题目内容

【题目】语法填空
In recent years, learning Chinese(become) popular among people around the world. Last month, I received an email from my cousin Jack in Canada. He said he was enthusiasticChinese, and asked me to find him some books(intend) for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to doa favor. So I went from one bookstore to, hoping to find something suitable for him.(final) I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among (vary) similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them delivered by air without delay. Several days later, I received Jack's email, (say) that he really appreciated the books I had sent. I'm very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other(foreign) abroad,I know it may be an enjoyable challenge for him.

【答案】has become;about/over;intended;him;another;Finally;various;saying;foreigners;but
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,近年来,学习汉语成了全世界上很流行的事情。上个月,我远在加拿大的表弟写信让我给买汉语书籍,打算开始学汉语。我转了好多家书店才找到,然后给他寄了过去。尽管我知道那可能对他来说是一个挑战,但我真的很高兴他开始和其他外国人一样学汉语了。
(1)考查时态。根据前面时间状语in recent years判断句子应该用现在完成时,此处Chinese是指“英语”,是不可数名词,根据主谓一致的原则,填has become。
(2)考查介词。 句意:他说他对中国人充满热情。可知答案为about/over。
(3)考查非谓语动词。从结构可知此处是形容词短语做后置定语修饰名词books,be intended for固定短语,“为….设计的,或者打算的”,故填intended。
(4)考查代词。 句意:我很高兴帮助他。do sb. a favor固定短语,“给某人以恩惠,帮助某人”。可知答案为him。
(5)考查不定代词。句意:于是我从一家书店到另一家书店。from one ……to another固定短语 “从一个….到另一个”,填another。
(6)考查副词。根据上文内容可知作者一家书店挨一家书店地去找书,所以此处表示“终于,最终”的意思,填Finally。
(7)考查形容词。句意:在各种各样的相似的汉语课本中。形容词修饰名词,答案为various。
(8)考查非谓语动词。从结构分析此处是分词做状语,表示伴随情况。动词say和主语I之间是主动关系,应该用现在分词,填saying。
(9)考查名词。 句意:想很多其他的外国人。用名词复数形式,答案为foreigners。
(10)考查连词。根据句意可知前后句内容是转折关系。句意:尽管我知道那可能对他来说是一个挑战,但我真的很高兴他开始和其他外国人一样学汉语了。可知答案为but。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】The history of the Louvre Museum, which today contains one of the most important art collections in the world, dates back to the Middle Ages. Built in 1190 as a fortress(堡垒)protect Paris from the Vikings, it was transformed into a palace by Francesco I. Since then, for four centuries, French kings and emperors have expanded it. The glass pyramid of I. M. Pei was added to the courtyard of honor in 1989. All galleries can be reached from here.

The glass pyramid

The projects for the monetization and expansion of the Louvre date back to 1981. They included the construction of a main entrance to the museum. The American architect of Chinese origin-I. M. Pei-was in charge of the project. Pei designed a pyramid that had to become an entrance to the museum. Its glass walls allow visitors to admire the surrounding historic buildings and to light up the entrance hall.

The Louvre collection

The Louvre treasures can date back to the collection of Francesco I (1515-1547), who bought many Italian paintings. During the rule of Louis XIV ( 1643-1715) this amounted to only 200 artworks, but it also increased as a result of donations and purchases. It was opened for the first time to the public in 1793. Since then the Louvre collection has been continuously enriched.

The fallen guide

The main entrance is under the glass pyramid. The artworks are exposed on four floors: the display rooms of the artworks are organized according to the countries they are from. There are eight sections in all. The European painters’ collection is very large, with 40 percent of French works, while the collection of sculptures is less complete.

1What does the first paragraph say about the Louvre Museum?

A. It was first intended as a royal palace.

B. It has a history of less than ten centuries.

C. It has the largest art collection worldwide.

D. It experienced nonstop expansion in the past.

2Which of the following in a function of the glass wills of the pyramid?

A. Acting as a good viewpoint. B. Making visitors move faster.

C. Making the entrance hall less bright. D. Preventing heat by reflecting sunlight.

3The arrangement of the display rooms is based on the artworks’ .

A. historic values B. cultural meanings

C. countries of origin D. levels of perfection

【题目】“Fast fashion” means clothes that are inexpensive but look like the latest designs. One reason for the success of fast fashion is social networking. A report by the investment research firm Bernstein found that millennials — people born in the 1980s and 90s — wanted to wear a variety of clothes in the photos they posted on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. As a result, many businesses that offer trend, low - cost clothes are growing.

But the situation is changing now. Maxine Bedat, a woman who is in her early 30s,looks in her closet full of clothes, but she has nothing to wear. She says she hates always shopping for what is in style . Instead,she says, she wants to buy fewer clothes that she can wear over and over. Other people want the same thing, she says.

So Ms. Bedat and a business partner, Soraya Darabi, started a “slow fashion” clothing company calltd Zady. “Slow fashion” means clothes that last a long time. They are often classic colors and shapes, and are made from natural materials that are biodegradable (可生物降解的) over time.

The terms “fast fashion” and “slow fashion” are related to “fast food” and “slow food: fast food is still popular in the US, but many restaurants increasingly offer higher - quality, more expensive and relaxed meals.

Like slow food,slow fashion also aims to use sources that are good for the environment and 、 workers. Maxine Bedat says people in her generation want to know where their clothes come from and who is making them. To answer millennials’demand for information about the products they buy, Ms. Bedat’s company, Zady, includes details about the history of the brands. It also describes the process in which the clothes are made. Ms Bedat says Zady aims to tell shoppers where their clothes come from, where they go, and how they impact the world.

1What can we know about millennials from Paragraph 1?

A. They tend to buy clothes with lower price.

B. They all like to share photos on the Internet.

C. They spend money in buying the latest designs

D. They show their interests in wearing different clothes.

2What makes Mexine Bedat establish Zady?

A. She has nothing to wear.

B. She likes the classic clothes.

C. She longs for “slow fashion” clothes.

D. She prefers clothes with natural materials.

3Like “slow food”, “slow fashion” should ________.

A. be high - quality and expensive

B. be friendly to the environment

C. tell the shoppers the history of the brands

D. describe the process of making the clothes

4What does the text mainly talk about?

A. How “fast fashion” becomes popular.

B. “Slow fashion” is becoming popular now.

C. Many businesses are selling trendy and cheap clothes.

D. The differences between “fast fashion” and “slow fashion”.

【题目】任务型阅读
Every one complains. Even if you argue that you are the happiest person in the world, you still complain sometimes. Sometimes you complain without even realizing it, but rarely is it ever helpful. Here are some tips to stop complaining and give up the negative thoughts:

When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone, stop and force yourself to say something positive instead. Seek the help of a cheerful friend to change you when you complain and help you to see the positive in the situation
Make a list of things you are grateful for.
You often complain about the things you don't have without noticing those things you already have. Be grateful for what you have in your life because you are lucky simply for being yourselves.
Learn to adapt to the changes.
There are many things you can't change.Always find the positive side of each situation, regardless of however difficult the situation is. With parents' and friends' support, you can survive any life changes.
Allow yourself to vent(发泄)your feelings every once in a while.
Constantly ignoring negative thoughts could add up. If you are really going through a rough time, don't be afraid to share your feelings with a close friend or family member or see a therapist.
Find what makes you happy.
Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on to another job or career. Uncover what your biggest complaints are about and see if you can change the situation to make you happy.
Choose happiness, focus on the positive, and be kind always!
A. Change the way you think
B. Make positive people friends
C.The best and only thing you can do is to accept them
D.Are you constantly complaining about your present job?
E. Sometimes this list can be easy, full of hobbies you enjoy
F. So how can you manage to force yourselves to end complaining?
G.Set down things you are thankful for and you'll see that you don't have any reason to complain.

【题目】完形填空
I'm proud of myself for this kindness I did last night. I did it 1and did the right thing. However, I was unwilling to2, because by sharing I am also sharing the3and more self-centered side of myself.
It was last night and I 4 my shift at work. It was late and I wanted to go straight home. On my way out of the door I5 a fellow staff member and colleague. She doesn't have a6and usually either catches a taxi home or7for an hour waiting for8 staff member and friend of hers to finish work.
In the past I've9to drive her home as she 10on my side of town. But last night I really did not want to. I wanted to 11straight home, alone. And I did not have to make “small talk”.
So I tried to 12her, walking past her, heading down, and stealing out(偷溜)to the 13 without letting her see me and 14without offering her a lift.
Yet, something in myself was stopping me. Something in myself made me 15her and put myself in her shoes. She had young16who she wanted to go home to attend to and, she could go home right now 17I took her, not an hour later when the other staff member and friend of hers who was taking her. So I offered. She 18 And of course, she was extremely 19
Well, I learned a great 20 last night about not being so self-centered and selfish!
(1)A.nervously B.proudly C.exactly D.carefully
(2)A.share B.remark C.do D.consider
(3)A.pleasure B.respect C.honour D.selfish
(4)A.changed B.kept C.finished D.missed
(5)A.noticed B.greeted C.followed D.helped
(6)A.home B.choice C.friend D.car
(7)A.hangs around B.hides away C.watches over D.calms down
(8)A.each B.another C.either D.that
(9)A.hated B.happened C.offered D.refused
(10)A.works B.lives C.plays D.remains
(11)A.fly B.ride C.drive D.walk
(12)A.remind B.avoid C.attract D.please
(13)A.workroom B.office C.playground D.park
(14)A.therefore B.even C.however D.instead
(15)A.rely on B.spy on C.look at D.point at
(16)A.neighbours B.pets C.children D.friends
(17)A.since B.although C.as D.if
(18)A.accepted B.hesitated C.approached D.urged
(19)A.reliable B.upset C.generous D.grateful
(20)A.gift B.lesson C.treasure D.method

【题目】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rushing into business. Firms of all types are using AI to forecast demand, hire workers and deal with customers. The McKinsey Global Institute, a think-tank within a consultancy, forecasts that just applying AI to marketing, sales and supply chains could create economic value of $2.7trn over the next 20 years.

Such grand forecasts fuel anxiety as well as hope. Less familiar, but just as important, is how AI will transform the workplace.

Start with the benefits.AI ought to improve productivity. Humanyze, a people analytics software provider, combines data from its badges(工牌)with employees’ calendars and e-mails to work out, say, whether office layouts favour teamwork .Slack, a workplace messaging app, helps managers assess how quickly employees accomplish tasks. Companies will see when workers are not just dozing off but also misbehaving.

Employees will gain, too. Thanks to advance in computer vision, AI can check that workers are wearing safety equipment and that no one has been harmed on the factory floor. Some will appreciate more feedback on their work and welcome a sense of how to do better.

Machines can help ensure that pay rises and promotions go to those who deserve them. That starts with hiring. People often have biases but algorithms(算法), if designed correctly, can be more unprejudiced. Software can flag patterns that people might miss.

Yet AIs benefits will come with many potential drawbacks. Algorithms may not be free of the biases of their programmers, which can have unintended consequences. The length of a travel may predict whether an employee will quit a job, but this focus may harm poorer applicants. Older staff might work more slowly than younger ones and could risk losing their positions if all AI looks for is productivity. And surveillance(监控)may feel Orwellian—a sensitive matter now that people have begun to question how much Facebook and other tech giants know about their private lives.

As regulators and employers weigh the pros and cons of AI in the workplace, three principles ought to guide its spread. First, data should be anonymized where possible. Microsoft, for example, has a product that shows individuals how they manage their time in the office, but gives managers information only in aggregated(整合)form. Second, the use of AI ought to be transparent. Employees should be told what technologies are being used in their workplaces and which data are being gathered. As a matter of routine, algorithms used by firms to hire, fire and promote should be tested for bias and unintended consequences. Last, countries should let individuals request their own data, whether they are ex-workers wishing to contest a dismissal or jobseekers hoping to demonstrate their ability to prospective employers.

The march of Al into the workplace calls for trade-offs between privacy and performance. A fairer, more productive workforce is a prize worth having, but not if it chains employees. Striking a balance will require thought, a willingness for both employers and employees to adapt and a strong dose of humanity.

AI Spy

Passage outline

Supporting details

Introduction

While its future in business is full of 1, AI affects the workplace negatively.

Advantages of AI

·AI makes business more productive by analyzing the office layout, assessing the employees’ working efficiency and 2 their behavior.

·AI can 3 employees’ safety and provide feedback for them to better themselves.

·AI helps businesses hire more suitable employees and develop a better 4 of promotion and pay rise.

Potential drawbacks of AI

·Undesirable results may arise due to the biases of the programmers.

·Poorer applicants and older staff are at a 5

·Employees’ privacy is 6 in the age of AI.

Principles 7 AIs spread

·Keep the data anonymous when they are gathered and used.

8 employees of technologies used in the workplace and test the algorithms to avoid undesirable results.

·9 employees to access data for their own sake.

Summary

Only when employees and employers are 10 to adapt and respect each other, can AI make workplace fairer and more productive.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网