题目内容

【题目】 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I’d like to tell you what our school had worked out a new program. The purposes of the program is to make our school more beautiful, and to turn our school into the better place for us to study and live in. According on the program, we will plant different kinds of trees, flower and grass around our school. Beside, we will build a small garden in where we can do some reading and take a rest. What’s more, some statues of famous people will set up to encourage us work harder. Don’t you think it a wonderful program?

【答案】

【1】whatthat

【2】had has

【3】is are

【4】the a

【5】on to

【6】flower flowers

【7】Beside Besides

【8】去in or where which

【9】will (be) set up

【10】us (to) work harder

【解析】

试题分析:主要考查了对宾语从句、时态、主谓一致、冠词、介词短语、名词、副词、定语从句、短语固定搭配的用法。

【1】whatthat 考查宾语从句。tell后面引导一个宾语从句,从句成分完整,故把what改为that。

【2】had has 考查时态。这里做项目并没有和过去的某个事情进行比较,因而不能用过去完成时表示过去的过去;应该表示的是已经做出一个新的项目,用现在完成时。故把had改为has。

【3】is are 考查主谓一致。主语purposes表示目的,是可数名词复数形式,谓语动词应用复数形式,故把is改为are。

【4】the a 考查冠词。这里表示一个更适合于学习和居住的地方,为泛指,用不定冠词a,故把the改为a。

【5】on to 考查介词短语。according to为介词短语固定搭配,根据的含义,这里指根据这个项目。故把on改为to。

【6】flower flowers 考查名词。不同种类的树木、花朵和草,应用可数名词的复数形式,故把flower改为flowers。

【7】Beside Besides 考查副词。表示此外用besides,故把beside改为besides。

【8】去in or where which 考查定语从句。这是一个定语从句,先行词是a small garden,引导词在从句中作地点状语,用where或in which。故去掉in或者把where改为which。

【9】加be 考查被动语态。some statues of famous people和set up为动宾关系,用被动语态,故为will be set up

【10】加to 考查短语固定搭配。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,用不定式to。

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【题目】Ladybirds (瓢虫) didn't have black spots on their backs at first. Then a storm broke out, and their famous guide, Caius Insectus, disappeared into the flood (洪水), and the few ladybirds who survived had to choose a new leader to guide them out of trouble. They decided that their new leader would be the first ladybird to successfully travel south to the Great Lake and return to describe it.

Many young ladybirds moved off immediately into this adventure. One by one they returned and told of how beautiful the southern lake was at that time of year, with its clear waters and flowers. However, the last of the ladybirds was late in getting back. He hadn't managed to reach the lake. Everyone criticized (批评) him, and they prepared to continue their journey the next day.

Following their new guide, they spent a morning walking northwards until they reached some tall thick grassland, where they stopped. There were no clear waters or flowers in front of them. The heavy rain had turned the place into a huge green puddle (水坑). Everyone understood what had happened. When the ladybirds had gone out looking for the lake, they had gone in the wrong direction. Now they could see that, except that one late ladybird, they had lied in order to get what they wanted.

And so, the late little ladybird was made the Great Guide. They also decided that every time one of them was discovered lying they would paint a black spot on that ladybird's back. From then on, when a ladybird looks at another's back, it can tell whether that ladybird can be trusted.

【1】Why did the ladybirds decide to choose a new guide?

A. They lost their way in the storm.

B. They weren't satisfied with Caius Insectus.

C. They needed someone to lead them out of danger.

D. They needed someone to help prepare for the storm.

【2】Many young ladybirds lied because they ________.

A. didn't want to be in danger

B. wanted to be the new guide

C. wanted to make others happy

D. didn't want to get spots on their backs

【3】How did the ladybirds probably feel when they stopped at the tall thick grassland?

A. Nervous. B. Afraid.

C. Excited. D. Angry.

【4】What's the main idea of the text?

A. Why ladybirds have black spots on their backs.

B. How ladybirds choose their leaders and guides.

C. What the black spots on ladybirds' backs mean.

D. Why ladybirds lie to each other.

【题目】根据短文内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. 【1】

So, you have to give a speech and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”

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A. It doesn’t have to be that bad.

B. Take several deep breaths before your speech.

C. This article gives some advice on how to give good speech.

D. Say what you have to say and then stop.

E. Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with.

F. Never forget your audience.

G. Give it a try and see what happens.

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See happy movies and always get the smaller bag of popcorn(爆米花).

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Eat breakfast.

Nutritionists have gone back and forth(来来回回)about the question of how much to eat in the morning, but new studies suggest that consuming a good breakfast is a must. Surveys on long-term weight-loss show that two key factors in keeping weight down are eating breakfast and exercising.

Divide your food and conquer overeating.

Any kind of dividing your food into portions slows down your eating. Any kind of marker makes you aware of what you’re eating and of portion size. Researchers advise reallocating(再分配)snack foods into small plastic bags. It sounds simplistic, but it works.

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