Question

【题目】单句填空

根据下列各句句意和所给出的提示，写出对应单词的正确形式。

【1】It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some _________(measure) over 90 metres.

【2】---Are you for the idea? --- __________(正相反), I’m against it.

【3】Canada’s population is only _________(稍微)over thirty million.

【4】Along with the letter was his promise __________ he would visit me this coming Christmas.

【5】U_____ other easy-handle roles, the chance to play the British secret agent was a big moment in Tom’s life.

【6】She asked her father for __________(permit) before applying for the job.

【7】__________ is obvious that he got excited at the news.

【8】I like eating apples. __________ for pears, I don’t like them at all.

【9】Switzerland is well - known for its __________(印象深刻) mountainous scenery

【10】Her __________(curious) drove her into the lab.

【11】The students _________(受益于) these after-school activities since then.

【12】He made ________ clear that he would be willing to help me out.

【13】Water is fundamental ________ the development of life.

【14】We watched, amazed as fire __________(爆发) on the outside of the spaceship.

【15】_________ is known to us all is that the 2010 Asian Games took place in Guangzhou.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】measuring

【2】On the contrary

【3】slightly

【4】that

【5】Unlike

【6】permission

【7】It

【8】As

【9】impressive

【10】curiosity

【11】have benefited from

【12】it

【13】to

【14】broke out

【15】What

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】measuring 考查独立主格结构。本题两部分之间没有连词，说明后一半并非句子，而是短语，some trees与动词“measure长达...，宽达....”构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。

【2】On the contrary 考查介词短语。短语on the contrary恰恰相反，该短语表示上下文的转折关系。句意：—你支持这个观点吗？—恰恰相反，我反对它。

【3】slightly 考查动词。英语中的副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词乃至整个句子，而形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词。本句中使用副词slightly修饰谓语动词is )over thirty million。

【4】that 考查同位语从句。本句中连接词that引导同位语从句，解释名词promise的内容，在句中不充当任何成分。

【5】Unlike 考查介词。句意：和其他容易处理的角色不一样，扮演英国特工的机会是Tom生活中一个伟大的时刻。本句把“容易处理的角色”和“特工”进行对比，说明两者的区别，所以使用介词unlike。

【6】permission 考查名词。本句中名词permission放在介词foe的后面做宾语。句意：在申请这份工作之前，她请求父亲的允许。

【7】It 本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语that he got excited at the news.。

【8】As 考查介词短语。短语as for关于，至于；句意：我喜欢吃苹果，至于梨，我一点也不喜欢。

【9】impressive 考查形容词。形容词impressive印象深刻的；在本句中该词做定语修饰名词短语mountainous scenery。

【10】curiosity 考查名词。名词curiosity好奇心；该词在本句中做主语。句意：她的好奇心驱使着她进入实验室。

【11】have benefited from 考查时态。本句的时间状语是since then，该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用。句意：从那时起，学生们动课外活动中收益很多。

【12】 it 考查it用法。本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的宾语从句。

【13】 to 考查介词。形容词短语be fundamental to....是...的基础；水是生命发展的基础；也就是说水是生命之源。

【14】 broke out 考查动词短语。短语break out爆发，通常指战争或火灾，该短语没有被动语态也没有进行时态。

【15】What 考查主语从句。本句中what引导主语从句，并在句中做主语。句意：众所周知2010年亚运会在广州举行。