题目内容
3.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空格的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Once upon a time,a hardworking farmer had a fine farmland.And the harvest is always(36)B under his care.But he knew that his three sons(37)Cdown upon the farm work,and were(38)A to make wealth through adventure.
When the farmer was old and felt that he would(39)Dsoon,he called the three sons to him and said,"My sons,there is a pot of gold hidden in the(40)A.Dig for it,if you wish it."
The sons(41)C to get him to tell them in what part of the farmland the gold was hidden; but he would tell them(42)A more.
After the farmer was dead,the sons went to work to (43)A the pot of gold; since they did not know(44)C the hiding-place was,they(45)Dto begin in a line,at one end of the farmland,and to(46)B until one of them should find the money.They dug until they had turned up the(47)Dfrom one end of the farmland to the other,round the tree-roots and between them.(48)B no pot of gold was to be found.It seemed as if someone must have(49)A it,or as if the farmer had been playing a joke on his(50)C.The three sons were very (51)A to have all their work for nothing.
The next year,the farmland produced(52)B food than they had ever given; when it was sold,it gave the sons a whole pot of (53)C.
And when they saw how much money had come(54)D the farmland,they suddenly understood what the(55)A father had meant.
36.A.bad | B.good | C.helpful | D.important |
37.A.got | B.put | C.looked | D.started |
38.A.eager | B.patient | C.upset | D.clever |
39.A.live | B.work | C.play | D.die |
40.A.farmland | B.house | C.garden | D.forest |
41.A.refused | B.pretended | C.tried | D.failed |
42.A.nothing | B.something | C.anything | D.everything |
43.A.find | B.sell | C.buy | D.divide |
44.A.which | B.what | C.where | D.how |
45.A.preferred | B.quarreled | C.helped | D.agreed |
46.A.water | B.dig | C.plant | D.fertilize |
47.A.root | B.seed | C.pot | D.soil |
48.A.So | B.But | C.And | D.Or |
49.A.stolen | B.thrown | C.touched | D.protected |
50.A.friends | B.daughters | C.sons | D.neighbours |
51.A.disappointed | B.worried | C.satisfied | D.excited |
52.A.less | B.more | C.cheaper | D.worse |
53.A.salt | B.sugar | C.gold | D.wine |
54.A.with | B.after | C.into | D.from |
55.A.wise | B.foolish | C.honest | D.bad |
分析 本文讲述一个勤劳的农夫拥有一个橄榄园,但是他的儿子都不愿意农作.于是农夫在临终前告诉儿子们橄榄园里有一罐金子,在农夫死后,他的儿子们开始辛勤劳作却没有发现金子.但是,当第二个收货橄榄的季节来临的时候.儿子们卖掉橄榄收获了一笔钱,这时他们才明白农夫的良苦用心.
解答 36-40 BCADA 41-45 CAACD 46-50 BDBAC 51-55 ABCDA
36题答案:B考查形容词,根据句意"在他的照料之下,庄稼收获总是很好"可知本题答案为B选项"好".
37题答案:C考查动词短语,根据句意"但是他知道他的三个儿子瞧不起他的农活"可知本题答案为C选项,look down upon意为"贬低;瞧不起".
38题答案:A考查形容词,根据句意"并且渴望通过冒险挣大钱"可知本题答案为A选项,be eager to do sth 意为"渴望做某事".
39题答案:D考查动词,根据句意"农夫老去并且知道自己很快就要离开人世"可知本题答案为D选项"死去;去世".
40题答案:A考查名词,根据句意"他把三个儿子叫到跟前说:孩子农田里埋着一罐金子"可知本题答案为A选项"农田".
41题答案:C考查动词,根据句意"三个儿子试图让老农告诉他们金子埋在哪个地方"可知本题答案为C选项,try to do sth 意为"试图做某事".
42题答案:A考查代词,根据句意"但是他不再告诉他们更多"可知本题答案为A选项"没有事情".
43题答案:A考查动词,根据句意"农夫死后,儿子们去寻找金子"可知本题答案为A选项"寻找".
44题答案:C考查特殊疑问词,根据句意"因为他们不知道埋藏金子的地方在哪"可知本题答案为C选项"哪儿".
45题答案:D考查动词,根据句意"他们达成一致:从农田的一端一字型排开挖直到他们中有人找到金子"可知本题答案为D选项"同意".
46题答案:B考查动词,根据句意"从农田的一端一字型排开挖直到他们中有人找到金子"可知本题答案为B选项"挖".
47题答案:D考查名词,根据句意"他们一直从一端挖到了另一端,把土翻了个底朝天"可知本题答案为D选项"土壤".
48题答案:B考查连词,根据句意"但是没有找到金子"可知本题答案为B选项"但是".
49题答案:A考查动词,根据句意"似乎感觉有人把金子盗走了"可知本题答案为A选项"偷;盗窃".
50题答案:C考查名词,根据句意"还是老农捉弄了他的儿子"可知本题答案为C选项"儿子".
51题答案:A考查形容词,根据句意"三个儿子很失望--因为他们的努力一无所获"可知本题答案为A选项"失望".
52题答案:B考查形容词,根据句意"第二年农田产了比他们播种时更多的果实"可知本题答案为B选项"更多的".
53题答案:C考查名词,根据句意"卖完食物后,儿子们得到了一满罐子的金子"可知本题答案为C选项"金子".
54题答案:D考查介词,根据句意"当他们看到从农田里收获了多少金子时…"可知本题答案为D选项"从".
55题答案:A考查形容词,根据句意"他们才突然明白了睿智的父亲是何用意"可知本题答案为A选项"睿智的".
点评 本文是一篇人物故事类完形填空,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
A. | which | B. | what | C. | where | D. | when |
A. | coldly and hungrily | B. | cold and hungrily | ||
C. | cold and hungry | D. | coldly and hungry |
It had been a(n)(41)C year for my family.Whenever my mom looked over at the tree and scattered presents,she would sigh and(42)D us,"There won't be as much for Christmas this year.Try not to be disappointed."Christmas had(43)A been a time for my parents to spoil (宠爱) us.In years past,the presents would (44)B the living room.I had heard the phrase"giving is better than receiving",but getting presents was the whole point!It was the reason I couldn't go to(45)D on Christmas Eve.
On Christmas morning,we (46)C waited in the hallway until Dad told us everything was ready.We rushed into the living room and had to wait and (47)A while other family members opened their presents,but as the time passed we lost our (48)C.
"Here's another one for you,"said Mom as she handed me a package.I looked at it,(49)D.Having spent so much time examining the presents before Christmas,I (50)B this one.It was for my mom!
It was a blow dryer.(51)D this may seem only a simple gift,to me it was so much more.But,in my world,where receiving was more (52)B than giving,my mom's act of selflessness was difficult to (53)C.I thought in disbelief about how much my mom must love me to do that.
I have always remembered that Christmas with affection.As an adult with children,I can now see my mom was finding an even greater (54)A in her Christmas because giving truly is better than receiving.To me,My mom's simple act (55)A the world.
36.A.busy | B.shy | C.old | D.simple |
37.A.word | B.secret | C.balance | D.cool |
38.A.alone | B.bored | C.curious | D.energetic |
39.A.values | B.contents | C.possessions | D.bonuses |
40.A.by | B.without | C.regardless of | D.instead of |
41.A.golden | B.ordinary | C.tough | D.peaceful |
42.A.trick | B.educate | C.frighten | D.warn |
43.A.traditionally | B.gradually | C.additionally | D.confidentially |
44.A.abandon | B.occupy | C.decorate | D.stain |
45.A.church | B.school | C.work | D.sleep |
46.A.worriedly | B.hopelessly | C.eagerly | D.nervously |
47.A.watch | B.argue | C.complain | D.bargain |
48.A.self-satisfaction | B.self-confidence | C.self-control | D.self-support |
49.A.disappointed | B.embarrassed | C.stressed | D.confused |
50.A.adored | B.recognized | C.ignored | D.claimed |
51.A.If | B.Since | C.Unless | D.While |
52.A.awkward | B.important | C.noble | D.effective |
53.A.predict | B.perform | C.understand | D.confirm |
54.A.joy | B.challenge | C.influence | D.role |
55.A.meant | B.saved | C.helped | D.controlled |
The 16-year-old country girl has (33)D one disaster after another in her short life.
Li lost her mother at three.Four years later,her father became disabled after a tractor (34)A.At 12,her misfortune (35)Dwith the death of her grandma.Since then she has been forced to support her (36)A family.
Li learnt to cook and (37)D to live a life with an allowance(补助)of only 24yuan per month.The most (38)B thing she had to deal with was helping her father bathe,dress and use the toilet as he could hardly (39)D."I felt (40)A,and so did my dad.It was really hard at the beginning,"she recalled.During most of her junior school years,Li went to classes (41)C once a month as her father was seriously ill at the time."I (42)Cmyself at home and asked teachers for help on my school days,"she (43)C.
Li's hard work (44)A this autumn.She was (45)C to a local key school,based on her good performance in the entrance exams.The school (46)B Li and her father a room on campus to live in so she could look after him during (47)D.Once in a while,Li felt (48)A when she saw her classmates going shopping or hanging out with friends.
"I envy them sometimes because they have both mum and dad to look after them. (49)B,I soon feel relieved as I still have my dear dad with me.I believe I will go on and continue my studies at a good university,"she said,in a (50)A tone.
31.A.angry | B.happy | C.excited | D.surprised |
32.A.films | B.plays | C.classes | D.meetings |
33.A.seen | B.heard | C.felt | D.experienced |
34.A.accident | B.incident | C.event | D.affair |
35.A.left | B.appeared | C.went | D.returned |
36.A.broken | B.large | C.terrible | D.unhealthy |
37.A.liked | B.volunteered | C.decided | D.managed |
38.A.tiring | B.difficult | C.scared | D.dangerous |
39.A.walk | B.go | C.run | D.move |
40.A.embarrassed | B.disappointed | C.unlucky | D.unexpected |
41.A.almost | B.nearly | C.only | D.ever |
42.A.enjoyed | B.helped | C.taught | D.learned |
43.A.announced | B.whispered | C.explained | D.complained |
44.A.paid off | B.ended up | C.gave out | D.went off |
45.A.noticed | B.helped | C.admitted | D.rescued |
46.A.sold | B.offered | C.helped | D.showed |
47.A.evenings | B.mornings | C.noons | D.breaks |
48.A.sad | B.happy | C.afraid | D.nervous |
49.A.Actually | B.However | C.Luckily | D.Naturally |
50.A.confident | B.proud | C.glad | D.friendly |
Mark Mills once worked as a cook.He decided to leave his job and turn to farming.He says his (44)A was based on two things:a strong interest in agriculture and his lack of knowledge about what it takes to be a(n) (45)C.Mark Mills was a history major in college.All he knows about (46)A food comes from growing plants in his home garden and 26years of working in restaurants.
In recent years,many Americans have developed a taste for (47)D,locally grown fruits and vegetables.The number of farmer's markets has (48)B over 50percent in the past 10years.Mr.Mills'first year in farming was successful.The hardest part was not growing the crops,he says.The problem has been (49)C them,namely in exchange for money.Mr.Mills says his farm probably lost more money than it earned.(50)A,his wife has a non-farm job and can provide financial support,at least for now.
Experts say many new farmers need to (51)B themselves with another source of income.
42.A.disappearing | B.appearing | C.cultivating | D.performing |
43.A.struggle | B.evidence | C.patience | D.experience |
44.A.decision | B.hobby | C.discussion | D.doubt |
45.A.cook | B.student | C.farmer | D.expert |
46、A.producing | B.destroying | C.creating | D.contributing |
47.A.delicious | B.sweet | C.salty | D.fresh |
48.A.reduced | B.increased | C.shared | D.accessed |
49.A.releasing | B.buying | C.selling | D.exposing |
50.A.Luckily | B.Unfortunately | C.Obviously | D.Frankly |
51.A.adapt | B.support | C.enjoy | D.serve |