题目内容

【题目】语法填空

Nearly forty percent of China’s young people born after 1990 have turned off notifications(通知)from social media apps due 1 sensing the negative effects of social media, according to the 2(recent) released Kantar China Social Media Impact Report, Beijing Evening News reported.

The report shows that all kinds of social media, especially WeChat, 3(become) more and more popular in the past years among people over the age of 40, 4 the WeChat use of the “post-90s” generation has slightly decreased, from 94.1 percent to 86.6 percent.

Most of those people 5(interview) for the report mentioned that positive effects of social media include socializing with 6(acquaintance) and taking in more information. However, respondents also noted that social media has caused them to read fewer books, suffer from 7(bad) eyesight, sleep less and have less privacy, among other concerns.

As 8 result, 39 percent of the “post-90s”generation attempts 9(avoid) the negative effects of mobile phone use. In the first place, they turn off app notifications when necessary. Moreover, they intentionally limit the 10(frequent) of social media interactions and stay away from social media entirely in certain situations.

【答案】

1to

2recently

3have become

4while/but

5interviewed

6acquaintances

7worse

8a

9to avoid

10frequency

【解析】

本文介绍了一种社会现象,很多90后关闭了手机社交软件的通知功能,主要是因为频繁使用手机社交软件会给他们带来不好的影响。

1考查介词短语。短语due to意为“由于,因为”;句意:由于感觉到社交软件的消极影响,很多90后都把社交APP的通知功能关闭了。

2考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词修饰形容词、副词或者动词,本句中使用副词recently做状语修饰形容词released。

3考查时态。时间状语“in the past years(在过去几年)通常和现在完成时连用,表示最近几年发生的事情,主语是all kinds of social media,故填have become。

4考查连词。句意:报告显示各种社交媒体APP,尤其是微信在过去几年中在40多岁的人中越来越流行,然而在90后中,微信的使用率在下降。连词while意为然而,表示转折关系,也可用but。

5考查非谓语动词。本句中动词interviewthose people构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词短语做定语修饰those people,指被采访的人。故填interviewed。

6考查常识。名词acquaintance意为“熟人”。作为社会动物的人类,我们会有很多熟人。所以使用复数形式acquaintances。句意:微信这样的社交媒体让我们和熟人联系变得很方便。

7考查形容词。根据后句中的sleep less可知,本句应该使用比较级形式worse,描述社交媒体给我带来的负面影响。长时间使用微信让我们的视力变得更差,睡眠更少。

8考查固定搭配。短语as a result意为“结果”,表示上下文的因果关系。句意:正是因为微信有很多消极影响,所以很多90后都尝试着避免这些不好的影响。

9考查不定式。动词短语attempt to do sth意为“尝试做某事”,其中不定式作为动词attempt的宾语。句意:正是因为微信有很多消极影响,所以很多90后都尝试着避免这些不好的影响。

10考查名词。横线前面有定冠词the修饰,说明应该使用名词形式frequency。

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假期中你外出旅游时发现许多不文明行为,如随地吐痰、乱涂乱画、乱丢垃圾等,请你给Beautiful China编辑部写一封信,呼吁人们提高素质、文明出行。

内容要点:1.你所看到的不文明行为及危害;

2.为建设美丽中国,提出你的倡议(至少两点)。

3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

4.不得出现真实姓名。

注意:1.词数100~120;

参考词汇:吐痰spit刻画 scratch不文明行为immoral behaviors

Dear editor,

I am writing to tell you about what I saw while traveling during this winter vacation.

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_______________________________________________________________________________

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Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】 Attitude Is Everything Jerry was the kind of guy who was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say.

One day I asked him, “I don’t get it! You can’t be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it?” Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a bad mood or in a good mood.’ I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or to learn from it. I choose to learn from it.” Soon thereafter, I left the city and we lost touch. Several years later, I heard Jerry did something surprising: he left the back door open one morning and was held up at gunpoint by three armed robbers. While trying to open the safe, his hand, shaking from nervousness, slipped off the combination. The robbers panicked and shot him. Luckily, Jerry survived. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of care, Jerry was released from the hospital with pieces of the bullets(子弹) still in his body.

I saw Jerry six months after the accident. I asked him what had gone through his mind as the robbery took place. “The first thing through my mind was that I should have locked the back door,” Jerry replied. “Then, as I lay on the floor, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live or to die. I chose to live. ”“Weren’t you scared?” I asked. Jerry continued, “The paramedics(护理人员) were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But in the emergency room, the facial expressions of the doctors and nurses really scared me. In their eye, I read, ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I need to take actions.” “What did you do?” I asked. “Well, a nurse asked me if I was allergic to anything,” said Jerry.“The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my reply. I took a deep breath and yelled, ‘Yes! Bullets!’ Over their laughter, I told them, ‘Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.’”

1When facing the robbery, Jerry .

A. was calm and brave

B. wasn’t scared though he slipped off the combination

C. was scared in such a dangerous situation

D. exercised self control in time of danger

2Jerry’s joke in the emergency room .

A. encouraged the doctors and nurses to bring him back to life

B. told the doctors to take him as dead during the operation

C. convinced the doctors he was not afraid of the operation

D. made the doctors and nurses feel light hearted

3We can conclude from the passage that .

A. we mustn’t lose self control in time of danger

B. amazing attitudes can’t help us cope with difficult situations

C. negative thoughts of an unpleasant situation may result in helplessness

D. taking positive attitudes is the key to living fully

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