[题目] Only a few people in Toronto have the luck to live within walking distance from their workplace. For the rest of us, commuting(乘车上下班) is a rather unpleasant daily necessity.So how do you avoid a 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】 Only a few people in Toronto have the luck to live within walking distance from their workplace. For the rest of us, commuting(乘车上下班) is a rather unpleasant daily necessity.

So how do you avoid a traffic jam in Toronto? You can do it in the old way and listen to one of the radio stations that give regular updates about the traffic situation in Toronto's streets. Seeing the big picture of Toronto's traffic and knowing when and where heavy traffic occurs is a must. From my own experience, there are situations where a quick decision can help you make it in time for an event or a meeting. That's why we prepared three short videos showing the overall traffic situation in Toronto from dawn to night. You can click them and watch.

With the help of “Google Maps”, where you can watch the live traffic density all over the world and average traffic data based on past conditions, we were able to provide you with traffic maps for a typical(平常的) Friday.

Friday traffic in Toronto is quite fast in the early morning, with only a few hot spots showing up at the major junctions(交叉点) at 7：00 a. m. The morning traffic jam starts light at 7：30 and the traffic gradually slows down to reach a breaking point at 8：30. The roads are quite free afterwards, only Allen Road is likely to be jammed around lunchtime from 11：30 a. m. to 12：00 noon. It comes as no surprise that Friday afternoon brings heavy traffic as early as 1：00 p. m., mainly on the Don Valley Parkway. You won't have a good time getting away from the city from 4：00 p. m. to 6：30 p. m., as there is a good chance to get caught in a traffic jam. The traffic in Toronto is quite heavy on a Friday night. I hope you will have a nice Friday night in the city and a safe journey home this Friday!

【1】By saying “commuting is a rather unpleasant daily necessity”， the writer refers to the fact that________.

A.buses are usually very crowded

B.they are often stuck in traffic jams

C.they have to travel a long way to work

D.they usually cannot do anything on the way to work

【2】According to Paragraph 2, when you are in a traffic jam，you should________.

A.do nothing but to wait patiently

B.report your situation to a radio station

C.relax and enjoy some good radio programs

D.make a quick decision and find another way to go

【3】What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A.What the traffic in Toronto is like for a typical Friday.

B.How to avoid heavy traffic on Friday.

C.Why the traffic is terrible on Friday.

D.What “Google Maps” can do for us.

【4】In Toronto, on Friday you are most likely to suffer heavy traffic________.

A.from 6：30 a. m. to 7：00 a. m.

B.from 8：30 a. m. to 9：30 a. m.

C.from 10：30 a. m. to 11：00 a. m.

D.From 4：00 p. m. to 6：30 p. m.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章作者讲述了多伦多交通堵塞的情况。

【1】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句话So how do you avoid a traffic jam in Toronto?（那么在多伦多如何避免交通堵塞呢?）可知，此处和第一段最后一句相互呼应，乘车上下班的人通常因为交通堵塞而感到不愉快。故选B项。

【2】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段Seeing the big picture of Toronto's traffic and knowing when and where heavy traffic occurs is a must. From my own experience, there are situations where a quick decision can help you make it in time for an event or a meeting（了解多伦多交通的全貌，了解交通拥堵发生的时间和地点是必须的.从我自己的经验来看，在一些情况下，快速做出决定可以帮助你赶上你的会议和其他事情）可知，出现交通堵塞问题时，应该快速做出决定选择其他方法。这样子才有可能赶上你的会议或其他事情。故选D项。

【3】

主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，作者描述了多伦多周五从早到晚路面交通情况：with only a few hot spots showing up at the major junctions at 7：00 a. m.（早上7点只有几个热点出现在主要路口）；The morning traffic jam starts light at 7：30 and the traffic gradually slows down to reach a breaking point at 8：30（早上的交通堵塞从7点30分开始，交通逐渐减速，到8点30分到达临界点）；The roads are quite free afterwards, only Allen Road is likely to be jammed around lunchtime from 11：30 a. m. to 12：00 noon（后道路就很自由了，只有艾伦路可能在午餐时间从上午11:30到中午12:00拥堵）；You won't have a good time getting away from the city from 4：00 p. m. to 6：30 p. m., as there is a good chance to get caught in a traffic jam（从下午4:00到6:30离开这个城市不是个很好的时间，因为很有可能会遇到交通堵塞）；The traffic in Toronto is quite heavy on a Friday night（星期五晚上多伦多的交通很拥挤）。综合分析可知，最后一段主要再讲周五多伦多的交通情况。故选A项。

【4】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段You won't have a good time getting away from the city from 4：00 p. m. to 6：30 p. m., as there is a good chance to get caught in a traffic jam（从下午4:00到6:30离开这个城市不是个很好的时间，因为很有可能会遇到交通堵塞）可知，下午的4点到6点半很容易碰上交通大堵塞。故选D项。

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1. 时间、地点；

2. 参赛项目；

3. 感想。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

4. 参考词汇：百米赛跑100-meter race 跳高 high jump 跳远 long jump

Dear Peter,

How is everything going?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】值得一提的是,这座刚落成的教学楼配备了先进的视听设备。(worth)

【2】在新品发布前,老板要求广告公司展开调查来收集潜在客户的信息。(demand)

【3】面对着诸多不确定因零,家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件正常的事情。(face)

【4】要牢记:只要按部就班实现每个短期目标,我们就可以在科研上取得一个又一个的突破。(Bear)

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】How did Harriet know the time?

A. From her iPhone. B. From her watch. C. From the sun.

【2】What does Don think about Harriet’s explanation?

A. It’s wrong. B. It’s funny. C. It’s too scientific.

【3】Where might the conversation be taking place?

A. In a field. B. In a classroom. C. At a computer lab.

【题目】

【1】He failed in the test for driving license, d_____ (尽管) practising all night.

【2】Children under 14 must be _____ (陪伴，陪同) by an adult.

【3】Recently, even going upstairs makes me out of b______.

【4】I knew that she could give me some _____ (有用的，有益的) tips.

【5】Brazil are ______ (追逐) their 6th championship of the World Cup in Russia.

【6】It’s a r______ to have that burden lifted off one shoulders.

【7】I have been so o______ with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.

【8】The latest research into DNA has helped solve crimes by a_____ the suspect’s saliva.

【9】Mum, you have ________ (缩水，变小) my pants.

【10】He shouted, but meanwhile a train blew its whistle and ______ (淹没)his voice.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When the earthquake was happened in 2008 my aunt was still a little girl in small county in Sichuan. Today, she can well remember doctors and nurses in white overalls which were busy day and night save the injured in our hometown. It was then when she made up her mind to be someone like them. Her dreams came true after she graduated from a local medical school. On January 2020, when bad news came that Hubei was badly in need of doctors and nurses to fight COVID-19, she applied to be there to help out but her application was approved. Before she leaves, she told us she was grateful for what people did for us after the earthquake and that she had decided to pay them forward.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（l个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nothing in this world can be achieved without effort. Mozart wasn't born 【1】 composer. He practiced the piano from the age of three and began composing at the age of five. Jim i Hendrix 【2】（use）to walk around his house with a guitar and play 【3】 to eight hours a day. As a child, Jimi used to listen to his father's blues records alone with a broom, 【4】（pretend） to play it like a guitar. 【5】 of them had their gift just given to them at birth. They had to work 【6】（true）hard and discover that they had a gift.

Another example is Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics. He 【7】（tell）that he would never be a 【8】（succeed）at anything. But he believed in himself, and he persevered with his studies 【9】 his own.

I'm not trying to say that everyone can be Mozart or Einstein if they just spend a lot of time doing something. But, with effort and passion, one can achieve a great deal. Without those things, you're not going to achieve much. Luck comes to those 【10】 prepare for it. If you do something you love, don't let little bumps along the road stop you.

【题目】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

The most delicious memories seem to happen during the holidays. And like a squirrel preparing for winter, I put them away to enjoy slowly during the long winter months. Sometimes, I enjoy them for years.

Among them are sweetest recollections: my little girls at the church play and the moment they got their first angel wings; a pink dolly stroller(手推车) wheeled into the bedroom with a tiny voice declaring, 'Look what Santa Claus brought me! '; or New Year's snowmen wearing bright scarves borrowed from a grandma's fragrant drawer.

But there is one memory that is a little bittersweet -- sort of like 80% dark chocolate, but still good for you.

This story brings to mind a colorful candy dish and a very little boy. The occasion was somewhere between Christmas and New Year's when a few candies in a dish remained behind, a bright spot in dull winter gray.

Wrapped in December's chill, my then 3-year old grandson, Justin, and I had dashed from the warmth of my parked car into the building where I planned to take care of a few work-related tasks.

A smiling secretary greeted us as we brushed the snowflakes and rubbed our hands to chase the cold. Then with my grandchild close to my side, I busied myself, finishing the items of business that had brought us there. But while his hand remained in mine, his eyes fell on the candy dish sitting nearby.

As we turned to leave, the thoughtful and very observant woman behind the desk asked the question all children wait to hear.

'Honey, ' the kindly woman said, peering over her glasses at Justin. 'Would you like a candy bar? ' she asked, her hand pushing the dish close for an easier reach.

The boy looked up questioningly, his eyes meeting mine, permission hanging in the air. A slight nod from me and then a hurried beeline to the candy dish followed. One candy bar was already in his hand.

Para 1: 'Justin! ' I said from the doorway.

Para 2: In the humor of the moment, I felt something hard to swallow.

【题目】What does Wi-Fi stand for?

Long gone are the days of dial-up and waiting for your turn to use the computer. It’s easier than ever to connect to the Internet in the digital world today. 【1】

Wi-Fi is a wireless network that uses radio frequency signals to connect to the Internet or send messages between devices without wires. Everything from your phone and laptop to tablets and printers can use Wi-Fi, thanks to these waves. 【2】 Two years later, a group of companies formed the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance (WECA, now the Wi-Fi Alliance), a global non-profit organization created to promote the new Wi-Fi standard.

None of that history explains what Wi-Fi stands for, because the phrase doesn’t stand for anything. Wi-Fi is a trademarked term describing the device or technology based on the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) wireless communication standard 802.11, according to the Wi-Fi Alliance.【3】 So the Wi-Fi Alliance hired the marketing company Interbrand to come up with a shorter name: Wi-Fi, according to one of the founding Alliance members.

【4】 The rumor that it stands for “Wireless Fidelity (无线保证)” is thanks to the Alliance. Some members didn’t understand the branding or marketing for Wi-Fi. They felt consumers would want an explanation for the name. So the Alliance agreed to include a tagline: The Standard for Wireless Fidelity. That’s why so many people assume Wi-Fi stands for wireless fidelity, but the tagline came after the name.【5】 Don’t add to the confusion and stop miss-associating these phrases by learning the real meaning behind these acronyms (缩略词).

A. That’s a mouthful.

B. This is mostly thanks to Wi-Fi.

C. The name caused a misconception about Wi-Fi.

D. There is some debate surrounding the question what Wi-Fi stands for.

E. In 1997, a committee of industry leaders approved a common Wi-Fi standard.

F. Several years ago, a common standard of Wi-Fi was set up by several companies.

G. Plus, the Alliance removed the tag, although the confusion it brought still lives on today.

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