题目内容

某英语杂志的English Play栏目正在征集微型英语戏剧稿件。请根据下面的寓言故事用英语编写两个场景的话剧向其投稿。

在很久以前的一个阳光明媚的春天，一只狮子在草地上睡觉，一只老鼠来到草地上晒太阳。狮子醒来发现有些饿，决定吃掉老鼠。老鼠恳请狮子饶他一命，并承诺日后报答他。于是,獅子放走了老鼠。

过了一段时间，有一天狮子掉进了猎人布置的陷阱中的罗网里，直呼救命。听到狮子的呼救声，老鼠立马赶到。他告诉狮子他要救他。随后老鼠迅速咬断了绳子，救出了狮子。从此，他们成了好朋友。击生词提示

nap v.打盹trap陷阱net n.网

?写作支招

一) 写作定性

本文定性为戏剧文体，具有人物对白口语化，情景叙述多样化,语言运用简练化，单场描写话题化等特点。时态多为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时等。语态视情况而定。表达形式上多为陈述句、疑问句和省略句;表达结构上多为简单句和并列句。表述时充分利用语境。

二) 难点突破

1.可用词汇

On the grass, enjoy the sunshine, let sb. go,keep sth./sb. in mind,pay back/repay, for the sake of God，fall into，set free，after that, hence，from then on

2.结构模仿

序言和结束语(Prologue and tag) ;用含一般现在时的简单句描写剧情的发生的背景和结局,降低读者对剧情的理解难度和拉近读者同剧情发生的时间距离。

It is the summer of 1903. Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made abet ...(《百万英镑》第一幕第三场的开场白)

The owner, the hostess and the waiter all bow as Henry leaves.(《百万英镑》第一幕第四

场的结束语) .

舞台说明(stage direction) ：用形容词、副词、分词或短'语等描写说话者说话前、说话中和说话后的动作、表情或心理状态，言简意赅地增强对白的感染力和读者对剧中人物当时心理的理解力。

Oliver; (happily) What luck!Brother,what luck! (Claps his hands together.) 对白(dialogue) :紧扣语境，充分运用省略句使得结构紧凑，对白流畅;充分运用口语使得交流自然逼真。

Roderick：Young man,would you step inside a moment, please? Henry; Who"! Me, sir?

3.参考句型

sb. is doing sth. when sth. else happens.某人正在f故某事这时另夕卜一件事发生了If…，I'll ... Would you do sth.？

               Scene I

On a sunny spring day long ，long ago ，a lion is napping on the grass when a mouse comes out to enjoy the sunshine next to the lion. Later the lion wakes up from his 

nap,feeling a bit hungry. Sud?denly he sees the mouse and decides to eat her.

Lion: Oh, how hungry I am! ( To the mouse)  What luck!You happen to be in front of me. What a good meal you have brought me!

Mouse：Ah? Don't eat me,my dear king!If you just let me go, I pay you back for this.

Lion: Really? But do keep your promise, or I'll punish you. For the sake of God,I'll let you go-Mouse：Thank you very much...

               Scene II

After several days，the king falls into the trap made by an hunter and is caught in his net. Lion：Help！Help!

(The mouse, who is playing nearby, hears the familiar cry and runs immediately to the trap.)

Mouse;Don't worry. Fll save you.

(The mouse cuts the net with his sharp teeth. Thus,the lion is set free.)

Lion： ( with tears)  Thank you, mouse. I'm sorry that I shouldn't have said I would eat you.

Mouse;That's all right.

(After that,the lion and the mouse become good friends.)

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 One of my Chinadialogue colleagues in Beijing recently bought a Philips energy-saving light bulb to replace a standard one. He was happy with his choice. It may have cost 30yuan (just under US $4. 50) ―ten times the price of a filament(灯丝) bulb―but he wanted to save energy as part of his low-carbon lifestyle. And according to the shopkeeper, he would save,in the long run,much more than the 30yuan he was spending.

  Yet only one month later，his expensive light bulb blew up，before he had saved even a small part of the purchase price. Will he stick to his high-cost, low-carbon lifestyle?

China's environmental organizations have started to advocate low-carbon lifestyles and the decrease of carbon footprints to help fight against climate change. But they have overlooked one fact;in China, low-carbon living comes at a high cost.

  It means buying energy-saving bulbs and appliances, and environmentally friendly building materials and daily goods. Cost can no longer be the only standard for purchases. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly product is more expensive than a standard alternative― whether it's a simple light bulb or the house it shines. For average consumers, even buying an ordinary bulb is a huge burden. How can we persuade ordinary people to choose an energy-saving residence? This is not a trend they can afford to follow;perhaps this fashion is only for the rich.

  Most consumers today do not cause huge carbon dioxide (C02) emissions. Their responsi?bility lies not in choosing a low-carbon lifestyle today, but in avoiding a high-carbon life in the future. The principle of "common but differentiated responsibility"―a basis of sustainable de?velopment―can be applied here as well.

  In China, low-carbon living still is resisted by a lack of social infrastructure(基础设施) .E-ven if your salary allows you to make that choice，nobody is there to help you accomplish it.

  Consider energy-saving homes. You need to find out whether or not the developer has used natural materials wherever possible;how effective the insulation(纟色缘物、隔热物) is;and what the green credentials of installed equipment are. You can read up a little, but you'll still be luck to avoid being puzzled by the developers' marketing. Many so-called energy-saving buildings are nothing of the sort，and some are even more energy-hungry than the average home―as Li Taige warned in his article "Energy-efficient buildings? Not always"，on Chinadialogue last August. 

(   ) 1. What may probably be the best title of this passage?

   A.To purchase a cheap bulb―your wise alternative.

   B.To choose an energy-saving residence―a must of your life

   C.To learn a low-carbon lifestyle―each citizen's responsibility

   D.To learn a low-carbon lifestyle―a promising but difficult purpose (   ) 2. Why did the writer's colleague get an energy-saving light bulb?

   A.He wanted to save some money.

   B.He wanted to use a more powerful light bulb.

   C.He was asked to do so by some organizations.

   D.He wanted to try learning his low-carbon lifestyle. 

(   ) 3. We can infer from the passage that .

   A.Using energy-saving bulbs and appliances is a fashion.

   B.It's difficult for most Chinese to try to learn a low-carbon lifestyle.

   C.Not all citizens have the same responsibility―learn a Sow-carbon lifestyle.

   D.Most Chinese families cannot afford to purchase an energy-saving residence 

(   ) 4. What is the writer's attitude towards the low-carbon lifestyle?

   A. infomative and entertaining   B. supportive but cautious

   C.  negative but wise   D. positive and active

2.        winning back confidence after the failure, (nothing)

失败之后重获信心是最重要的事情。

   What is it that makes people laugh? More than two thousand years ago the ancient Greek philosopher(哲学家) Aristotle defined(定义) jokes as the pleasure that results from a feeling of triumph by showing we're better than someone else in a certain way. According to Aristotle and many other philosophers，all jokes depend mainly on showing inferiority in another person or group of persons ― that is, putting it clearly, on showing that they are worse off than ourselves. Jokes raise our good opinion of ourselves at someone else's expense.

  Showing how much better than other people we are is only one reason we like jokes. Some?one may also use a joke to express their anger or their cruelty (残酷) or any other kind of action that is not acceptable to us. We feel free to laugh when we hear about someone sliding on a ba?nana skin. The joke lets us express those attitudes which are usually unacceptable to society. This is probably the reason why some of the jokes，especially those involving cruelty，are so popular with certain people.

  Besides, all jokes depend on our enjoyment of laughing at something that is strange and out of place because it's different from things which are happening around it. The same situation can be either sad or pleasant, depending entirely on how strange and out of place it is. If a girl in a bathing suit falls into a swimming pool, we don't laugh because nothing unusual has happened. But if a man in a smart suit falls in，the situation is at once unusual in a pleasant way and we laugh. A good joke-teller will always try to build up a situation in which one thing is expected until something unexpected suddenly happens, and so we laugh.

(   ) 1. The underlined word "inferiority" in Paragraph 1 means        .

   A. someone that is better than someone else

   B.something that is better than something else

   C.someone that is as good as someone else

   D.something that is not as good as something else

(   ) 2. According to Aristotle all jokes depend mainly on        .

   A.resulting in a sense of success

   B.showing inferiority in another person or group

   C.having a good opinion of other people

   D.making people laugh unexpectedly 

(   ) 3. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?

   A.To express those attitudes usually unacceptable to society is one of the reasons we like jokes.

   B.When people are angry they would like to hear jokes.

   C.People who like jokes are usually cruel.

   D.  Showing we are better than other people is the only one reason we like jokes. 

(   ) 4. What will a good joke-teller always try to do?

   A.Make an unexpected thing happen in an expected situation

   B.Make different things happen at the same time.

   C.Make a sad situation into a pleasant one.

   D.Make people laugh at something unusual and out of place.

2._______________ you are seeking help from others, (wonder)

不知道您是不是在寻求他人的帮助？

9. ______________ is the greatest honour in my life. (serve)

   为您服务是我一生中最大的荣幸。

2.        has been a puzzle to the scientists, (how)

地球上生命的起源一直是困扰科学家们的难题。

9.       why dinosaurs suddenly disappeared. (remain)

恐龙怎么会突然消失仍是个谜。

9.        how large the house measures. (idea)

我不知道那房子量起来有多大。

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