Question

【题目】单句改错

每句一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

1. The bed was measured 1.8 meters long and it was too short for the young man.

2. Liu Qian finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.

3. Facing up to your problems rather than run away from them is the best approach to working things out.

4. According to the newly-made traffic regulation, who drives through red light shall be fined at least 200 dollars.

5. When he returned, he agreed to the publisher’s request that he wrote a book for boys based on the life he had experienced.

6. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away as my daughter heard cries for help.

7. My son must have passed the examination, but he wasn't careful enough in the math exam.

8. After several hours of struggling in the snow, they finally arrived what they had thought they should be picked up.

9. I got up early, but I shouldn’t have done so, because I had no work to do that morning.

10. His puzzling expression suggested that he didn't understand what they said at the meeting. .

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】第一个was 去掉

【2】句首加That

【3】run 改为running

【4】who改为whoever

【5】wrote改为write

【6】as 改为when

【7】must改为could

【8】what 改为where

【9】shouldn’t改为needn’t

【10】puzzling改为 puzzled

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】第一个was 去掉 考查语态。动词measure距离（或长度、宽度、数量等）为....；作为这层含义的时候，不使用被动语态。句意：这张床长度为1.8米，对这个年轻人来说太短了。

【2】句首加That 考查主语从句。本句的谓语部分是surprised us all，说明前面是主语从句，that引导主语从句，在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导和连接的作用，不能省略。

【3】run 改为running 考查动名词结构。本句中动名词短语running away from them与facing up to your problems构成并列结构，在句中做主语。句意：解决问题最好的方法是勇敢面对这些问题，而不是逃避。

【4】who改为whoever 考查主语从句。本句中谓语部分是shall be fined at least 200 dollars，之前为主语部分，whoever引导主语从句并在句中做主语，语气较为强烈。句意：任何闯红灯的人呢都要被罚款至少200美元。

【5】wrote改为write 考查虚拟语气。名词request后面的同位语从句使用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”其中should可以省略，所以本句在动词原形write前面省略了should。

【6】as 改为when 考查固定句式。句式be doing sth when.....正在做某事在这时.....；其中的when意为“在那时....”，后句表示意料之外的事情。

【7】must改为could 考查虚拟语气。固定结构must have done一定做了某事；表示对过去所发生情况的推测，不用于虚拟语气。could have done本可以做某事，实际上却未做；这时一个虚拟语气的结构。句意：我的儿子本可以通过这次考试，但是在考试中他不够细心。

【8】what 改为where 考查状语从句。本句动词“arrive到达”是一个不及物语动词，后面不能直接加宾语。如果要接宾语，需要加介词。本句中没有介词，说明不需要宾语从句，where引导地点状语从句修饰动词arrive。

【9】shouldn’t改为needn’t 考查虚拟语气。固定结构shouldn't have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了；needn't have done本不需要做某事，实际上却做了。句意：我很早就起床了，但我本不需要这样做，因为那天早晨我没有工作要做。根据句意可知要使用needn't have done。

【10】puzzling改为 puzzled 考查形容词。形容词“puzzled感到困惑的，困惑的”通常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。本句中的expression表情，正是与人有关的事物，所以使用puzzled修饰。