题目内容

【题目】假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My friend Lin Tao was born in Liaoning Province to the northeast of China. He met with a traffic accident when he was younger. As a result, he lost one of his legs. Although he suffered a great deal, he never loses his heart. Lin Tao has been published a book. He enjoys playing his guitar and listen to music. He does excellent job in school. But he is always ready to help those in trouble. He wins the respects of his classmates and his teachers.
In my opinion, Lin Tao is extreme brave and he sets a good example to we all.

【答案】①to改成in ; ②younger改成young; ③suffered改成suffers ; ④去掉 loses his heart中的his. ; ⑤listen改成listening ; ⑥在does和excellent中间添加an ; ⑦But改成And ; ⑧respects改成respect. ; ⑨extreme改成extremely ; ⑩we改成us。

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者简述了自己的朋友林涛,身残志坚,积极乐观地面对生活。
①考查介词。一般来说,在表示方位的时候,in 用于两者的整体内部;on 用于两者相邻;to 用于两者相邻但相隔。故将o改成in。

②考查形容词。该处并没有体现比较的意味,所以用形容词就可以了。故将younger改成young。

③考查时态。虽然本文在一开始用了几个过去式,但是都是描述过去发生的一次性动作,但是这里强调的是一般现在时。故将suffered改成suffers。

④考查固定短语。.lose one's heart固定短语,“爱上某人”;lose heart固定短语,“灰心丧气,气馁”。故将his去掉。

⑤考查动名词。enjoy doing sth,“喜欢做某事,享受做某事”,enjoy后面接动名词,故将listen改成listening。

⑥考查冠词。 excellent job是一个名词短语,其中job是可数名词,所以要用冠词来修饰,故在does和excellent中间添加an 。

⑦考查连词,前后文不是转折的关系,而是并列的关系,所以要用and连接,故将But改成And 。

⑧考查名词的单复数。因为respect“尊敬,敬仰”是不可数名词,所以不存在复数形式,所以respects改成respect。

⑨考查副词。根据后面的brave可以判断此处应该用副词来修饰,故将extreme改成extremely。

⑩考查代词。to后面应该用宾语,即宾格的形式,we是主格,us才是宾格,故将we改成us。

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【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
NEW YORK—Australian mining enterpriser Clive Palmer on Tuesday unveiled(公布) blueprints (蓝本) for Titanic Ⅱ, a modern copy of the doomed ocean liner, although he didn't call the ship unsinkable any more.
The ship will largely recreate the design and decoration of the fabled original, with some modifications to keep it in line with current safety rules and shipbuilding practices, and the addition of some modern comforts such as air conditioning, Palmer said at a press conference in New York.
The three passenger classes, however, will be prevented from mingling(混杂), as in 1912, Palmer said. “I'm not too superstitious(迷信的). ”Palmer said when asked whether recreating a ship best-known for sinking was tempting fate.
White Star Line, the operator of the original ship, had said the Titanic was designed to be unsinkable. About 1, 500 people died on Titanic's maiden voyage in 1912 from Southampton to New York after the ship collided with an iceberg in the North Atlantic.
Palmer, who created the company Blue Star Line last year, refused to make a similar boast.
“Anything will sink if you put a hole in it,”Palmer said. “I think it would be very cavalier(漫不经心的) to say it.”
Unlike the original, TitanicⅡ will have more than enough space in its lifeboats for every person on board and will have additional escape staircases. Markku Kanerva, sales director at Deltamarin, the Finnish company designing the ship, said it would be “the safest cruise ship in the world”.
Palmer refused to answer questions about the project's cost. Although the Titanic was the world's largest ship in her time, she would be smaller than many of today's modern cruise ships.
“It's not about the money, ”Palmer said. “I've got enough money for it. I think that's all that matters.”
Forbes estimated Palmer's net worth to be $795 million in 2012. He describes himself as a billionaire.
TitanicⅡ will be built by Chinese state-owned CSC Jinling Shipyard, which has already built four ore carriers for Palmer's mining business, he said. The contract to build TitanicⅡ has not yet been signed, Palmer said.
(1)What can be inferred about TitanicⅡ from the passage?
A.TitanicⅡ will have more space in its lifeboats than the Titanic.
B.TitanicⅡ will be the largest cruise ship in the world.
C.TitanicⅡ will allow different classes of passengers to mingle.
D.TitanicⅡ will be a real unsinkable cruise ship.
(2)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.1, 500 people died on Titanic's maiden voyage in 1912.
B.The Titanic collided with an iceberg in the South Pacific.
C.The Titanic was equipped with air conditioning.
D.The Titanic was the world's largest ship at that time.
(3)What's the author's purpose of writing the passage?
A.To tell us the story of the Titanic.
B.To tell us TitanicⅡ will cost a lot of money.
C.To tell us about the future TitanicⅡ.
D.To tell us a Chinese Shipyard will build TitanicⅡ.
(4)What's the best title of the passage?
A.The old Titanic
B.The blueprints of TitanicⅡ
C.The unsinkable TitanicⅡ
D.Clive Palmer—a billionaire

【题目】完形填空
If you have a watch,don't repair it!I know it1.Once I had a beautiful watch.And this watch2perfect time. But one night it happened that I forgot to3it up.Next morning I went to a watchmaker as I wanted my perfect watch to4by the exact time.The watchmaker examined my watch and said:“The regulator(校准器)is to be pushed up5your watch is four minutes6.”
I tried to stop him,tried to7him understand that my watch kept perfect time,but he did not listen to me and pushed the regulator.
My beautiful watch began to gain time.It8faster and faster day by day.By the end of the second month it 9all the clocks and watches of the town far behind.
What did I have to do?To take it to another watchmaker to be regulated.I expected him to regulate the watch immediately10he asked me to come in a week's time.When at last I took my watch from him it began to11down. And I began to be late for trains,business appointments and even missed my dinners.
Now I went to12watchmaker.While I waited for him to repair my poor watch,he13it to pieces and said that he could finish this work14three or four days.I could do nothing but15. That time my watch went for half a day and then stopped.
So I kept16my watch from one watchmaker to another for a considerable period of time.And as a result of it the cleverest man in the world could not17the time by my watch.The thing was getting18.My watch had19 two hundred dollars originally but I paid for repairs more than two hundred.At last I decided to buy20watch,which I did.
(1)A.for reality B.for truth C.for certain D.for certainty
(2)A.kept B.told C.observed D.struck
(3)A.tum B.wind C.pick D.put
(4)A.be turned B.be taken C.be put D.be set
(5)A.as B.as if C.when D.if
(6)A.fast B.slowly C.faster D.slow
(7)A.get B.persuade C.make D.explain
(8)A.gained B.lost C.went D.won
(9)A.had remained B.had left C.had stayed D.had fallen
(10)A.however B.and C.but D.therefore
(11)A.go B.walk C.slow D.take
(12)A.the third B.the second C.the first D.the fourth
(13)A.broke B.took C.tore D.cut
(14)A.after B.before C.over D.in
(15)A.to agree B.agree C.agreeing D.agreed
(16)A.taking B.bringing C.carrying D.fetching
(17)A.recognize B.tell C.know D.understand
(18)A.seriously B.pleasant C.badly D.serious
(19)A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid
(20)A.another B.the other C.one D.one more

【题目】Frigatebirds seagoing fliers with a 6-foot wingspan, can stay aloft(up in the air) for weeks at a time, a new study has found.

Since the frigatebird spends most of its life at sea, its habits outside of when it reproduces on land aren’t well-known-until researchers started tracking them around the Indian Ocean. What the researchers discovered is that the bird’s flying ability is unbelievable.

Ornithologist(鸟类学家) Henri Weimerskirch put satellite tage(标签) on a couple of dozen frigatebirds. When the data started to come in, he could hardly believe how high the birds flew.

"First, we found, 'Whoa, 1,500 meters. Excellent,' " says Weimerskirch, "And after 2,000, after 3,000, after 4,000 meters-OK, at this altitude they are in freezing conditions, especially surprising for a tropical bird."

"There is no other bird flying so high relative to the sea surface," he says. "It’s the only bird that is known to intentionally enter into a cloud," Weimerskirch says. And not just any cloud—a soft, white cumulus cloud(积云). Over the ocean, these clouds tend to form in places where warm air rises from the sea surface. The birds take a ride on the current of rising air, all the way up to the top of the cloud.

Frigatebirds have to find ways to stay aloft because they can’t land on the water. Since their feathers aren’t waterproof, the birds would drown in short order. They feed by harassing other birds in flight until they bring whatever fish they’ve swallowed back into their mouth and the frigatebird takes it.

So in between meals, frigatebirds fly higher... and higher.

In one case, for two months-continuously aloft.

One of the tagged birds flew 40 miles without a wing-flap. Several covered more than 300 miles a day on average, and flew continuously for weeks. They are blessed with an unusual body. No bird has a larger wing surface area compared with body weight.

1How did researchers feel when data about frigatebirds reached them?

A. Calm. B. Surprised.

C. Hopeful. D. Anxious.

2According to the text, how can frigatebirds fly so high?

A. By flying into a cloud.

B. With the help of researchers.

C. Thanks to advanced technology.

D. By following other birds into the sky.

3What does the underlined word “they” in the text refer to?

A. Frigatebirds. B. Other birds.

C. Small fish. D. Larger fish.

4In what aspect are frigatebirds different from other birds?

A. When they give birth. B. What they feed on.

C. Their body weight. D. Their wing surface area.

【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shaking hands, American style
People often shake hands in the United States. American men shake hands with other men. American women often shake hands with men, and sometimes they shake hands with other women. Adults shake hands with children. And some people even teach their dogs to shake hands! How do they shake hands just long enough? Just hard enough? Here are four little rules to remember.
1)Use your right hand.
2)Use good eye contact(眼神交流). Look at the person in the eye while you are shaking hands.
3)Don't shake too long. Then let go and pull your hand back toward you.
4) When a handshake is weak, Americans think the person may not be a hard worker or a good leader. When a handshake is too strong, Americans think the person is too rough(粗鲁) or has bad manners.
They shake hands when they meet for the first time. They shake hands to say congratulations. They shake hands when they meet after not seeing each other for a while. And they often shake hands when they say good-bye. In business, shaking hands shows agreement and honesty.
Handshakes are good everywhere. So make sure to shake plenty of hands.
A. Offer you hand first.
B. Shake for no more than three seconds.
C. How do people shake hands correctly?
D. Don't shake too strongly or too weakly.
E. It is not polite to refuse a person's hand.
F. When do people in the United States shake hands?
G. Make sure your hands aren't sweaty when you do this.

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