题目内容

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处, 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear guests,

On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are luck to have you here in middle of our English Week Activities.

As planning, we have English Talent Show today. The purpose of this program was to develop our interest in English learning and practically abilities in listening and speaking. The program consists in the following activity: recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on. The show will begin at two o’clock this afternoon at the Student Centre. Dear guests, we are welcome to take part in some activities. I hope we students will be benefit from your presence but I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us. Thank you.

1.luck改为lucky

2.加the

3.planning改为planned

4.was改为is

5.practically改为practical

6.in改为of

7.activity改为activities

8.we改为you

9.去掉be

10.but改为and

【解析】

试题分析:这是一篇欢迎词。欢迎客人访问我校并出席我校英语周的活动。文章表明了三层意思1.表示对客人的欢迎;2.介绍此项活动(如活动目的、内容等);3.表达对客人的祝愿。

1.luck改为lucky,考查形容词作表语。be动词后用形容词作表语,luck是名词,故luck改为lucky。

2.加the,考查词组。in the middle of在......中间,在......过程中。句意:我们很荣幸能邀请您们参加到我校英语周的活动中。故加the。

3.planning改为planned,考查分词和省略结构。本句完整结构为as it is planned 正如计划的那样。事情和计划之间是被动关系,因此要用过去分词,且当状语从句中有it is 时,可以省略。故planning改为planned。

4.was改为is,考查时态。本文通篇用的是现在时,因此为保持文章时态一致,要将过去时改为现在时。故was改为is。

5.practically改为practical,考查形容词修饰名词。abilities是名词,因此要用形容词修饰,practical abilities实践能力。故practically改为practical。

6.in改为of,考查词组。consist in在于......之意,consist of包含,由......组成。前者说明一样事物的性质,这种性质大都是抽象的、非物质的;后者则说明组成某一事物的部分,这些部分大都是具体的、物质的。故in改为of。

7.activity改为activities,考查名词的复数形式。根据下文推断,English Talent Show这个英语才能展示表演包含许多活动,因此要将名词的单数形式改为复数形式。故activity改为activities。

8.we改为you,考查句意理解。you are welcome to do sth欢迎你(们)来......,本句表示欢迎你们来参加这些活动。故we改为you。

9.

10.

考点:考查短文改错

考点分析: 考点1:短文改错 试题属性
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Dear Ms.Smith,

It is with great interest and enthusiasm that I am applying for the arts education internship (实习)advertised in Sunday’s New York Times.This position is exactly what I am looking for and an ideal opportunity for me to use my knowledge,educational background,and experience.

My arts education at Pratt Institute has helped me develop a firm foundation in the arts.The courses I have completed at Pratt,along with my study abroad in Paris,has prepared me well for a position in arts education.I have always enjoyed a passion for the arts but my undergraduate (本科)education has taken my interest to a whole new level.I not only enjoy doing art but I find myself even more enthusiastic when I have the opportunity to teach what I have learned.

For the past two summers I have worked directly with children at CityArts.These experiences were amazing since my responsibilities included planning and directing major projects that were planned for the summer program that goes on each year for local children interested in the arts.I was given a concept at the beginning of each summer and I had complete control of how the projects were to be completed.The children were the creative force and often were the inspiration for the artwork that was eventually presented to the public.

I am very excited about the summer opportunity with the Children’s Museum of the Arts since I know that I can definitely make a positive contribution while doing what I love,teaching art to children.I will contact you in one week to discuss my candidacy(候选资格)and see if you have any questions about my education or experience.Thank you for your time and consideration.

Sincerely,

Samantha R.Gray

1.What is Gray’s purpose of writing this letter?

A.To advertise for herself in New York Times.

B.To show her great enthusiasm for CityArts.

C.To obtain the chance of teaching art to children.

D.To prove her successful educational experiences.

2.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that _______________.

A.Gray tries to find chance to devote her rich art knowledge to children

B.Gray has gotten her undergraduate education at college in Paris

C.Gray had given up the art courses at Pratt Institute and left for Paris

D.the education Gray has received makes her optimistic about the opportunity

3.Which of the following isn’t mentioned by Gray in Paragraph 3?

A.Her management ability.

B.Her family background.

C.Her love for children.

D.Her working experience.

Those who have suffered from insomnia know the sinking feeling of watching the clock tick.Now a new study in the Archives of Internal Medicine suggests that lying in bed awake may actually contribute to the problem of sleeplessness.

The study of 79 adults(average age 72)with insomnia aimed to determine whether brief behavioral interventions for insomnia would help.Traditional behavioral therapy(疗法)requires at least half a dozen hour-long sessions with a therapist — a costly commitment many patients either can't make or don't have access to.Other options include sleep-aiding medications or supplements.In the current study,the 39 participants in the behavioral therapy group received a 45- to 60-minute instructing session,plus a 30-minute follow-up session and two 20-minute phone calls.

Doctors offered the following behavioral interventions for improving sleep: reduce time in bed; get up at the same time every day,regardless of sleep duration; don't go to bed unless sleepy; and don't stay in bed unless asleep.

The other 40 participants in the study were given printed educational materials about insomnia,which included the same instructions given to the intervention group,but without the individualized sessions with a therapist.Two weeks later,the latter group also got a 10-minute follow-up phone call.

At the end of four weeks,the behavioral treatment group was significantly more likely to show improvements in sleep than the printed-materials group.By that time,55% of those who received behavioral treatment no longer met the criteria for insomnia,compared with 13% of the group that got educational brochures.

The good news comes at the same time as a report on the health effects of insomnia from the U.K.'s Mental Health Foundation.The report,Sleep Matters,suggests a link between insomnia and poor relationships,low energy levels and an inability to concentrate.Poor sleep has already been linked to depression,immune deficiency and heart disease.

1.What is the meaning of the underlined word “ insomnia”?

A.sleeplessness B.depression

C.heart disease D.immune deficiency

2.What is the disadvantage of traditional behavioral therapy?

A.It can’t help.

B.It costs a lot of money.

C.It requires sessions with a therapist.

D.It includes sleep-aiding medications.

3.How to improve sleep according to the doctor?

A.Lying in bed awake.

B.Get up early every day.

C.Don’t go to bed late at night.

D.Don’t stay in bed if you are not asleep.

4.We can learn from the text that insomnia may cause the following results except________.

A.depression B.concentration

C.immune deficiency D.heart disease

There are 67 counties in the state of Alabama. Each county is rich with history and its own unique stories. Colbert County, located in the northwest corner of the state, has its share of exciting stories and claims to statewide fame. The county was created on February 6, 1867, and Tuscumbia became the county seat (the town in which the offices of the county government are located).

One of the most famous residents of Tuscumbia was Helen Keller. Helen Keller was born on June 27, 1880. Her home was a white frame cottage built by her grandparents. Since ivy (常春藤) grew everywhere, the house was called Ivy Green. It was here, at the water pump in the backyard, that Keller learned the word “w-a-t-e-r” with the help of her teacher, Anne Sullivan. Visitors to Ivy Green can walk under boxwood trees that are 150 years old. The home has furniture that the Keller family used. It also has Keller’s Braille (盲文) books and her original Braille typewriter.

Spring Park is Tuscumbia’s most popular park and favorite tourist attraction. This park has the world’s largest manufactured waterfall called Coldwater Falls. The Spring Park Light and Water Show is an amazing sight to see. It takes place every Friday, Saturday, and Sunday at sundown. The water appears to dance to music and colored lights. The music played during the show is recorded by singers and musicians from Alabama.

Fame Recording Studios is in the city of Muscle Shoals in Colbert County. The studio is the first successful recording studio in Alabama. It is best known for creating “Southern rock,” “Southern soul,” and “county soul.” Well-known performers like Aretha Franklin and musical groups such as Alabama and Lynyrd have made recordings at this studio.

Visitors can continue to explore music in Alabama by visiting the Alabama Music Hall of Fame in Tuscumbia. Built in 1990, this site recognizes the musical talents of more than 500 Alabama residents in a wide variety of musical styles, including country and rhythm and blues.

Truly, Colbert County has a lot of wonderful locations to visit. Guests will not be disappointed in a visit to this delightful place.

1.Which of the following is TRUE about Alabama and music?

A. Alabama musicians have established exhibits for visitors.

B. There are a great many talented musicians in Alabama.

C. Music is the most important industry in Alabama.

D. Alabama residents enjoy listening to music.

2. How many locations related to music in Colbert County are mentioned in the text?

A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.

3.The author writes the text mainly to persuade the reader __________.

A. to learn from Helen Keller

B. to visit businesses in Alabama

C. to stop for a visit in Colbert County

D. to listen to Southern styles of music

4.The text is most probably taken from __________.

A. a story book B. a book review

C. a personal diary D. a travel magazine

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1.Many Americans fail to lose weight probably because _______ .

A. they lack confidence

B. they do exercise alone

C. they are under great pressure

D. they don’t get enough exercise

2.From the text, we can learn that if you join the gym, _______ .

A. you’ll lose weight safely but slowly

B. you’ll struggle with workout routines

C. you’ll be advised to pay attention to nutrition

D. you’ll be advised to have nothing in between workouts

3.How much do a couple have to pay if they join the gym today?

A. $800. B. $500. C. $900. D. $1,000.

4.This text is most probably taken from a ________ .

A. newspaper B. magazine

C. website D. textbook

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

No matter how old you are, your mom will always remain as one of the most important people in your life. Maybe you don't know how to express your appreciation and love to her on an ordinary day. 1. Here are several things we can do this Mother's Day to show how much we appreciate and care for our mothers.

Give her flowers. 2. You can show your love to your mom by giving her flowers that match her personality. Or, if you do not know your mom's favorite, carnations(康乃馨) could be your best choice.

Cook for her. Mothers usually are the ones who cook for us. Your mom will absolutely love it if you surprise her by taking over the kitchen and cooking something for her. Just make sure you clean up afterwards.

3. You can just do so describing how much your mother means to you. It can be very effective that your mom will keep them and always be reminded of how important she is to your lives as a family member.

Travel with her. Mothers work hard, so traveling can help her to relax and forget her problems. She will treasure the moment --- wherever you go, just your presence. 4.

Take her to a spa. Massages or spas(按摩保健) are for moms of all ages, and she will enjoy breaking the boredom of staying indoors the whole day. 5. .

Mother's Day is coming. It is a time to let Mom know she's special to you.

A. Write her a letter.

B. Remember her wedding anniversary.

C. A lot of us forget that the best gift to give her is ourselves.

D. Almost every girl appreciates flowers and so does your mother.

E. She remains the center of attention and respect for a child for a long time.

F. And this will offer your mom comfort and an increased sense of well-being.

G. However, Mother's Day is the special time when you can let her know how important she is to you.

A few days ago I was sitting in a Thai restaurant enjoying a meal when I got on a phone call from a friend I hadn’t spoken to for a long time. In my enthusiasm and_ __ I talked slightly louder than usual voice and in Spanish, my mother tongue.

A few minutes into the_ ___, the lady sitting at the table beside mine got up, seemingly__ ___, and asked the restaurant staff to relocate her to a table as far away as possible from the man who wouldn’t __ ___his phone.

I sank in my seat out of __ ___. I ended the call soon afterwards and felt the urge to go over and _ ___. Before getting up I looked around to see where she was and she was, _ ___, at the table furthest away from me.

I noticed that the lady was__ ____ and staring out of the window. I __ ___ a tinge(气息) of sadness——perhaps a desire for aloneness and peace. But I had__ ___ destroyed it minutes earlier.

Right then I __ ___ my plans for a conventional apologetic gesture. Seeing the Smile Cards in my wallet I took one out. On signing my restaurant bill I asked my server to __ ____charge the lady’s meal to my credit card and hand her the Smile Card instead of her bill.

Did she take it the wrong way, I __ ___? Did she get confused? Did she refuse the anonymous__ ___? And so on. I just waited and felt nervous to learn the __ ____.To my pleasant surprise, things__ ____ to be the best possible way.

The waiter approached me in a stream of _ ___, telling me, “In many times she had __ ___there before, but we had never seen the old lady smile as she did upon __ ___the Smile Card and the $0check. She thanked me even though I __ ___ that someone else did the job.”

1.A. anger B. sorrow C. nervousness D. excitement

2.A. call B. restaurant C. discussion D. interview

3.A. informed B. cheered C. offended D. separated

4.A. get off B. get on C. get through D. get over

5.A. enthusiasm B. embarrassment C. disappointment D. satisfaction

6.A. donate B. cooperate C. apologize D. exchange

7.A. instead B. indeed C. again D. also

8.A. moved B. thankful C. proud D. alone

9.A. arranged B. ignored C. broke D. detected

10.A. obviously B. naturally C. pleasantly D. purposefully

11.A. prepared B. abandoned C. suggested D. enjoyed

12.A. partly B. eventually C. secretly D. formally

13.A. wondered B. discouraged C. expected D. continued

14.A. service B. point C. advice D. offer

15.A. approach B. outcome C. difference D. reason

16.A. turned out B. put out C. took out D. made out

17.A. pity B. doubt C. joy D. sorrow

18.A. quarreled B. worked C. smiled D. dined

19.A. selling B. receiving C. making D. wrapping

20.A. explained B. suspected C. argued D. complained

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