题目内容
【题目】假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My friend Lin Tao was born in Liaoning Province to the northeast of China. He met with a traffic accident when he was younger. As a result, he lost one of his legs. Although he suffered a great deal, he never loses his heart. Lin Tao has been published a book. He enjoys playing his guitar and listen to music. He does excellent job in school. But he is always ready to help those in trouble. He wins the respects of his classmates and his teachers.
In my opinion, Lin Tao is extreme brave and he sets a good example to we all.
【答案】①to改成in ; ②younger改成young; ③suffered改成suffers ; ④去掉 loses his heart中的his. ; ⑤listen改成listening ; ⑥在does和excellent中间添加an ; ⑦But改成And ; ⑧respects改成respect. ; ⑨extreme改成extremely ; ⑩we改成us。
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者简述了自己的朋友林涛,身残志坚,积极乐观地面对生活。
①考查介词。一般来说,在表示方位的时候,in 用于两者的整体内部;on 用于两者相邻;to 用于两者相邻但相隔。故将o改成in。
②考查形容词。该处并没有体现比较的意味,所以用形容词就可以了。故将younger改成young。
③考查时态。虽然本文在一开始用了几个过去式,但是都是描述过去发生的一次性动作,但是这里强调的是一般现在时。故将suffered改成suffers。
④考查固定短语。.lose one's heart固定短语,“爱上某人”;lose heart固定短语,“灰心丧气,气馁”。故将his去掉。
⑤考查动名词。enjoy doing sth,“喜欢做某事,享受做某事”,enjoy后面接动名词,故将listen改成listening。
⑥考查冠词。 excellent job是一个名词短语,其中job是可数名词,所以要用冠词来修饰,故在does和excellent中间添加an 。
⑦考查连词,前后文不是转折的关系,而是并列的关系,所以要用and连接,故将But改成And 。
⑧考查名词的单复数。因为respect“尊敬,敬仰”是不可数名词,所以不存在复数形式,所以respects改成respect。
⑨考查副词。根据后面的brave可以判断此处应该用副词来修饰,故将extreme改成extremely。
⑩考查代词。to后面应该用宾语,即宾格的形式,we是主格,us才是宾格,故将we改成us。