题目内容
11.Depressed people can be very difficult to be around,and yet they need more than the usual amount of support and understanding from their friends and family.The anger and lack of concern that a depressed person may have for people close to him or her can be very disturbing to someone who's trying to help.(36)C.Withdrawal from others can make it nearly impossible to encourage a depressed person to enter into activities that may help pull him or her out of the depression.
(37)A Attempts to help may be met with defensiveness and verbal attacks.While being supportive and understanding,the friend of a family member must be careful not to do too many things for the depressed person.There is a very thin line between being supportive and being overly protective.Too much"doing for"can be a disservice(帮倒忙).
(38)B
◆Do not moralize.Don't pressure him or her to"put on a happy face,"or to"snap out of it."Often the person will feel even worse after hearing such words.
◆When you are alone with your depressed friend,you might say something like,"I've noticed lately that you seem down.I care about you and would like to listen to what you're thinking about."Then be a good listener.
◆(39)EYou probably don't.But if you've had similar experiences,sharing those may help.Say things like,"This happened to me.It might help you."Or"I know some of what you must be feeling."
◆Urge him or her to get professional help if necessary.(40)F
A.It is frequently difficult for a depressed person to carry on a conversation.
B.You can best help a friend or relative who is depressed by considering the following points:
C.At such times,the sincerity of a friend or a family member is questioned when the depressed person doesn't feel worthy of someone's friendship.
D.Cheer up and get rid of your depression.
E.Don't say,"I know exactly how you feel."
F.Offer to accompany your friend on the first visit if it will be easier for the person.
G.A depressed person is willing to appreciate the sincerity of a friend or a family member.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了抑郁的人可能很难相处,但他们需要更多的支持和理解.
解答 36.C.推理判断题.根据前文The anger and lack of concern that a depressed person may have for people close to him or her can be very disturbing to someone who's trying to help可知在这种情况下,当一个朋友或一个家庭成员的真诚受到质疑时,抑郁的人不觉得值得某人的友谊;故选C.
37.A.推理判断题.根据后文Attempts to help may be met with defensiveness and verbal attacks可知对于一个沮丧的人来说,经常进行谈话是很困难的;故选A.
38.B.推理判断题.根据后文Do not moralize.Don't pressure him or her to"put on a happy face可知你可以通过以下几点来帮助一个沮丧的朋友或亲戚;故选B.
39.E.推理判断题.根据后文Say things like,"This happened to me.It might help you."Or"I know some of what you must be feeling.可知不要说,"我完全知道你的感受.;故选E.
40.F.推理判断题.根据前文Urge him or her to get professional help if necessary可知如果你的朋友会更方便的话,请提供第一次拜访的朋友;故选F.
点评 七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子.解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子.
•Reward yourself after each hour of concentrated study.
(57)F.After each hour reward yourself in whatever way is most appealing.Here are some common 5-minute rewards.A cup of coffee,a quick phone call,a short bike ride,5minutes of TV sport,walking the dog,etc.
•Remove distractions.
(58)C.Listening to songs in the foreign language while you have a food break could make you feel still on target while stopping the distraction of hunger.
•(59)B.
Some of the ideas students report for keeping themselves motivated go beyond just the language.Here are two ideas.I try to cook Spanish food.To feed interest in the country,I look at posters,pictures,articles,books.
•Look for motivation in the wider world
Keep your interest alive by watching movies,and taking time to have contact with native speakers.(60)E.You can provide conversation in Chinese for overseas students,and in exchange they spend an hour another day talking their language with you.If you combine this with lunch then it doesn't even take extra time.
A.Acknowledge your weaknesses. B.Focus on aspects of the culture. C.Only you know what your most frequent distractions are,but hunger is a common one. D.If you are someone who needs to motivate yourself,here are some of the tips that can work. E.In some universities and schools there are learning exchanges. F.Breaks are important in any kind of study. G.Make yourself read beyond the course. |