题目内容

As a recent research shows that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression(抑郁症)as young adults.

The researchers used a nationwide long-term survey of adolescent(青少年的) healthy to investigate(调查)the relationship between media use and depression. They based their findings on more than four thousand adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in 2000.

As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.

Seven years later, in 2007, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty one.

The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio etc. But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.

The study didn’t explore if watching TV causes depression. But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities that could help prevent depression.

Last December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, attend religious services and to vote.

1.What is the best title of this passage?

A. Media Use is Harmful to Adolescents

B. Men Develop Depression Easier than Women

C. Teens, Television and Depression

D. Take Great care of Teenager’s depression

2.The result of the research seems to indicate .

A. teenagers are more likely to develop depression than adults

B. other media uses do no harm to adolescents

C. those who watch no TV will not develop depression

D. TV probably causes teenagers to grow up with depression

3.It can be inferred from the passage that .

A. longer use of media other than TV doesn’t increase the chance of depression

B. every extra hour of media use increases the chance of depression

C. depression is related to the use of other media other than TV

D. the influence of movies, video games and radio on depression varies

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One October morning, the sky was clear and the sun was shining. Bethany Hamilton decided to go _______ with some friends in Hawaii.

As one of the best teenage surfers in the world, the 13-year-old, shy and old American girl was planning to become a _______ surfer. Cheerfully, she was lying on her surfboard, waiting for the next big wave. Suddenly-a big shark _______ her left arm and shook her backwards and forwards. Bethany held onto her board and the shark eventually swam away—but it took her _______ away with it. _______ it attacked only once. It happened so fast that she didn’t even _______.

As Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm, her friends thought she was joking. But to their horror, they saw the _______ and rushed to help.

Having lost almost half the blood, Bethany’s _______ was a miracle(奇迹), according to doctors. But she wanted to do _______ just survive.

“It never crossed my mind that I might never get on a surfboard again,” she recalled later. “I wondered whether I would actually be ________ to do it or not. But ________ I left hospital, I had decided that I was going to surf.”

With the support of her family, Bethany ________ to get back on her board only one month after the attack. Her dad fixed a handle on her surfboard to help her paddle(划水) through and into waves.

When she returned to surfing at a competition in Hawaii, Bethany was ________ in dangerous waves that broke her surfboard. As a result, she gave away her remaining boards and quit. She tried using an artificial arm, but it turned out to be ________ while surfing.

After ________ in Thailand in the 2004 earthquake and helping homeless survivors who had lost everything, Bethany ________ her decision to give up the sport she loved and ________ to try professional surfing again. Less than a year after the accident, she won first place in a surfing competition in Hawaii. And all her struggles and efforts ________when she won in a world championship years later.

She also received several ________, including a special award for courage at the MTV Teen Choice Awards in 2004 and the Woman of the Year award from King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in 2006. Her ________, true story gained wider attention with the release(发行)of the film Soul Surfer.

1.A. swimming B. boating C. sailing D. surfing

2.A. professional B. free C. dream D. special

3.A. touched B. struck C. bit D. took

4.A. arm B. surfboard C. friend D. hand

5.A. Strangely B. Especially C. Surprisingly D. Fortunately

6.A. think B. fight C. scream D. escape

7.A. shark B. blood C. attack D. scene

8.A. survival B. courage C. accident D. injury

9.A. rather than B. more than C. better than D. other than

10.A. suitable B. lucky C. strong D. able

11.A. while B. after C. before D. until

12.A. hoped B. managed C. agreed D. offered

13.A. caught B. noticed C. lost D. driven

14.A. helpful B. useless C. wonderful D. meaningless

15.A. training B. setting C. traveling D. volunteering

16.A. reconsidered B. remembered C. recognized D. recalled

17.A. refused B. started C. decided D. continued

18.A. paid out B. paid for C. paid in D. paid off

19.A. gifts B. honors C. rewards D. praises

20.A. exciting B. dangerous C. inspiring D. adventurous

$1150 a month - Bright room on 18th Avenue

Our roommate is moving and we're looking for someone to fill her spot. Move-in date is April 15. We are looking for someone responsible who can appreciate a friendly relaxed household. Common areas must be cleaned on a regular basis and we all take turns with house cleaning.

About us

You'll be sharing the house with a young female professional and a couple with healthy lifestyles who works with a game publishing company. We're clean and considerate and respect one another's privacy. The environment is quiet.

Your room

It is a clean room that gets plenty of sunlight. With wooden floors and a good size closet (壁橱). It is very quiet.

Location

Convenient access to restaurants, banks, parks & shops. 10 minutes to SFSU. 4 blocks to L train, 28 & 45 Bus line. Quiet resident area. Easy street parking (街边停车).

House

There are well equipped kitchen, sunroom, big-screen TV, onsite washer and dryer. Separate bathroom. The house features a large elegant living room with fireplace perfect for entertaining and relaxing. Everything is here ... pot, pans, plates & cups. Nice and big backyard. All you need is the stuff (物品) for your room.

Move-in requirement

One month rent and one month deposit (保证金) plus $350 security deposit. Total move-in cost is $2450. We first require a 6-month lease (租期) then month to month.

Please reply by email to "sunnyhouse" to schedule a viewing. Please tell us something about yourself together with your photo. We are available to show the room weeknights from 7:20pm-8:00pm. Some weekday viewing can be arranged and scheduled. Please bring personal references and proof of income. Must be able to pay rent on time. Please bring a copy of your ID card for reference.

No Smoking

No Drugs

No Pets

No overnight guests

1.How much is one month deposit of the room?

A. $1150 B. $2300

C. $950 D. $2450

2.What can we infer from the passage?

A. You can move into the room on April 10.

B. You can get your friend sleep in the room.

C. You need not to clean the house.

D. You can schedule a viewing by email.

3.What kind of the whole house is it?

A. unfurnished. B. dirty

C. quiet D. inconvenient

The American literature is from the Romanticism to the Realism.

The American Romanticism began from the end of 18th century to the outbreak of the Civil War, which is also called the American Renaissance. The period is as well as the time of American Westward Expansion. During the period, there were lots of workforces crowding to the cities, which promoted the industry. The people found that they need their-own literature to record their experiences. So the Romanticism flourished(繁荣).

The Romanticism in American literature focuses on imagination and emotional factors. The American writers paid more attentions to the free expression of feelings and the characters’ inner world. During the romantic period, there were many writers: Philip Freneau, William Cullen Bryant and so on.

The Realism in American literature was from 1865 to 1914, and it takes on the American spirit, especially in American stories. The Realism against the Romanticism, advocates the people to come down to the earth and get rid of daydreams.

During the 50 years from the Civil War to the WWI, the America had experienced a great change on many aspects, such as the politics, economy, culture and religion. It had changed the nature and the idea of the American society. The writers of new age didn’t agree with the Romanticism of the old age.They were interested in real life and wanted to explain everything relating to the real life, which is to claim the objective reality, to get rid of idealism and Romanticism.

There were 3 main writers at that time: William Peanoweils, Henry James and Mark Twain. Their writings represented the American native customs with their deep rural styles, which uncovered the people’s inner life.

1.What does the passage talk about?

A. The American Romanticism.

B. The History of America

C. The Civil War of America

D. The American literature

2.What does “it” in para4 refers to?

A. The Realism in American literature

B. The American literature

C. The period from 1865-1914

D. The American spirit

3.The representatives of Realism are the following except__________.

A. William Cullen Bryant B. William Peanoweils

C. Henry James D. Mark Twain

4.From the text, we can learn that ________.

A. The two styles of American literature have the same theme.

B. The Romanticism focuses more on peoples’ inner feelings.

C. The Realism encourages people to daydream.

D. The Realism flourished earlier than the Romanticism.

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