题目内容
11.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.About 10 years ago I was having my annual party and my niece came to see me.As she(41)B around the room,she noted that my employees seemed happy.Then,I asked her how she thought I did that."I'm sure you treat them(42)A,"she replied."That's half of it,"I said."Do you know(43)C the other half is?"
She didn't have the answer.So what's the answer?I(44)D the unhappy people.People laugh at this point.I wish I were (45)B.I'm not.I have learned that as a manager you cannot make everyone happy.Good (46)C requires training,communicating and patience.
Don't(47)D me wrong.This doesn't happen a lot.There's no joy in the (48)C of firing someone.And it's not always the employee's(49)D-there are many bad bosses out there.And not all employees(50)A your company.I don't have a Ph.D.,an MBA,or even an economics degree.What I do have is a (51)C company.Now I know some people argue that a business is (52)D making money,and not everyone has to be happy.When you(53)C a company,you have the right to(54)D yourself with the people you choose.
I have a good day today.Not(55)B I've got a big order or great (56)D reports.I have wonderful people working for me.They care.They are committed(尽心尽力的).(57)A,they understand the whole customer-staff-company triangle,where all of the aspects (58)A each other.When you have the right people,business is much (59)B.I know because I have (60)A it.
41.A.showed | B.looked | C.turned | D.came |
42.A.nicely | B.firmly | C.strictly | D.seriously |
43.A.which | B.that | C.what | D.who |
44.A.trick | B.hire | C.dislike | D.fire |
45.A.crying | B.joking | C.cheating | D.regretting |
46.A.assessment | B.agreement | C.management | D.employment |
47.A.bring | B.think | C.treat | D.get |
48.A.way | B.chance | C.act | D.form |
49.A.decision | B.failure | C.fortune | D.fault |
50.A.fit | B.believe | C.choose | D.understand |
51.A.funny | B.busy | C.happy | D.large |
52.A.with | B.beyond | C.into | D.about |
53.A.leave | B.join | C.own | D.share |
54.A.relax | B.help | C.amaze | D.surround |
55.A.until | B.because | C.after | D.that |
56.A.physical | B.medical | C.political | D.financial |
57.A.Besides | B.However | C.Otherwise | D.Therefore |
58.A.support | B.fight | C.hold | D.hurt |
59.A.busier | B.easier | C.safer | D.higher |
60.A.made | B.forgotten | C.got | D.put |
分析 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文."我"作为公司老板有自己的管理员工的理念:对待自己的员工要好,开除那些感觉不幸福的员工.
解答 41-45 BACDB 46-50 CDCDA 51-55 CDCDB 56-60 DAABA
41 B.考查固定搭配.A.showed 展示;B.looked 看;C.turned 转;D.came 来.句意:当她环顾房间时,她注意到"我"的员工们看起来很幸福.此处用固定短语look around表示"四处看,环顾".故选B.
42 A.考查副词.A.nicely 好;B.firmly 坚定地;C.strictly 严格地;D.seriously 严重地.句意:因为员工看起来很幸福,所以侄女推测"我"这个老板对待员工很好(nicely).故选A.
43 C.考查连接词.A.which 哪一个;B.that 那;C.what什么;D.who 谁.句意:你知道另一半是什么吗?此处是一个宾语从句,根据语境可知,应用连接词what.故选C.
44 D.考查动词.A.trick捉弄;B.hire 雇佣;C.dislike 不喜欢;D.fire解雇.句意:根据下文中的"There's no joy in the __8__ of firing someone"可知,此处表示"我"解雇不幸福的人.故选D.
45 B.考查动词.A.crying哭;B.joking 嘲笑;C.cheating欺骗;D.regretting 遗憾.句意:人们嘲笑这个观点."我"希望"我"是在开玩笑,(但是)"我"不是.故选B.
46 C.考查名词.A.assessment评定;B.agreement同意;C.management管理;D.employment雇佣.句意:好的管理需要培训、交流和耐心.根据语境可知C项正确.
47 D.考查动词.A.bring 带来;B.think想;C.treat 对待;D.get 使获得,变成.句意:不要误解"我".get sb wrong"误会,误解,曲解(某人的意思)".故选D.
48 C.考查名词.A way"方式,方法";B chance"机会";C act"行为";D form"形式".句意:解雇某人的行为无乐趣可言.故选C.
49 D.考查名词.A.decision决定;B.failure失败;C.fortune运气;D.fault错误.根据破折号后的内容可知,有许多坏老板,故此处表示被解雇并非都是员工的错误.故选D.
50 A.考查动词.A.fit适合;B.believe相信;C.choose选择;D.understand理解.句意:而且并非所有的员工都适合你的公司.根据语境可知,选A项fit"适合".故选A.
51 C.考查形容词.A.funny有趣的;B.busy忙碌的;C.happy快乐地的;D.large大的.此处对应首段中的"happy","我"没有博士学位,没有工商管理学硕士学位,甚至也没有经济学学位."我"有的是一个幸福的公司.故选C.
52 D.考查介词.A.with和…一起;B.beyond超越;C.into 进入;D.about关于句意:现在"我"知道一些人争辩说公司是为了挣钱,并非每个人都得幸福.about"关于".故选D.
53 C.考查动词.A.leave离开;B.join加入;C.own拥有;D.share分享.句意:当你拥有一个公司,你有权力和你选择的人在一起.根据语境可知,选C项own"拥有".
55 D.考查动词.A.relax放松;B.help帮助;C.amaze使吃惊;D.surround围绕.句意:句意:当你拥有一个公司,你有权力和你选择的人在一起.surround yourself with sb是固定短语,表示"和某人在一起",故选D项.
55 B.考查连词.A.until直到…;B.because因为;C.after在…之后;D.that 那.句意:今天"我"过得愉快.不是因为"我"得到了一个大的订单或者很好的财政报告.此处用because来引导句子.故选B.
56 D.考查形容词.A.physical身体的;B.medical医疗的;C.political政治的;D.financial财政的.此处和空格前的a big order并列,结合所给选项可知应选D项.
57 A.考查副词.A.Besides而且;B.However然而;C.Otherwise否则;D.Therefore因此.句意:他们(员工们)关心(公司).他们尽心尽力.除此之外,他们理解整个顾客-员工-公司的三角关系.besides"除此之外,而且".故选A.
58 A.考查动词.A.support支持;B.fight竞争;C.hold抓住;D.hurt伤害.句意:顾客-员工-公司这个三角关系中每个方面都互相支持.故选A.
59 B.考查形容词.A.busier更忙碌的;B.easier更容易的;C.safer 更安全的;D.higher更高的.句意:当你拥有了合适的员工,生意变得更加容易.故选B.
60 A.考查固定搭配.A.made使…;B.forgotten 忘记;C.got得到;D.put放.句意:"我"知道因为"我"已经做到了.make it"获得成功".故选A.
点评 解答此类题目,首先需要通读全文,掌握文章大意;其次分析每一个空格前后的语意和语境,进而根据相关语法选择正确的答案.