题目内容

【题目】When we plant a rose seed in the earth,we notice it is small,but we do not criticize it as "rootlees and stemless".We treat it as a seed, 1 (give)it the water and nourishment required 2 a seed.

When it first 3 (shoot up)out of the earth,we don't condemn(指责)it as 4 (mature) and underdeveloped, 5 do we criticize the buds for not being open when they appear.We stand in wonder at the process 6 (take) place,and give the plant the care it needs at each stage of its development.

The rose is a rose from the time it is a seed to the time it dies.Within it,at all times,it contains its whole potential.It seems to be 7 (constant) in the process of change:Yet at each state,at each moment,it is perfectly all right as 8 it is.

A flower is not 9 (good)when it blooms than when it is merely a bud;at each stage it is10same thing---a flower in the process of expressing its potential.

【答案】

1giving

2of

3shoots

4immature

5nor

6taking

7constantly

8as

9better

10the

【解析】这是一篇名为《成长》的心灵鸡汤。玫瑰,从一粒种子开始到凋零死亡,始终是玫瑰,在它生命的每一阶段,每时每刻,体内都蕴藏着巨大的潜能,都是最真实,最完美的。生命是神圣而崇高的,值得我们敬畏,哪怕是一粒种子,一棵小草,一只蚂蚁。

1giving

句意:我们把它当做一粒种子来对待,施予它所需的水分和养料。考查非谓语作状语。根据句子的结构和设空可知动词give与前面的句子逻辑上是主动关系。故用现在分词作状语

2of。

考查介词。施予它(种子)所需的水分和养料。根据句子的结构看,是所属关系。of .……的。

3 shoots

考查时态。当它刚刚破土而出时,我们不因它幼稚、发育不良而诋毁它。it是第三人称单数。谓语动词用一般现在时shoots。

4immature

考查形容词作状语。我们不因它幼稚、发育不良而诋毁它。本句是个省略句。可以还原为状语从句as( it is) immature and underdeveloped。状语从句 省略了it is 后,变成非谓语形式作状语。 immature 不成熟的。

5nor

考查特殊句式倒装。__ do we criticize the buds从设空来看是一个倒装句。句意:我们也不因它们不绽放而责备它。本空有“也不是……”。nor放在句首句子要部分倒装, 符合此空。

6 Taking

考查非谓语。 We stand in wonder at the process taking place=We stand in wonder at the process which takes place。 the process take place为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作定语。

7constantly

考查副词。它似乎总在不断地变化.It seems to be _____ (constant) in the process of change根据题意可知设空处应填副词修饰变化的过程。

8as

考查 固定用法。但是在任何阶段,任何时刻,都是最真实、最完美的。as it is位于句末,意思是“照现在这个样子”、“照原来这个样子”、“实际上”此时it在句中起指代作用,指前面提到的某具体事物。例如Be that as it may, I'll leave it as it is. 无论如何我们也只能听其自然。(as it is it 指前面的 it)

9better

A flower is not _____ (good)when it blooms than when it is merely a bud。根据句意,在本句后有一个than。表示要用比较级的。所以此空应为good的比较级better。

10the

考查限定词。一朵花,在每一阶段都是相同的,无论是尽情绽放的花朵还是含苞欲放的花骨朵,都是这朵花--一朵时刻展现自己潜能的花。特指前面的同样的那朵花。特指冠词the.

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