[题目]阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Taking this volunteer trip to the Wildlife Sanctuary project was something I had wanted to do several years. [1] , between work and a busy schedule, it was al 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Taking this volunteer trip to the Wildlife Sanctuary project was something I had wanted to do several years. 【1】 (fortunate), between work and a busy schedule, it was always something that I “might” do “eventually" rather than actually doing. Then I decided it had to happen. I made preparations, booked my trip, 【2】 slightly hesitantly headed off to the airport.

Literally after one day of volunteering, I was already regretting only 【3】 (have) two weeks to stay. Every day was amazing and full of incredible 【4】 (experience). The days 【5】 (fly) by because we were so busy working on the farm, hanging out and making new friends, and learning about the wildlife 【6】 a hands-on manner. As 【7】 (excite) as the actual project was, the people I met were similarly incredible. Leaving can make people sad, but still, I can’t recommend the trip enough to anyone 【8】is considering it.

Having arrived home, I already miss my days that were filled with things 【9】 (relate) to South Africa. I find 【10】 (I)constantly looking back at photos and in the back of my mind planning a return visit as soon as possible.

【答案】

【1】Unfortunately

【2】and

【3】having

【4】experiences

【5】flew

【6】in

【7】exciting

【8】who

【9】related

【10】myself

【解析】

文章是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去南非参加一次有趣而丰富的志愿者活动的故事，表达了深切的怀念之情。

【1】

考查副词。句意：不幸的是，在工作和繁忙的日程之间，总是会出现我最后可能会做的而不是真的做了。在句首修饰整个句子应用副词，且根据句意是指“不幸地”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。

【2】

考查连词。句意：我做了准备，预定了旅程，然后有些犹豫地出发去了机场。句子中有made，booked和headed三个谓语动词连用，最后两个之间需用and连接表顺承，故填and。

【3】

考查固定搭配。句意：我已经开始后悔只能待两周了。regret后用regret to do（遗憾将要做某事）和regret doing（后悔做了某事）。根据句意“我已经开始后悔只能待两周了”。故填having。

【4】

考查名词单复数。句意：每天都很令人惊奇，充满了不可置信的经历。experience作“经历”时可数，作“经验”不可数，每天发生的事情是“经历”，所以用复数表示泛指，故填experiences。

【5】

考查时态。句意：时间过得飞快，因为我们忙于在农场里工作、闲逛和交新朋友。根据“were”可知时态为一般过去时，且用because连接表因果，故填flew。

【6】

考查介词。句意：…以一种实际操作的方式了解野生动物。in a…manner意为“以…的方式”，是固定搭配，故填in。

【7】

考查形容词。句意：和实际项目一样令人兴奋的是，我遇到人也一样令人难以置信。“as+adj原级+as”为固定搭配，意为“和…一样…”,且主语是project，是物，所以用exciting表“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。

【8】

考查定语从句。句意：我再怎么向正在考虑的人推荐这次旅行都不够。空格前有谓语动词“can’t recommend”，后有系动词is，所以这是两个句子，空格处应用连接词起连接两个句子的作用，且空格在“ is considering it”中作主语，所以该句为定语从句或名词性从句，此从句起到修饰anyone的作用，所以是定语从句，定语从句中缺主语且先行词是anyone，故填who。

【9】

考察非谓语动词。句意：到家的时候，我已经在想念我那些充满了与南非有关的事情的日子。在从句“that were filled with things (relate) to South Africa.”中，已有系动词were，动词relate和were之间没有连词，故用非谓语形式，be related to为固定搭配，意为“与…有关”，与things构成被动关系，所以用过去分词related修饰things,故填related。

【10】

考察反身代词。句意：我发现我一直在回顾照片。find后应用宾语形式，且主语是I，所以用反身代词作宾语，当主语与宾语表示的同一个人或者事物时，宾语用反身代词。故填myself。

一般情况下当someone, someboday, anyone, anyboday, everyone, everybody, nobody等不定代词做先行词时后跟定语从句，关系代词往往用who不用that, 例如：

Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.

任何违反法律的人都将会受到惩罚。

分析小题8的句子可知，空格前有谓语动词“can’t recommend”，后有系动词is，所以这是两个句子，空格处应用连接词起连接两个句子的作用，且空格在“ is considering it”中作主语，所以该句为定语从句或名词性从句，此从句起到修饰anyone的作用，所以是定语从句，定语从句中缺主语且先行词是 anyone ，故填who。

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Science fiction often presents us with planets that speak a single language. However,【1】 humans can express themselves in several thousand languages is a delight. Few would welcome the loss of this variety, and, along with it, a multiplicity of nations and cultures.

Unfortunately, the days 【2】 English shares the planet with thousands of other languages are numbered. A traveler to the future is likely to notice two things about the language landscape of Earth. One, there will be vastly fewer languages. Two, languages will be 【3】 (complicated) than they are today.

By 2115, it’s possible that only about 600 languages will be left on the planet as opposed to today’s 6,000. Too often, colonization has led to the disappearance of languages: Native speakers are punished 【4】 using their own languages. Urbanization has only furthered the destruction by bringing people away from their homelands to cities where a single language dominates.

In addition, it is easy for speakers to associate larger languages with opportunities and smaller ones with backwardness. Consequently, people stop passing on smaller languages to their children.

There are diligent efforts 【5】 (keep) endangered languages from dying. Sadly, few are likely to lead to communities’ 【6】 (raise) children in the languages, which is the only way the languages exist as their full selves.

Instead, many communities create new versions of the languages, with smaller vocabularies and simpler grammar. The Irish Gaelic (盖尔语) proudly spoken by today’s English-Gaelic bilinguals is an example, something that one might call a “New Gaelic.”

Linguists have no single term yet for these new speech varieties, 【7】 from Germany’s “Kiezdeutsch” to Singapore’s “Singlish,” the world is witnessing the birth of more optimized versions of old languages. This simplification should not be taken as a sign of decline. All of the “optimized” languages remain full languages in every sense of the term.

We 【8】 regret the eclipse of a world where 6,000 different languages 【9】 (speak), but fortunately, it seems a decent amount of linguistic diversity will be preserved. Besides, 【10】 languages become easier to pick up, the future may promise even more mutual comprehension.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。

I am a senior three student and I’m devoted myself to my lessons every day. I dare not waste single minute because I am afraid he will be left behind by others. With much exams to take, I feel nervous. To make matters worse, I have had difficulty in fall asleep since last week. I can’t concentrate myself to the teacher in class, feeling sleepy but tired. Yesterday my parents tell me to have a walk outdoors. “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy,” they said to me. So I followed their advices. I felt more relaxing after some rest. I have decided to take more exercise from today on.

【题目】 Kemira had just jumped in the shower when she heard her mother knocking at the door. Kemira's 30-day-old daughter was_________. The 24-year-old new mother burst out of the_________and began patting her daughter on the back. Ryleigh ，the baby，was usually quick to cry. Now she didn't make a_________.

The three had hardly_________out of their house when they met will Kimbro,a school officer, shouting that the baby had stopped breathing. _______for his help, Kemira handed the baby to Kimbro. He put a hand on her little chest. Ryleigh's heart was_______beating.

Kimbro_______for an ambulance-it was seven minutes out and the_______ was even further away. Then he began tapping Ryleigh's chest, hoping to make her heart back into_______.Thanks to the CPR(心肺复苏术) class, Kimbro knew the choking baby didn't have a________to survive if there was a blockage, and he used one finger to clear her airway. That was the________ touch:20 seconds later, Ryleigh began to________.

While waiting the ambulance,Kimbro________the delicate chest compression(按压) and regularly clearing her airway.

At the hospital,Ryleigh________quickly-thanks to a________school police offer who was in the right place at the right time.

【1】A.infectedB.injuredC.chokingD.missing

【2】A.bathroomB.kitchenC.bedroomD.study

【3】A.soundB.faceC.movementD.mark

【4】A.caught upB.finish upC.got itD.made it

【5】A.ReadyB.ThankfulC.DesperateD.Bound

【6】A.naturallyB.steadilyC.stronglyD.barely

【7】A.headedB.longedC.radioedD.hunted

【8】A.stationB.museumC.schoolD.hospital

【9】A.scheduleB.practiceC.actionD.position

【10】A.choiceB.chanceC.rightD.reason

【11】A.dangerousB.foolishC.gentleD.magic

【12】A.laughB.cryC.biteD.sleep

【13】A.continuedB.followedC.startedD.refused

【14】A.returnedB.recoveredC.changedD.woke

【15】A.determinedB.generousC.giftedD.serious

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限—词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

A terrible fire happened in one office building in our city at about nine o'clock last night.

In the beginning, we saw flames with thick black smoke coming out from the five floor, and we also hear the explosion of the gas tank. It was said what the fire started at the first floor, spreading one by one to the floors above, but finally reached the top floor. Some windows and brick wall were burnt down because the heat of the fire. Many people stood outside on the streets watch the fire in horror. Many bravely firemen and fire engines came quickly. Luckily, there was no one person in the office building when the fire was broke out. It took about two hours for the firemen to put out a big fire.

【题目】Team Building

Almost no one can get away from “teams” that are supposed to be able to create something that is greater than the sum of its parts. There are five measures that need to be taken before you can get the most out of a team:

【1】

There must be a clear reason for the team to exist. And all the members should realize the value and significance of their functions. What they are hoping to achieve should be something achievable but at the same time tough and inspiring enough to attract the members and keep their motivation alive.

Open Communication

【2】 For example, they may discuss a sensitive topic. Should they keep their conclusion within the team or share it with other employees? In the case, any individual voice is by no means a sure thing. So an honest discussion is expected to make sure all the members agree on.

Respect to All Team Members

It is easy to think that a junior team member may have less to contribute than more experienced ones. 【3】 People that have nothing to contribute should not have been selected for the team in the first place. Since they have become members of your team, you need to make sure that each of them has an opportunity to add his or her thoughts to discussions.

Conflict Solving

Disagreements are natural and, in fact, heated debate should be encouraged. 【4】 Consequently, there should be rules on how lengthy disagreements should be handled. For example, team meetings may not be the most appropriate place for a dispute that involves only two people, so “under-the-table” method may be effective.

Leadership

【5】 A good organizer should be able to play to individuals’ strengths and help them overcome their weaknesses. He must be skilled in motivating people, sharing responsibility and providing constructive feedback on how the tasks went. Successful team working is marked by how confidently each of its members completes his or her assigned tasks with a sense of achievement and pride.

A.Measuring Progress against Goals.

B.Common Goals with Challenging Target.

C.Most high-performing teams are well organized.

D.This is not only discouraging, it also makes no sense.

E.A team made up only of “yes men” can make disastrous decisions.

F.Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths.

G.Team members must be able to express their opinions freely without fear of being criticized.

【题目】某英文杂志在其“互动栏目（Q&A）”刊出Peter的来信，欢迎读者就信中提到的问题进行分析并提出建议。假定你是读者李华，请给 Peter回信。

Dear editor

I’m a senior high student. Because of the outbreak of COVID-19, I have to stay at home. Those are really frustrating days. I feel my normal life ruined and I was nearly driven crazy. What should I do?

Thanks a lot.

Peter

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Britons are well known 【1】 the amount of tea that they drink. The average person in the UK consumes around 1.9kg of tea annually. Tea 【2】 (drink)by all sections of society. But tea does not grow in Britain. The vast majority of tea is grown in India and China.

At the beginning of the 1700s，the amount of tea 【3】 (arrive)in Britain increased gradually. At first people drank the tea 【4】 (exact)as it was in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar，giving the drink a special British characteristic.

In the 1800s tea was still a product 【5】 (enjoy)only by people with money. At this time they began to have“afternoon tea”. This involves drinking tea with a snack around 4 p.m. to avoid feeling 【6】 (hunger) between lunch and dinner. It is a tradition that is still going today 【7】 has become less popular in recent times. Tearooms—shops 【8】 you could buy and drink tea—started to appear across the country. At 【9】 start of the 20th century，Britons began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it. 【10】 (kettle)became essential in every kitchen.

【题目】 Blind imitation is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.

In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.

In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.

In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.

Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination.

Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not serve you. Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors’ tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering me on.”

【1】To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should _______.

A.stay away from starsB.forget daily fear and pain

C.choose the right exampleD.ask others for decisions

【2】According to the author, the world moves on because of those who are _______.

A.desperate to influence others with their knowledgeB.eager to discover what their ancestors did

C.willing to accept others’ ideasD.ready to turn their original ideas into reality

【3】The trouble a creator faces is _______.

A.how to use imagination creativelyB.the lack of strong motivation

C.how to search for more materialsD.the absence of practical ideas

【4】What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A.To compare imitation with creation.B.To highlight the importance of creativity.

C.To criticize the characters of role models.D.To explain the meaning of success.

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