题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

APEC, ___【1】___ (establish) in 1989, is short ___【2】___ Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. In January 1989, Australian Prime Minister raised the proposal during his visit to Seoul, Republic of Korea. After consultations (咨询会) with relevant countries, the first ministerial (部长级的) meeting __【3】___ (hold) in Canberra, Australia from 6 to 7 November 1989.

APEC, __【4】__ goal is to advance Asia-Pacific economic development, is working hard to meet the demands of growing interdependence among Asia-Pacific countries. More __【5】__ (importance), the purpose of APEC meeting is to promote free trade and cooperation and to __【6】__ (strength) an open multilateral (多边的) trading system. The activities of APEC cover the promotion of ___【7】___ (region) trade, investment, finance, human resources development and technology transfer. APEC has 21 member countries so far.

Cooperation among APEC’s members is governed by the principle of equal respect for the views of all participants, and it is because of this principle ___【8】__ “mutual (相互的) respect and mutual benefit” becomes its consensus.

This year marks ___【9】__ 25th anniversary of APEC, and ___【10】___ the host of APEC this year, China is confident about the upcoming APEC leadership summit.

【答案】

【1】established

【2】for

【3】was held

【4】whose

【5】importantly

【6】Strengthen

【7】regional

【8】that

【9】the

【10】as / being

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于说明文，主要介绍了Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation的发展历史以及目的作用等内容。

【1】established 考查分词做定语。本句中动词establish与APEC构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语做定语，作用相当于定语从句which was established。

【2】 for 考查固定短语。短语be short for....是....的缩写；句意：APEC是Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation的缩写。

【3】was held 考查时态语态。本句本句时间状语from 6 to 7 November 1989可知叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，且meeting与动词hold构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态was held。

【4】whose 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是APEC，关系代词whose指代先行词在句中作定语，修饰名词goal.

【5】 importantly 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词甚至整个句子，而形容词通常做定语修饰名词。本句中使用副词importantly做状语修饰整个句子。

【6】strengthen 考查不定式。本句中不定式短语to strengthen an open multilateral (多边的) trading system在句中作目的状语。动词strengthen的后面接宾语an open multilateral (多边的) trading system。句意：更重要的是，APEC会议的目的是为了促进自由贸易合作和加强开放的多边贸易系统。

【7】 regional 考查形容词。横线后面有名词trade, 说明应该使用形容词做定语修饰trade，名词region的形容词是regional地区的。

【8】 that 考查强调句型。本句是强调句型“it is+被强调成分+that....”，强调原因状语because of this principle。

【9】 the 考查定冠词用法。定冠词the通常表示特指，本句在序数词25th的前面要加定冠词the表示特指。

【10】as / being 考查分词做状语。本句中系动词短语be the host of APEC与China构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语being the host of APEC this year在句中做状语。

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