题目内容

A meteor(陨星) that exploded over Russia’s Ural mountains and sent burning to earth has set off a rush to find fragments of the space rock which hunters hope could fetch thousands of dollars a piece.

Friday’s explosion and following shockwave shattered windows, injured almost 1200 people and caused about $33 million worth of damage, said local authorities.

It also started a “meteorite rush” around the industrial city of Chelyabinsk,where groups of people have started combing through the snow and ice.

“The price is hard to say yet… The fewer meteorites that are discovered, the higher their price is.” Said Dmitry Kachkalin, a member of the Russian Society of Amateur Meteorite Lovers.

Meteorites are parts of a meteor that have fallen to earth.

Scientists at the Urals Federal University were the first to announce a significant find-53 small, stony, black objects around Lake Chebarkul, near Chelyabinsk, which tests confirmed were small meteorites.

The fragments were only 0.5 to 1 cm across but the scientists said larger pieces may have crashed into the lake, where a crater in the ice about eight metres wide opened up after Friday’s explosion.

“We just completed tests and confirm that the pieces of matter found by our experts around Lake Chebarkul are really meteorites.” said Viktor Grokhovsky, a scientist with the Urals Federal University and the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Many other people were in the area just hoping to find a meteorite after what was described by scientists as a once-in-a-century event.

Residents of a village near Chelyabinsk searched the snowy streets, collecting stones they hoped prove to be the real thing. But not all were ready to sell.

“I will keep it. Why sell it? I didn’t have a rich lifestyle before, so why start now?” a woman in a woollen hat and winter jacket, clutching a small black pebble(小圆石), told state television.

The Internet was filled quickly with advertisements from eager hunters hoping to sell what they said were meteorites - some for as little as 1,000 roubles ($33.18).

One seller of a large, silver-hued rock wrote in an advertisement:” Selling an unusual rock. It may be a piece of meteorite. It may be a bit of a UFO. It may be a piece of a rocket!”

1.According to the passage, lots of people rushed to find meteorites for_____.

A. fun B. money

C. researchD. fame

2. The underlined phrase in the third paragraphmeans ______.

A. striking hard

B. enjoying the happiness of

C. searching carefully

D. making a place tidy and clean

3.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. The price of meteorites will be very high without doubt.

B. A meteor exploded over Russia’s Ural mountains on Friday.

C. All meteorites hunters want to sell what they found and become rich.

D. People from all across Russia have rushed to Ural mountains to find meteorites.

4. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

A. How to identity a meteorite

B. To sell or to keep your meteorite

C. Meteorite rush around Chelyabinsk

D. Meteor explosion caused great damage

 

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.C

【解析】

试题分析:这篇文章介绍在俄罗斯的乌拉尔一块陨石的爆炸引起人们在车里雅宾斯克地区寻找陨石的热潮

1.

2.

3.

4.

考点:考查新闻报道类短文

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阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

The Japanese love to give gifts.This habit is not practiced only on special occasions,but it’s widely accepted as social responsibility.Because gift-giving is an important social aspect of Japanese life.It’s important to be aware of some key factors.

Devalue the gifts you give.The important thing is to act and seem modest.You don’t want the receiver to think that you are arrogant or proud.Denigrate(贬低)your gift as much as possible.It doesn’t matter if the label on the box bears the symbol for a famous brand,The Japanese value the appearance of a modest gift-giver who tries to stay from praise.

Praise the gift you receive.Although praising may seem obvious,overpraising the gift is the key.It’s also important to praise the fine taste of the gift-giver in making that particular choice for you.And don’t forget to give a thousand and one thanks.

__________________, unless you are urged to do so.And when you do,you must take the utmost care in unwrapping it.Don’t look eager,and be careful that you don’t tear the paper or cut the ribbon.After observing,praising,and thanking,be sure to rewrap the gift as if it had never been opened.Try to appear as if you take great pride in the value of it the gift.

Choose gifts with practical value.In general,don’t buy things such as ornaments,vases,and kitchenware,it’s already assumed that everyone has these things.To do so may suggest that you don’t approve of the other person’s taste.Also,most Japanese houses are very small and don’t have extra space for useless junk.

1.What is the best title for the passage?(no more than l0 words).

 

2.Fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words.(no more than 6 words)

 

3.List three kinds of things you’d better not buy for a Japanese friend.

① _____ ② _____ ③

4.Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.

 

5.What do the Japanese usually do when they receive a gift? (no more than l0 words)

 

 

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