题目内容

                                 D

On Anger 

Doctors say anger can be an extremely harmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach problem, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, losing control of themselves. But other people repress their anger. They cannot or will not express it.

For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (激素) that are produced during tense situations. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood and narrow the blood vessels to the interstices (空隙). In general, the person feels excited and ready to act.

Doctors said that repressing these feelings only makes the feelings continue. And this can lead to many medical problems. Doctors thought a person could prevent these problems by letting the anger out by expressing it freely. But recently some doctors held a different view. They said that people who express anger repeatedly and violently did become, in fact, more and not less angry. They said this, too, can cause medical problems.

Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger strongly may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious, enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

69. Repressing anger was considered to be dangerous because of all the following EXCEPT that  __________  .

A. the heart rate increases    B. the blood pressure rises

C. the blood contains sugar   D. some blood vessels become thinner

70. Which of the following is the more recent view about the expression of anger?

A. It is dangerous to express anger repeatedly or repress one’s anger.

B. One can avoid his medical problems by expressing his anger freely.

C. One’s heart rate will increase if his anger is repressed.

D. One is likely to suffer from high blood pressure in a fit of great anger.

71. When you get angry, which of the following should you do for the sake of health?

A. Repressing the anger.         B. Expressing the anger.

C. Treating the anger properly.    D. Learning how to make a deal.

72. What is the central topic of this passage about?

A. The different ways of dealing with anger.

B. The dangers of anger and the solution

C. New medical discoveries. 

D. The argument between the new and old views about anger.

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

       Yesterday I totally changed my views about life after a talk with one of my friends. He told me despite being  36  , he was happy and   37   that it was because of something he saw in India.

       A few years ago he was  38  feeling sad and was touring India.He said right in front of his very eyes, he saw an Indian mother 39 her child's right hand with a knife.The helpless  40  in the mother's eyes and the painful scream of the 41 four-year-old child still remained in his mind.

       The 42 mother made the child handicapped (disabled)  43  he could go out on the streets to beg.  44  by the scene, he dropped a small piece of bread he was eating.And almost at once, several children  45  around this small piece of bread covered with sand,   46 bits from one another.It was the 47  reaction of hunger.He then went to the nearest bakery and bought every single loaf of bread.  48   he gave out the bread to the children (mostly handicapped), he  49   cheers and bows from these  50   children.For the first time in his life, he understood  51  people could give up their  52  for a loaf of bread.He came to   53   how fortunate he was to be able to have a sound body, have a job, have a family, have the chance to  54   about food that didn't taste good, and have the many things that these people in front of him   55   dreamed of having.Perhaps life wasn't bad at all.

A.in poor health       B.on a diet      C.in debt               D.out of work

A.explained          B.recalled     C.mentioned           D.insisted

A.certainly          B.really       C.seriously              D.absolutely

A.took off           B.carved from  C.scratched on          D.cut off

A.expression         B.despair      C.impression            D.anger

A.guilty            B.tiresome     C.innocent              D.numb

A.merciless          B.upset        C.desperate             D.crazy

A.unless             B.so that       C.in case               D.because

A.Puzzled           B.Attracted     C.Disgusted            D.Shocked

A.gathered          B.looked       C.sat                 D.turned

A.sharing            B.taking           C.offering            D.giving

A.mental             B.physical      C.natural              D.emotional

A.Since              B.Until          C.If                  D.As

A.received           B.accepted       C.heard               D.rejected

A.polite             B.unfortunate   C.energetic            D.greedy

A.whom             B.what           C.how                D.when

A.honor            B.identity      C.morals              D.dignity

A.acknowledge       B.realize         C.conclude            D.recognize

A.complain           B.comment       C.argue               D.decide

A.even              B.ever            C.never               D.hardly

A nine-year-old kid was sitting at his desk when suddenly there was a puddle (水坑) between his feet and the front of his trousers was wet. He thought his heart was going to stop because he couldn’t possibly imagine how this had happened. It had never happened before, and he knew that when the boys found out, especially Jack,  he would never hear the end of it. When the girls found out, especially Martha and Jackie, they would never speak to him again as long as he lived.

He prayed this prayer, “Dear God, I need help now! Five minutes from now I’m dead meat!” He looked up from his prayer and here came the teacher with a look in her eyes that said he had been discovered. As the teacher was walking toward him, a classmate named Susie was carrying a goldfish bowl full of water. Susie lost her balance in front of the teacher and dumped (倒) the bowl of water in the boy’s lap. The boy pretended to be angry, but all the while was saying to himself, “Thank you, Lord!”

Now all of a sudden, instead of being the object of ridicule (嘲笑), the boy was the object of sympathy (同情). The teacher rushed him downstairs and gave him gym shorts to put on while his trousers dried out. All the other children were on their hands and knees cleaning up around his desk. Martha even gave him her own candy. The sympathy was wonderful. But as life would have it, the ridicule that should have been his had been turned to someone else—Susie. She tried to help, but they told her to get out.

When school was over, the boy walked over to Susie and whispered, “You did that on purpose, didn’t you?” Susie whispered back, “I wet my trousers once, too!”

1.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means _______.

A.the boys would never play with him

B.the boys would treat him as usual

C.he would hardly hear any praise from the boys

D.he would be laughed at by the boys endlessly

2.After Susie dumped water in his lap, the boy was in a state of _______.

A.disappointment     B.relief             C.anxiety           D.anger

3.What did the other kids do after the incident?

A.They offered him dry clothes.

B.They laughed at the boy rudely.

C.They helped the boy do the cleaning.

D.They urged the boy to get out angrily.

4.Why did Susie dump water in the boy’s lap?

A.The boy asked her to do so.               B.She just did it by accident.

C.The teacher told her to do so.              D.She knew the boy’s trouble.

5.Besides Susie, _______ also knows what had really happened to the boy.

A.Martha           B.Jack              C.the teacher        D.the boys

 

A

Once there was a man who liked to eat mangoes. One day he decided to get the sweetest mango from the very top of the tree. Mangoes which are exposed to the sun the most are the sweetest.

So he climbed up to the top, where the branches were thin. He managed to pick up a few sweet reddish fruits, but, in an attempt to climb down, he slipped and started falling towards the ground. Fortunately, he caught the branch as he was falling and remained helplessly hanging on the tree. Then he started to call nearby villagers for help. They immediately came with a ladder and sticks, but could do little to help him.

Then after some time one calm and thoughtful person arrived — a well-known sage (a wise person) who lived in a simple hut nearby. People were very curious to see what he would do, as he was famous in solving many people’s problems in the area and sometimes very complicated ones.

He was silent for a minute and then picked up a stone and threw it at the hanging man.

Everybody was surprised. The hanging mango lover started to shout: “What are you doing?! Are you crazy? Do you want me to break my neck?” The sage was silent. Then he took another stone and threw it at the man. The man was very angry: “If I could just come down, I would show you!”

That’s what everybody wanted. Then he was coming down. But how? Now everybody was tense about what would happen next! Some wanted to blame the sage, but they didn’t. The sage picked another stone and threw it again at the man, even more forcefully. Now the man on the tree was even more angry and developed a great determination to come down and take revenge (复仇).

He then used all his skill and strength and somehow reached the branches which were safe to start going down. And he made it! Everybody was amazed.

However, the rescued man found the sage gone. He stood there, realizing that the man really saved him because he induced (引诱) him to try his best and save himself.

“I should be thankful and not angry.”

1.From the story we know that the sweetest mango must be the one ______.

A.on the very top of a tree                  B.hidden in the middle of a tree

C.on the tree for the longest time             D.exposed to sunlight less often

2.What happened after he had picked a few sweet reddish mangoes?

A.He slipped and fell to the ground suddenly.

B.He was climbing down quickly but carefully.

C.He remained hanging helplessly on the tree.

D.He shouted loudly for help but no one helped.

3.How did the man feel when the sage hit him with a stone?

A.He was nervous.                        B.He kept silent.

C.He felt surprised.                       D.He was angry.

4.What do you think motivated (caused) the man to climb down?

A.Courage.          B.Revenge.          C.Carefulness.       D.Assistance.

5. What does the story imply?

A.Anger saves one’s life.                  B.Wisdom does count (很重要).

C.Skill and strength count.                  D.Anger is the biggest enemy.

 

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

The party began shortly after Mr. Wood, who lived in the flat below, sighed to himself as he heard excited voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had  36 some work home from the office,  37  he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise 38. But by eleven o’clock he felt 39 and was ready to go to bed, though from his earlier experience he knew it was  40 trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he  41 himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and  42 his head in the pillow. But 43 he could not shut  44 the noise, finally, after 45 seemed hours, his 46 was gone.

He jumped out of bed, 47 some clothing, marched 48 up the stairs, and walked into his neighbor’s flat. The owner of the flat, who 49 him in his dressing gown, came 50 the room and,51 Mr. Wood could say anything, cried, “My dear fellow, come and 52. I know our parties 53 you. I meant to send you 54” Mr. Wood’s anger disappeared then and there. He said, “I’d better go and get 55 . Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over.

1.

A.taken

B.carried

C.brought

D.fetched

 

2.

A.with which

B.from which

C.where

D.when

 

3.

A.outside

B.overhead

C.downstairs

D.nearby

 

4.

A.bad

B.tired

C.sick

D.hopeless

 

5.

A.useless

B.necessary

C.possible

D.helpful

 

6.

A.had

B.found

C.caught

D.felt

 

7.

A.buried

B.rested

C.shook

D.turned

8..

A.till then

B.worse still

C.strange enough

D.even so

9..

A.away

B.off

C.down

D.up

 

10.

A.it

B.what

C.that

D.which

 

11.

A.sleep

B.strength

C.patience

D.anger

 

12.

A.pulled on

B.dressed up

C.selected

D.wore

 

13.

A.sadly

B.proudly

C.quietly

D.firmly

 

14.

A.made fun of

B.stared at

C.was angry with

D.caught sight of

 

15.

A.across

B.around

C.towards

D.by

 

16.

A.as

B.before

C.though

D.until

 

17.

A.meet as

B.sit here

C.join us

D.scold me

 

18.

A.should bother

B.would bother

C.need bother

D.shall bother

19..

A.a notice

B.a message

C.an invitation

D.an apology

 

20.

A.washed

B.changed

C.dressed

D.prepared

 

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