题目内容

1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
     2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
I'm Tim,the exchange student from China.I had been studying in your school for a year.I am deep moved by the kindness of people around.What I want to say first is that the teachers here are very friendly.They do what they can help me and encourage me to study hard.Whenever I ask for questions,they give satisfactory answers.However,my classmates offer me a lot of help,too.We get on well with each other and I have made quite a few good friend.At home,Walter's parents take good care of me,treating me as if I am their own child.
I'm so grateful for all these people,with whom help I have been used to American culture and gained a lot of knowledge.

分析 本文以第一人称讲述了中国交换生Tim在美国学习的一年生活,在这一年里有很多人帮助了他,他也交到了很多朋友.他对这些人非常感激,他们帮助他学习美国文化,从中,他学到了不少知识.

解答 I'm Tim, the exchange student from China.I had been studying in your school for a year.I am deep moved 
                 an                                              have                                                                    deeply
by the kindness of people around.What I want to say first is that the teachers here are very friendly.They do what they can∧help me and encourage me to study hard.
                       to
Whenever I ask forquestions,they give satisfactory answers. However, my classmates offer me a 
                                                                             Besides/Moreover/Furthermore
lot of help,too.We get on well with each other and I have made quite a few good friend.At home,Walte
                                                                                                                         friends
r's parents take good care of me,treating me as if I am their own child.
                                                                          were
 I'm so grateful for all these people,with whom help I have been accustomed to American 
                        to                                 whose
culture and gained a lot of knowledge.
解析:
1.the-an.考查冠词.因为the exchange student from China做Tim的同位语,表示一个来自中国的交换生,所以用不定冠词,又exchange元音开头,所以用an.
2.had-have.考查时态.因为该句的时间状语是for a year,所以谓语用现在完成时态,have done.
3.deep-deeply.考查形容词和副词.修饰动词moved用副词.
4.can后加to.考查句式.该句结构是They(主语) do(谓语) what they can(宾语) help me (目的状语)and encourage me to study hard(并列目的状语),所以help前加to.注意句子中的can后省略了do.
5.去掉for.考查介词. ask sth表示问某事;  ask for sth表示请求某物,本句表示问问题,所以用ask sth.
6.However-Besides/Moreover/Furthermore.考查连词.However表示转折关系;Besides/Moreover/Furthermore表示递进关系.因为Whenever I ask for questions,they give satisfactory answers.和my classmates offer me a lot of help,too.之间是递进关系,所以用后者.
7.friend-friends.考查名词.quite a few 表示"许多",修饰名词复数.
8.am-were.考查虚拟语气.本句的as if表示好像我是他们自己的孩子,用虚拟语气,跟现在的事实相反,所以用过去时,were(虚拟语气里没有was).
9.for-to.考查介词.表示因某事感谢某人用be grateful to sb for sth.all these people指人,所以用to.
10.whom-whose.考查关系词.句子I'm so grateful for all these people,with whom help I have been used to American culture and gained a lot of knowledge.里,定语从句with 和 help 之间确实定语,表示在他们的帮助下,所以用whose,而whom做宾语.

点评 考查短文改错.
高考英语改错题的常见错误类型1、谓语动词的时态和语态
2、句子结构和句子完整性
3、名词单复数及主谓一致问题
4、上下文语意和代词
5、介词  固定搭配
6、固定(习惯)用法
7、形容词和副词是否误用及其比较等级是否正确;
8、冠词.取舍与选择是否正确
9、连词和从句引导词
10、非谓语动词的形式是否正确

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