题目内容
4.Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆).They can happen any time of a day,at any point during the year.When an earthquake is happening,you should know what you should do or not do.Do not go outside.You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings.If you are outside,stay away from buildings and power lines(输电线).
Stay under a desk,table,or other strong furniture.Hold on to it.Or stay in a corner of the building.Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing.Stay inside uuntil shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows,pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building,and anything else that could fall and hurt you.Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake,not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire.You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens,stop the car if it's safe.Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops,and don't drive near bridges.Try not to stop by power lines or trees.These could fall and hurt you.
36.It isn't safe for you toA while the earthquake is happening.
A.run out of the building
B.stay in a corner of the building
C.cover your head with your arms
D.cover your mouth with a towel
37.From this passage,we knowB.
A.many people fear earthquakes
B.earthquakes maybe happen at any time
C.we can't save ourselves in an earthquake
D.people never get injured in earthquakes
38.The best title for this passage should be"C".
A.How Earthquakes Happen
B.How to Drive a Car
C.What We Should Do in Earthquakes
D.Why Earthquakes Happen.
分析 短文主要讲了当地震来时应注意的一些事项.
解答 36.A,细节理解题,由文中语句"Do NOT go outside.You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings."理解可知地震时跑出大楼是不安全的,故答案为A.
37.B,细节理解题,由文中语句"Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆).They can happen any time of a day,at any point during the year."理解可知地震可能随时发生,故答案为B.
38.C,标题理解归纳题,纵观全文理解归纳可知短文主要讲了当地震来时应注意的一些事项,故最好的题目是C选项.
点评 本文是科教类阅读,主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题.在做细节理解题时,首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语.认真比较选项和文中细节的区别,在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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