．When I left a 20-year job in the U．S．Coast Guard to become a freelance writer，I had no hopes at all．What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building．It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom．I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer．
After a year or so，however，I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt myself．It was so hard to sell a story that I hardly made enough to eat．But I knew I wanted to write．I had dreamed about it for years．I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wondering：What if？I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure．This is the shadow（阴影）land of hope，and anyone with a dream must learn to live there．

33．The passage is meant toB．
A．encourage young people to seek good jobs
B．warn young people of the suffering a successful writer has to experience
C．show young people it's unrealistic for writers to seek wealth and fame
D．advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a writer
34．Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing work？D．
A．He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year．
B．He wasn't able to produce a single book．
C．He found his dream would never come true．
D．He hadn't seen a change for the better．
35．What can be concluded from the passage？C．
A．Famous writers usually live a poor and lonely life．
B．Writers often find their work interesting and rewarding．
C．The chances for a writer to become successful are small．
D．A writer's success depends on luck rather than on efforts．

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