题目内容

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题  35分)

第一节  任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

       请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。

       If people work to meet their needs, it would be good to know what these needs are.They are very simple.Dr.Maslow has suggested that people have only five needs.Every one has them, and everyone spends his or her life trying to satisfy them.Although we may try to satisfy our needs in different ways, we all are trying to satisfy the same needs.In a way, it is these needs, which are common to all people, that make us human.They seem to be a basic part of human nature.

       The needs, which occur in the order shown below, can briefly be described as follows:

1.The Physiological Needs - Our needs for the things that keep our bodies alive- food, water, rest, air, elimination, etc.These needs come first.We must meet them or we will die.

2.The Safety Needs – First we need to stay alive, and then we need to be safe.There are two kinds of safety needs: the need to be physically safe and the need to be psychologically safe or secure.

3.The Belongingness Needs – Once we are alive and safe, we then try to satisfy our social need, a need to be with and accepted by other people.We discover our need for love.

4.The Esteem Needs – After our first three needs are fairly well met, we try to satisfy a fourth need.This is a need for recognition, respect, reputation.The need has two parts: self esteem (thinking well of ourselves ) and the esteem of others.

5.The self – actualization(自我实现) Needs – The highest need of man is to actualize himself, to achieve his full potential, to become all that he might be.This need is one that no one ever satisfies completely, partly because we are too busy trying to satisfy our lower needs.

       If Dr.Maslow is correct, those are the things we are after.Our work, rest, play – whatever we do – is done in an effort to meet one or more of those needs.

Title: Five Basic 76.____________

Names of the Needs

79.______

82.______

Physiology

Food, water, air, etc.

To be 83.________

77._________

physically safe

80. _______secure

To be safe

Belongingness

A need to be with and

81.________by other people

To 84.____ our social need

78._________

self esteem and the esteem of others

A need for recognition, respect , and reputation

Self- actualization

a).achieving full potential

b).actualizing  oneself

c).becoming all that one might be

To 85.______ full potential

76.Needs  77.Safety  78.Esteem    79.Contents/ Details/ Notes    80 psychologically    81.accepted  82.Purpose     83.alive

84.satisfy 85.Achieve

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第II卷(非选择题,共35分)

第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每空1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(每空1词)

New research says 35 percent of child deaths worldwide are caused by hunger. The research comes from poor to middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America.

Robert Black from the Bloomberg School of Public Health at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland is the lead writer of the research. He says more than 3.5 million mothers and children under five die in poor countries each year because of hunger.

He says about two million children die from underdevelopment, either before or after birth. Millions of others who survive face a lifetime of disabilities or early death and the effects are not just physical. Poor mental development also results from hunger as children grow. Then the

cycle of poverty and hunger often continues for their children.

Doctor Black says hungry children can have conditions like high blood pressure and heart disease as a result of hunger. He says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life. Hungry children can suffer their whole life damage from age two.

It is high time their diets were improved. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other vitamins and minerals. The researchers say early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%.

This research has also faced some criticism. A medical aid group says the researchers underestimate(低估) the number of child deaths due to hunger. The researchers say there are findings that support this treatment but more studies are needed to compare it to hospital care.

(71)  ▲  is children’s biggest killer.

 

The general introduction

﹡Of all child deaths throughout the world, 35 percent (72)  ▲  from hunger.

﹡The children in poor or middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America are faced with such a situation.

﹡Each year hunger causes (73)  ▲   3.5 million mothers and children under 5 in poor countries to die.

The negative (74)  ▲   of hunger on children

﹡Around two million children die of huger before or after they are

(75)  ▲  .

﹡Millions of the survivors will be disabled all their lives or die at an early (76)  ▲  .

﹡Hunger can also result in children’s bad mental development.

﹡Hunger can (77)  ▲  to high blood pressure and heart trouble, too.

The

(78)  ▲ 

to save children

﹡Food programs must realize the period between the birth and the age of two is the most (79)  ▲   for children’s physical development.

﹡Diets should be improved.

﹡Diets should contain food with (80)  ▲  vitamins and minerals.

 

 

 

 

第II卷 (非选择题, 共35分)

注意事项:

1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在签题卡上.

2.本卷共6小题,共35分.

第三部分:写作

第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.

Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.

A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word—learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩).

In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.

In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.

The correct object was chosen in seven out of 10 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination (排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.

   Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种) known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.

   It’s hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!

56. What’s the best title of the passage? (No more than 15 words)

___________________________________________________________________

57. The underlined words “a border collie” in Paragraph 2 refer to _______________.

(No more than 10 words)

__________________________________________________________________

58. Why does Rico seem smarter than the average dog? (No more than 15 words)

__________________________________________________________________

59. What does the writer advise us to do by saying “it wouldn't hurt to sweet--talk...”? (No more than 10 words)

__________________________________________________________________

60. Would you like to keep a dog as a pet?Why?

__________________________________________________________________

 

第II卷 (非选择题、共35分)

第三部分:写作           (必须使用黑色笔答题,其它颜色无效)

第一节阅读表达 (共5小题, 每小题2分,满分10分)

Most people say “yes” much more readily than “no”.

A friend is moving house this weekend and would like some help, and you agree. But, what you really wanted was relaxing at home for a couple of quiet days. Or a roommate spends the whole weekend playing video games and wants to borrow your homework for “reference”. But, you’ve just finished it after working hard for a whole day.

Many people say “yes” to this kind of requests. They tend not to consider their own interests and feelings, and are often angry with themselves afterwards. Saying “no” requires courage and considerable practice. “Everyone wants to be liked,” says Gabriele Steinki, a German psychologist, “Saying ‘no’ risks losing the affection of the person asking for the favor. Or even a job.” The result is that many people say “yes” just for keeping the peace. But experts say this regrettable. Anyone should have the right to say “no”. In fact, rejecting a request can even help to stabilize a relationship because it expresses real affection. But, for people accustomed to agreeing every request, it’s very distressing to say “no”.

Most people believe that if they say “no”, they’ll lose the affection of the person. But the affection is important to them. This way of thinking can be replaced by this: “If he only likes me because I always do what suits him, then the price of this affection is too high in the long term.”

When people saying “no”, Steinki advises giving the reasons calmly until the person gets the message.

56. What’s the best title of the passage?

(No more than 10 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

57. Why don’t many people say “no” though they really want to?

(No more than 15 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

58.In the author’s opinion, what will be actually resulted in if a request is rejected?

(within 15 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

59 What does the underlined word distressing in the 3rd paragraph mean? (within 3 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

60. How do you like the author’s opinion? Why? (within 30 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

 

 

第II卷(非选择题,共35分)

注意事项:

1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。

2. 本卷共6小题,共35分。

第三部分:写作

第一节    阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,并根据题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

Sleepless in Seattle? Hardly. West Virginia is where people are really staying awake, according to the first government study to monitor state-by-state differences in sleeplessness. West Virginians’ lack of sleep was about double the national rate, perhaps a side effect of health problems such as obesity(肥胖), experts said.

Nearly 1 in 5 West Virginians said they did not get a single good night’s sleep in the previous month. The national average was about 1 in 10, according to a federal health survey. Tennessee, Kentucky and Oklahoma also were notably above average with nearly 1 in 7 people reporting in a lack of sleep. In contrast, North Dakota was below average, with only 1 in 13 reporting that degree of sleeplessness. Health officials do not know the exact reasons for the differences.

In the survey, people weren’t required to answer the question why they were not able to get enough rest or sleep. But experts noted several possible explanations: West Virginia ranks at or near the bottom of the nation in several important measurements of health, including obesity, smoking, heart disease and the proportion of adults with disabilities.

Studies have increasingly found that sleeping problems often occurred among people with certain health problems, including obesity. “You would expect to see poorer sleep within a chronically (慢性地) diseased population,” noted Dr Ronald Chervin, a sleep disorders expert in University of Michigan.

Financial stress and work shifts(倒班)can play roles in sleeplessness, too, Chervin added. He suggested those may be contributing factors in West Virginia, an economically depressed state with tens of thousands of people working in coal mining.

The report was based on results of an annual telephone survey of more than 400,000 Americans, including at least 3,900 in each state. The survey did not include people who use only cellphones.

56. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? (No more than 15 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

57. What does the underlined word “notably” in Paragraph 2 mean? (No more than 3 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

58. What was the possible reason for the high rate of sleeplessness in West Virginia according to Paragraph 3?  (No more than 12 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

59. List three factors that contribute to sleeplessness based on the passage.

(No more than 8 words.)

①____________________ ②_____________________ ③______________________

60. How was the research carried out? (No more than 10 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

 

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