题目内容

17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处,每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
E-books are a relatively recent invention.They are popular for a great many of reasons.An e-reader takes up much less rooms in a suitcase:perfect for people who had to take several books on holiday.Besides,lots of people don't reread books; an e-reader mean they don't end up with a house filling with books they'll never look at again.People say they're more environmentally friendly:no trees cut down for paper,or no ink is needed.However successfully these devices are,nothing can beat an appeal of a genuine book for me.After all,if I'm short in cash,I can always go to the library and borrow books for free!

分析 本文主要讲述电子书的好处.比如:占据书橱很少的空间,外出旅游时携带方便,还更环保.但作者却对纸质书情有独钟.

解答 E-books are a relatively recent invention.They are popular for a great many of reasons.An e-reader takes up much less rooms in a suitcase:perfect for people who had to take several books on holiday.Besides,lots of people don't reread books; an e-reader mean they don't end up with a house filling with books they'll never look at again.People say they're more environmentally friendly:no trees∧cut down for paper,or no ink is needed.However successfully these devices are,nothing can beat an appeal of a genuine book for me.After all,if I'm short in cash,I can always go to the library and borrow books for free!
详解:
1.去掉of 考查词语用法.a great many后接可数名词复数,of是多余的,要去掉.
2.rooms改为room 考查词语用法.此处room是不可数名词,意为"空间",没有复数形式.
3.had改为have 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是一般事实,用一般现在时.
4.mean改为means 考查主谓一致.主语an e-reader是单数形式,谓语动词也应用单数形式.
5.filling改为filled 考查过去分词.house与fill之间是动宾关系,用过去分词短语作后置定语.
6.加are 考查动词语态.根据句意:没有树被砍伐来造纸.用一般现在时的被动语态.
7.or改为and 考查连词.前后两个单句之间是并列关系,而非选择关系,用连词and.
8.successfully改为successful 考查形容词.be动词后接形容词作表语.
9.of改为to 考查介词.appeal to意为"对…有吸引力",是固定搭配.
10.in改为of 考查介词.be short of意为"缺少",是固定搭配.

点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

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7.Michelle was a student at University of California,Los Angeles.She is here to tell us how she feels about the city.
What were the best things about Los Angeles?
       One of my favorite things about Los Angeles is the weather.I hate the cold and it never really gets that cold there.Plus,most of the time it's usually sunny,which is good because I love going to the beach during the summer.There's so much to do at the beach,but my favorite thing in L.A.was having a picnic on the sand with my friends.
What were the worst things about being there?
       I disliked having to drive everywhere to get around because the city is so spread out.Los Angeles has a lot of traffic and sometimes it takes a long time to get somewhere close by just because the streets are so crowded.Also,a lot of people complain about the pollution.
Did you have any pro blems there?
       Just the normal problems of living in any city,like watching out for pickpockets (扒手).Some people think Los Angeles has a lot of crime,but I think it's as safe as any other city.Also,many people think driving is difficult because there is a lot of traffic and road rage (路怒症),but it just takes a little practice and a lot of patience.
What are the people like in Los Angeles?
       There are all types of people in Los Angeles since the city is pretty diverse.For the most part,though,most of the people are friendly,calm and relaxed.Some people say that everyone in Los Angeles is beautiful,but I think that's just a stereotype (模式化的印象).
Would you go back to Los Angeles?
       Certainly.Los Angeles is one of my favorite cities in the world.I love the fact that it has all the nightlife and shopping of a big city,but also has access to beaches,parks,mountains and other places you can't usually find in large cities.Between the weather and the beaches and all the fun things to do,it's a great place to be.
21.We can learn from the text that MichelleA.
A.hates the heavy traffic in Los Angeles
B.dislikes the cold weather in Los Angeles
C.thinks Los Angeles is small and crowded
D.enjoys driving everywhere in Los Angeles
22.What's Michelle's impression of the people in Los Angeles?B
A.They get angry easily.B.All sorts of people live there.
C.They are patient and amusing.D.Everyone is kind and beautiful.
23.How does Michelle find Los Angeles?D
A.Safe but noisy.B.Relaxing but busy.
C.Polluted and dangerous.D.Diverse and interesting.
24.We learn from the text thatB.
A.Michelle was born in Los Angeles
B.Michelle loved the life in Los Angeles
C.Los Angeles has many traffic accidents
D.Michelle has no plan to return to Los Angeles.

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