题目内容

20．假定你是李华，于2015年3月2日搭乘某航空公司（Flight HZH9211）回国．到机场后，发现遗失了行李箱．现请你用英语给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找．
要点包括：1）陈述写信原因；2）描述行李箱；3）期待回复并表示感谢．
注意：1）次数100左右；     2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数．
Dear Sir or Madam，
My name is Li Hua，and I was a passenger
on Flight HZH9211 of your airline，returning from abroad on March 2nd，2015．Unfortunately，I found that my suitcase got lost when I arrived at the airport．I am therefore writing to ask for your help in finding my suitcaseThe suitcase is a yellow one，80cm long，40cm wide and 25cm thick，with my name attached to the back．It contains many important personal files and some scientific materials．There are also some presents I bought for my family members and friends．It will be a great disappointment to me if I can't find it．
I would greatly appreciate it if you could help find my lost suitcase．I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon．．
Regards，
Li Hua．

分析 这是一篇提纲作文，让我们给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮忙寻找遗失了的行李箱，这需要我们发挥英语思维，将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来．写作需要用第一人称，时态主要是一般过去时，内容要点包括：陈述写信原因；描述行李箱；期待回复并表示感谢．我们此篇作文分为两部分，第一部分为陈述写信原因．第二部分为描述行李箱．第三部分为期待回复并表示感谢．
重点短语与句型：
get lost 不见了，失踪
ask for  help  寻求帮助
be attached to 附上，贴上
look forward to 盼望
高分句型一：My name is Li Hua，and I was a passenger on Flight HZH9211 of your airline，returning from abroad on March 2nd，2015．此句用了现在分词短语作伴随状语
高分句型二：The suitcase is a yellow one，80cm long，40cm wide and 25cm thick，with my name attached to the back此句用了with+宾语+宾语补足语

解答 Dear Sir or Madam，
My name is Li Hua，and I was a passenger on Flight HZH9211 of your airline，returning from abroad on March 2nd，2015．（高分句型一）Unfortunately，I found that my suitcase got lost when I arrived at the airport．I am therefore writing to ask for your help in finding my suitcase．（陈述写信原因）
The suitcase is a yellow one，80cm long，40cm wide and 25cm thick，with my name attached to the back．（高分句型二 ）It contains many important personal files and some scientific materials．There are also some presents I bought for my family members and friends．It will be a great disappointment to me if I can't find it．（描述行李箱）
I would greatly appreciate it if you could help find my lost suitcase．I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon．（期待回复并表示感谢）
Regards，
Li Hua

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实 的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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A young woman carrying a three-year-old child got on a bus. The conductor hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make more room for the woman and her child. On seeing this, people began to talk. “You know this conductor used to be very rude. Now suddenly he has changed his bad behavior,” said a middle-aged man.

“Yes, he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company,” said a second passenger. “That's right,” another lady said, “I wish a newspaper reporter were here so that more people could learn from this conductor.” Just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said , “Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service must be praised.”

Before he could open his mouth, the three-year-old child sitting on the young woman's lap interrupted, “I know his name. I call him Dad.”

1.The passengers were ______ to see the conductor's kindness to the woman and the child.

A. excited B. pleased C. interested D. surprised

2.One passenger suggested writing a letter to the company to ______.

A. make a demand for more buses

B. thank the conductor for his good service

C. criticize the conductor for his rude behavior

D. invite a newspaper reporter to write about the conductor

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A. has changed his attitude towards his work

B. has now been kind and polite to all passengers

C. has not changed his rude behavior to passengers

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注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
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71．The underlined word"reversing"in the second paragraph probably meansA．
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C．reviewing
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B．the patients are not given a healthy diet
C．the patients are required to exercise too much
D．doctors lack overall understanding of the patients
73．In Dr．Bredesen's new treatment，B．
A．the doctors ask the patients to believe in Asian religions
B．the doctors pay more attention to the patient's lifestyle
C．the patients are forbidden from eating meat or bread
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Storing is another problem．Placed near heat，the plastic bottles can produce bad chemicals（化学物质） into the water．
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●Keep it cool．Don't drink from a bottle that has been sitting in the sun，don't store it near chemicals，and don't reuse plastic bottles．
●Choose glass containers over plastic if possible．When finished，recycle!

67．What is the main idea of the article？D
A．Drinking tap water is the only choice for people．
B．Glass containers are better than plastic bottles．
C．Plastic bottles are harmful to the environment．
D．Bottled water may not be as good as we think．
68．What can we learn about plastic bottles from the article？C
A．They break down in less than 300years．
B．They can be used for many other things．
C．They are a risk to the environment．
D．They are cheap to make．
69．According to the article，we can know that bottled water isB．
A．no problem for the environment
B．moreexpensive than tap water
C．always safer than tap water
D．better for babies
70．Which of the following about tap water is NOT mentioned in the article？A
A．There are a lot of problems storing tap water．
B．Bottled water can be just tap water in a bottle．
C．It may be better for your teeth．
D．It may contain fluoride．
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A related study found some sweeteners （甜味剂）raised blood sugar levels in some mice．"Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky，"said Helen P．Hazuda，professor at School of Medicine of the University of Texas．"They may be free of calories，but not of consequences．"

25．People drink diet sodas toC．
A．enjoy its taste        
B．stay in fashion
C．achieve weight loss   
D．gain more energy
26．We can learn from the passage thatB．
A．regular sodas make people lose more weight
B．diet soda drinkers tend to eat more food
C．diet sodas do help reduce calories
D．most blood diseases come from diet sodas
27．The underlined word"They"in the last paragraph probably refers to"B"．
A．sweeteners
B．diet sodas and artificial sweeteners
C．sodas
D．diet soda drinkers and sweetener takers．
10．The Friday after the American holiday of Thanksgiving is called Black Friday．It's said that it's the day that store ledgers（分类账）move into the black and companies become profitable．On that day，retailers slash（砍） prices to get consumers to buy．It is also a time when many Americans start their Christmas shopping．VOA's Elizabeth Lee tells us how the economy may affect consumers on that bargain day．
 This day should be a shopper's dream．"It's just the deals，the sales and everything you can get for a lesser price，"said Sandy Thomas，a shopper．But it's a nightmare for others．"I think it's crazy．I've done all of my shopping throughout the week so I don't have to go out on Friday，"she said．It's called Black Friday，the start of the traditional Christmas shopping season in the United States．Every year it's the day after the Thanksgiving holiday．Stores open before sunrise and there are deep discounts everywhere you look．
Last year a crowd of bargain-hunters killed a Wal-mart worker in a New York suburb．This year，many stores are increasing security while they slash prices．"This is a huge time for the retail stores，"said Fred Joutz from George Washington University．"This is when they begin making their profits for the year．"
Economics professor Fred Joutz says how Americans spend the weekend after Thanksgiving is a good indication of how consumers feel about the future．
With the unemployment rate above 10 percent，Joutz says Americans are saving more and spending less．Some retailers are attracting consumers by opening on Thanksgiving Day，when shops are traditionally closed．Other stores open their doors anywhere from midnight to four in the morning．
And shoppers will be lining up in front of the doors in order to be one of the first ones to walk through and get a big discount．Electronics like flat screen TVs are usually the first items to go．Sandy Thomas says it's an annual family tradition and well worth it．"I just save maybe half of what I would have spent on a regular，you know，shopping trip，"she said．
Economists say U．S．consumers will spend money this Black Friday，but they will spend it more carefully．
71．By saying"This day should be a shopper's dream"，the writer meansD．
A．shoppers have longed for this day for a long time
B．the shops will be very crowded on that day
C．the shops will keep open until the daybreak of next day
D．shoppers can buy many items at low prices on that day
72．Why are many stores increasing security according to the passage？C
A．Because there are too many people saving more and spending less．
B．Because it's a time when they begin making their profits for the year．
C．Because last year a crowd of bargain-hunters caused an accident．
D．Because many stores open their doors from midnight to four a．m．
73．From the passage we know thatA．
A．Christmas shopping is traditional time and this year it is no exception．
B．Electronics like flat screen TVs are usually least discounted．
C．The economy only affects consumers on that bargain day．
D．Thanksgiving is a good indication of how consumers feel about the future．
74．We can find this passage inC．
A．a science fiction                       B．a travel brochure
C．an economic research report             D．a book on psychology
75．Why American people call it a black day？B
A．Because they organize activities in honor of some great person．
B．Because there are too many people going out shopping for Christmas．
C．Too many people are celebrating Thanks giving．
D．The sky is black that day．

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