Question

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题  35分）

第一节  任务型阅读（共１０小题，每小题１分，满分１０分）

       请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。

       If people work to meet their needs, it would be good to know what these needs are．They are very simple．Dr．Maslow has suggested that people have only five needs．Every one has them, and everyone spends his or her life trying to satisfy them．Although we may try to satisfy our needs in different ways, we all are trying to satisfy the same needs．In a way, it is these needs, which are common to all people, that make us human．They seem to be a basic part of human nature．

       The needs, which occur in the order shown below, can briefly be described as follows:

1．The Physiological Needs - Our needs for the things that keep our bodies alive- food, water, rest, air, elimination, etc．These needs come first．We must meet them or we will die．

2．The Safety Needs – First we need to stay alive, and then we need to be safe．There are two kinds of safety needs: the need to be physically safe and the need to be psychologically safe or secure．

3．The Belongingness Needs – Once we are alive and safe, we then try to satisfy our social need, a need to be with and accepted by other people．We discover our need for love．

4．The Esteem Needs – After our first three needs are fairly well met, we try to satisfy a fourth need．This is a need for recognition, respect, reputation．The need has two parts: self esteem （thinking well of ourselves ） and the esteem of others．

5．The self – actualization（自我实现） Needs – The highest need of man is to actualize himself, to achieve his full potential, to become all that he might be．This need is one that no one ever satisfies completely, partly because we are too busy trying to satisfy our lower needs．

       If Dr．Maslow is correct, those are the things we are after．Our work, rest, play – whatever we do – is done in an effort to meet one or more of those needs．

Title: Five Basic 76．____________

Names of the Needs	79．______	82．______
Physiology	Food, water, air, etc．	To be 83．________
77．_________	physically safe 80． _______secure	To be safe
Belongingness	A need to be with and 81．________by other people	To 84．____ our social need
78．_________	self esteem and the esteem of others	A need for recognition, respect , and reputation
Self- actualization	a）．achieving full potential b）．actualizing  oneself c）．becoming all that one might be	To 85．______ full potential

Answer 1

76．Needs  77．Safety  78．Esteem    79．Contents/ Details/ Notes    80 psychologically    81．accepted  82．Purpose     83．alive

84．satisfy 85．Achieve