题目内容

 

第II卷(非选择题,共35分)

注意事项:

1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。

2. 本卷共6小题,共35分。

第三部分:写作

第一节    阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,并根据题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

Sleepless in Seattle? Hardly. West Virginia is where people are really staying awake, according to the first government study to monitor state-by-state differences in sleeplessness. West Virginians’ lack of sleep was about double the national rate, perhaps a side effect of health problems such as obesity(肥胖), experts said.

Nearly 1 in 5 West Virginians said they did not get a single good night’s sleep in the previous month. The national average was about 1 in 10, according to a federal health survey. Tennessee, Kentucky and Oklahoma also were notably above average with nearly 1 in 7 people reporting in a lack of sleep. In contrast, North Dakota was below average, with only 1 in 13 reporting that degree of sleeplessness. Health officials do not know the exact reasons for the differences.

In the survey, people weren’t required to answer the question why they were not able to get enough rest or sleep. But experts noted several possible explanations: West Virginia ranks at or near the bottom of the nation in several important measurements of health, including obesity, smoking, heart disease and the proportion of adults with disabilities.

Studies have increasingly found that sleeping problems often occurred among people with certain health problems, including obesity. “You would expect to see poorer sleep within a chronically (慢性地) diseased population,” noted Dr Ronald Chervin, a sleep disorders expert in University of Michigan.

Financial stress and work shifts(倒班)can play roles in sleeplessness, too, Chervin added. He suggested those may be contributing factors in West Virginia, an economically depressed state with tens of thousands of people working in coal mining.

The report was based on results of an annual telephone survey of more than 400,000 Americans, including at least 3,900 in each state. The survey did not include people who use only cellphones.

56. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? (No more than 15 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

57. What does the underlined word “notably” in Paragraph 2 mean? (No more than 3 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

58. What was the possible reason for the high rate of sleeplessness in West Virginia according to Paragraph 3?  (No more than 12 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

59. List three factors that contribute to sleeplessness based on the passage.

(No more than 8 words.)

①____________________ ②_____________________ ③______________________

60. How was the research carried out? (No more than 10 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

 

【答案】

 

 

56. West Virginians suffer from lack of sleep the most perhaps due to health problems.

57. Highly

58. West Virginia had a low level of several important measurements of health.

59. ①being too fat         ②financial stress            ③work shifts

60. By interviewing over 400,000 Americans on the telephone.

 

【解析】

 

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第II卷 (非选择题, 共35分)

注意事项:

1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在签题卡上.

2.本卷共6小题,共35分.

第三部分:写作

第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.

Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.

A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word—learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩).

In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.

In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.

The correct object was chosen in seven out of 10 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination (排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.

   Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种) known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.

   It’s hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!

56. What’s the best title of the passage? (No more than 15 words)

___________________________________________________________________

57. The underlined words “a border collie” in Paragraph 2 refer to _______________.

(No more than 10 words)

__________________________________________________________________

58. Why does Rico seem smarter than the average dog? (No more than 15 words)

__________________________________________________________________

59. What does the writer advise us to do by saying “it wouldn't hurt to sweet--talk...”? (No more than 10 words)

__________________________________________________________________

60. Would you like to keep a dog as a pet?Why?

__________________________________________________________________

 

 

第II卷(非选择题,共50分)

第三部分   写作(共两节,满分50分)

第一节  短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾;如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

On May 25, 1944, Roosevelt was re-elected the President of the United           66.________

States for the four time. A journalist interviewed him and asked, “How        67. _______

do you feel now?” Roosevelt smiled without answering any words, and       68.________

treated the journalist with three small sandwiches. The journalist failed       69. ______

to understand Roosevelt’s point, but felt honor, so he picked                70. ________

up the sandwich to eat. What he wasn’t hungry, he managed to              71. ________

finish all the three sandwiches. Roosevelt picked up the 4th sandwich and      72. _______

asked him to eat it as well. The journalist looked embarrassing.              73. ________

So Roosevelt said, “I think I don’t need answer the question you’ve           74. ________

risen, for you have had your own experience now.”                         75. _________

 

 

 

第II卷 (非选择题 共50分)

第三部分 写作(共两节,满分50分)

第一节  短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

    此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾( √ );如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

    此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

    此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(   ),在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。

    此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

    注意:原文没有错的不要改。

Have you ever heard Angel Falls?                            66.         

         It is a highest waterfall in the world, deeply in the jungles                      67.         

         of Venezuela. Few has ever seen Angel Falls.                      68.         

That is very hard to get there. If you go there by land,                 69.         

and you will have to travel for weeks through                              70.         

thick jungles. If you go by plane, it will take about                                  71.         

         four hours. No one knew about this high waterfall since 1930.      72.         

         In that year, James Angel, American pilot, flew over the area.       73.         

         All of a sudden he saw a waterfall, that seemed                          74.         

         to drop straight out of from the clouds.                                 75.         

 

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