题目内容

【题目】In the world nothing is more important than health. If people took away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we could still survive. 1Then how can we keep healthy?First of all, we should eat healthily. I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk food. 2I only eat little meat. 3It helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. In addition, I think friends are an important part of one’s health. 4I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. 5

A. What’s more, taking exercise is very important.

B. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.

C. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep fit.

D. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins.

E. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.

F. But if our health were taken away, we could surely die.

G. Many studies show that people with few friends often get sick.

【答案】

1F

2G

3A

4D

5C

【解析】试题分析:世界上没有什么比健康更重要,那么我们该如何保持健康呢?这篇文章告诉我们,只有合理的饮食再加上有规律的运动以及和朋友度过美好时光才能使我们身心健康。

1F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句话If people took away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we could still survive.可知,这里是假设一个人被夺走钱;房子、汽车甚至衣服都可以生存,故选择F,表示如果被夺走健康,我们肯定会死去。

2D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据主题句we should eat healthily可知这里讲的是饮食,再根据上文的I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk food.可知,选择D,介绍作者的饮食习惯,不吃高脂肪的垃圾食品,吃蔬菜和水果。

3A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的It helps us build a strong body可知此处选择A,指运动是非常重要的,因为它能使我有强壮的身体。

4G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上下文可知,这里讲的是朋友对于心理健康是非常重要的,故选择G,表示研究表明,拥有很少朋友的人极容易生病。

5C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文的These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.可知,这些事说起来很容易做,但是很多人都做不到。故选择C,表示如果想要健康,要有坚强的意志力。

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【题目】 Many environmentalists and entrepreneurs are looking for ideas on how to “capture gold” that is, how to collect and convert plastic waste into new plastic or fuel.

OK, describing plastic waste as potential “gold” may be overdoing it. But the campaigners say that publicizing the notion that plastic is worth something may help reduce the amount of waste that ends up in oceans and the bellies of sea creatures.

To that end, they have set up a competition inviting members of the public to submit ideas online. Organizers will take the best ones to the Rio+20 Earth Summit (峰会) in Rio de Janeiro next month, where they are planning a daylong side event called Plasticity focusing on issues related to plastic pollution.

The plastic waste problem is gaining broader attention as environmentalists, scientists, manufacturers and the public become more aware of the sheer volume of the stuff that finds its way into the sea.

More than 260 million metric tons of plastic are now produced per year, according to the trade association PlasticsEurope. The majority of that is not recycled. Most of it ends up in landfill, and a significant amount ends up as litter on land, in rivers and in the oceans.

Technological advances have made clear that it is possible to reuse much of this plastic by turning it into fuel or new products. Yet the companies that have come up with such solutions have not achieved the economies of scale that would allow them to function profitably. Insufficient waste-collection and recycling systems in most countries also stand in the way of trash to cash concept, said Doug Woodring, an environmental entrepreneur in Hong Kong who is among the organizer of the Plasticity forum(论坛) in Rio.

Rather than breast-beating, the form aims to highlight some of the technologies and ideas out there for collection and reuse. My personal favorite for now is a vacuum cleaner with plastic parts made from plastic waste.

【1】What do the campaigners like to do exactly?

A. To describe plastic waste as potential “gold”.

B. To invite members of the public to their forum.

C. To collect ideas on how to recycle plastic waste.

D. To hold a competition on how to deal with environmental pollution.

【2】The underlined part “trash to cash” most probably means ”.

A. applying modern technology to recycling systems

B. collecting sufficient plastic waste for future use

C. establishing many environmental businesses

D. turning plastic waste into fuel or new products

【3】According to Doug Woodring, the companies that want to reuse plastic waste .

A. have collected enough waste to be used

B. have no practical solutions

C. haven’t reached profitable scale

D. lack technological advances

【4】What can be the best title for the text?

A. Earth Summit = Way Out?

B. Plastic Waste = Great Wealth?

C. Waste Recycling = Green Life?

D. New Technology = Little Waste?

【题目】When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My______ took me by train or by car to a hotel by the ____. All day, I seem to remember, I ____ on the sands with strange ____ children. We made houses and gardens, and ____ the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we ____ over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.

In those days the ____ seemed to shine always brightly ____ the water was always warm. Sometimes we ____ beach and walked in the country, exploring ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were ____ in ones pockets or good places where one could ____ ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.

Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good ____ is much the same as it was. I ____ like the sun and warm sand and the sound of ____ beating the rocks. I no longer wish to ____ any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. ____, I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.

Sometimes I ____ what my ideal holiday will be like when I am ____. All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about ____ who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves ____ on too many ice creams.

【1A. teacher B. friends C. parents D. younger sister

【2】【改编】A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river

【3A. stood B. slept C. sat D. played

【4A. moved B. nervous C. anxious D. excited

【5A. watched B. brought C. made D. heard

【6A. collected B. jumped C. turned D. climbed

【7【改编】A. light B. moon C. sun D. lamp

【8】A. yet B. and C. but D. or

【9A. came to B. left C. stood by D. played by

【10】A. sweets B. sand C. ice-creams D. money

【11】【改编】A. make B. sell C. offer D. buy

【12】A. house B. tide C. garden D. holiday

【13】A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps

【14】A. hands B. tides C. waves D. feet

【15】A. destroy B. fix C. build D. use

【16】【改编】A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides

【17A. feel B. wonder C. understand D. believe

【18】A. strong B. old C. young D. weak

【19A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown-ups

【20A. happy B. tired C. sick D. sad

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