He thinks that girls are smarter than boys when it comes to learning English．But two years ago he thought ．( )A．soB．otherwiseC．oppositeD．different 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

7．He thinks that girls are smarter than boys when it comes to learning English．
But two years ago he thought_______．（　　）

A．

B．

otherwise

C．

opposite

D．

different

分析他认为在学习英语方面女孩比男孩聪明，但是两年前他有其他的想法．

解答答案是B．考查形容词和副词的辨析．A 副词如此，这么；B 形容词另外的；C 形容词相反的；D 形容词不同的．句意是"他认为在学习英语方面女孩比男孩聪明，但是两年前他有其他的想法．"故选B．

点评解答此类问题首先需要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案．

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18．No one has had _____ greater impact on ______ Western civilization than the ancient Greeks．（　　）

15．Shortly afterwards，the police stopped the car and both men were arrested．

2．I am sorry I can't spare any paper for you，for，you see，I have _____ myself．（　　）

12．We all like the park _______ we visited last week．（　　）

19．Too many _scenes on TV can have a bad effect on the young generation（　　）

16．How do you design a pay plan that motivates people to do their best work？A new study by three Harvard researchers suggests a novel answer：Shortly after you hire new workers，give them a raise．
"Previous research has shown that paying people more than they expect may elicit reciprocity（相互作用） in the form of greater productivity，"notes Deepak Malhotra，a Harvard business-administration professor who worked on the study．What he and his colleagues found，however，was that the connection between more pay and extra effort depends on presenting the increase"as a gift-that is，as something you've chosen to do purely as a nice gesture，with no strings attached．"
Malhotra and his team studied 267people hired by oDesk，a global online network of freelancers，to do a one-time data-entry project for four hours．All of the new hires were people in developing countries，for whom hourly wages of 3and4were higher than what they had been making in previous jobs．
The researchers split the group up into three equal parts．One group was told they would earn 3anhour．Asecondgroupwasinitiallyhiredat3an hour but，before they started working，they got a surprise：The budget for the project had expanded unexpectedly，they were told，and they would now be paid 4anhour．Thethirdgroupwasoffered4an hour from the start and given no increase．
Even though the second and third groups were eventually paid the same amount，the second group worked harder and produced more-about 20% more-than either of the other two．People in the second group also showed the most stamina，maintaining their focus all the way through the assigned task and performing especially well toward the end of the four hours．Interestingly，the more experienced employees in the high-performing group were the most productive of all，apparently because their previous work experience led them to appreciate the rarity of an unexpected raise．
Contrary to conventional wisdom，Malhotra points out that higher pay，in and of itself，didn't promote productivity：People who made 4anhourfromthebeginningworkednoharderthanthosewhowerehiredat3and were then paid $3．
To get the most impact from their pay plans，he adds，companies might consider not only what to pay new hires，but when to pay it．
"The key thing is how you present[the reason for an increase]，"he says．Doling out extra money could promote productivity most"if you make it clear that the pay raise is something you're choosing to do just because you can．Our theory is that people will reciprocate．If you do something nice，they'll do something nice back．"
59．What does the underlined word"stamina"most probably mean？C
A．The quality of being intelligent or clever．
B．The quality of doing something difficult or dangerous．
C．The physical or mental energy needed to do a tiring activity for a long time．
D．A particular method of doing an activity，usually involving practical skills．
60．Why did the second group produce more than the other two groups？D
A．Because they thought they were better paid than the other groups．
B．Because they were experienced employees from developing countries．
C．Because an unexpected raise reminded them of their previous work．
D．Because they felt they were nicely treated and tried best to repay it．
61．What can we infer from this passage？B
A．No pains，no gains．B．It matters not what we give but how．
C．Honesty is the best policy．D．Actions speak louder than words．

17．Jane arrives at Thornfield，having been met at the George Inn．Mrs．Fairfax confuses her a little at first，because she is so informal and welcoming．But in due course Jane discovers that Mrs．Fairfax is the housekeeper．
Jane's pupil，Adele Varens，is the eight-year-old French child under the legal protection of Mr．Edward Rochester，the owner of the house．（We learn later that her mother had claimed she was his illegitimate daughter．Mr．Rochester is not convinced by this claim，but felt he could not leave the little girl poor when her mother died．）
Adele is a pleasant little girl，even if she is not a particularly eager student．Life goes on very peacefully for three months，until the return of Mr．Rochester．Jane first meets him on his horse，and her description of him is quite fanciful．He takes a fall and Jane helps him，although she does not know who he is until they are both back at Thornfield．
It is obvious to the reader，although not to Jane，that the reason why Mr．Rochester stays at Thornfield much longer than usual is that he finds her company enjoyable．Jane，unknowingly at first，falls in love with him．Their closeness is very apparent．There is something about Thornfield that is mysterious．Jane is encouraged to focus her attention on the servant Grace Poole，who is Mr．Rochester's mad wife Bertha Mason's keeper at Thornfield，and whose drunken carelessness frequently allows Bertha to escape and do something violent．
It is clear to the reader，though，that Mr．Rochester's emotional engagement is immense．When his bed is set on fire，Jane rescues him，but does not understand why the matter is not pursued，despite Mr．Rochester assuring her the criminal is Grace．The next morning Grace behaves as though she has done nothing wrong．
Eventually，Mr．Rochester leaves，to go to a house party．He brings everyone at the party back with him，transforming the atmosphere in the house，and delighting Adele．One of the guests is Blanche Ingram，whom Mr．Rochester is confidently expected to marry．However，it is clear from the way she is portrayed in the book that she is too proud； our sympathies are not with her．
Mr．Rochester is called away from the house，and when he returns he chooses to play the role of a fortune teller．It is clear to the reader that one of his motives is to try to turn Blanche against the idea of marriage to him．While he has clearly bothered her，he is unsuccessful．
One afternoon，Jane hears that her cousin John Reed is dead and Mrs．Reed，who is probably on her deathbed，has been asking for her．With strict instructions from Mr．Rochester to return quickly，she sets off to Gateshead．On arrival，she realizes she no longer hates her cousins．However，Mrs．Reed is still bitter towards her，owing to the fact that Jane's mother was Mr Reed's favourite sister and this resulted in him apparently favouring Jane over his own children．
A short time later，Mrs．Reed gives Jane a letter from her uncle，John Eyre，that was written three years earlier．It explains how he planned to adopt Jane and allow her to inherit his fortune．Mrs．Reed never handed the letter over because of her bitterness．Jane tries once more to seek reconciliation （和解），but without success； her aunt dies that night．
67．Who does the underlined word"she"in Paragraph 1refer to？B
A．Jane．B．Mrs．Fairfax．C．Adele Varens．D．Grace Poole．
68．The story of Adele Varens mainly indicates thatB．
A．women have a low social status
B．Mr．Rochester is sympathetic
C．Mr．Rochester is irresponsible
D．girls are often abandoned by their parents
69．Which of the following is true according to the passage？C
A．Mr．Rochester expects Blanche to marry him．
B．Mr．Rochester plays the role of a fortune teller to attract Jane．
C．Jane and Mr．Rochester enjoy each other's company in Thornfield．
D．Grace Poole often gets drunk and does something violent．
70．Why is Mrs．Reed bitter towards Jane？D
A．Because Jane inherited Mr．Reed's fortune．
B．Because Jane didn't get along well with her cousins．
C．Because Jane's mother was more beautiful than Mrs．Reed．
D．Because Mr．Reed loved Jane more than his own children．

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