Question

【题目】Welcome back to the hot topic of studying abroad! Last time, we talked about the general "software" needed to have a 【1】(success) studying experience overseas, 【2】refers to the ability to understand western culture, and problem solving skills when 【3】 (face) critical situations, etc.

Now, I will dig deeper into the concept of “software". Everyone is talking about culture shock nowadays, but you may wonder what it actually 【4】(mean). Simply put:culture shock is the difficulty people may experience when being exposed and adjusting to a 【5】(remarkable)different new culture. Usually, people often go 【6】four distinct phases: the honeymoon phase, the negotiation phase, the adjustment phase and the mastery phase. Culture shock can happen immediately upon your 【7】 (arrive)in the country.

For international students, perhaps the most direct impact of culture shock is the variety of accents, especially in multicultural countries 【8】 the U.S. Canada or Australia. There are two main reasons: Firstly, these countries have highly diversified groups of residents from different cultural 【9】(background). Secondly,there are many international students from all around the world every year studying in these countries, so you shouldn't be surprised 【10】(find) all kinds of unfamiliar accents around the university campus.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】successful

【2】which

【3】facing

【4】means

【5】remarkably

【6】through

【7】arrival / arriving

【8】like

【9】backgrounds

【10】to find

【解析】

【1】successful 表示“一次成功的学习经历”。形容词修饰名词，故填successful。

【2】which 此处考查定语从句。experience是先行词，非限制性定语从句缺少主语，缺少引导词，故填which。

【3】facing 句意：当面对批评境况的时候。此处表示主动关系，可知用现在分词作状语，故填facing。

【4】means 句意：你可能想知道事实上它意味着什么。根据上下文联系可知此处应该用一般现在时态，特别注意主语是单数第三人称，故填means。

【5】remarkably different是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故填remarkably。

【6】through 固定搭配：go through经历，度过。故填through。

【7】arrival/arriving your是形容词性物主代词，可知后面用名词或动名词，故填arrival/arriving。

【8】like 表示“像美国、加拿大或澳大利亚”，此处应该填介词like，表示“像……”。

【9】backgrounds 表示“不同的文化背景”。background是可数名词，此处名词用复数形式，故填backgrounds。

【10】to find 固定形式：be surprised to do sth.感到吃惊地去做某事。故填to find。

【知识归纳】

succeed（动词） in doing sth. /be successful（形容词）） in doing sth./ have success（名词） in doing sth.成功做某事；a success一个成功的人，一件成功的事； successfully（副词）。