题目内容

19.Too many _scenes on TV can have a bad effect on the young generation(  )
A.-fantasticB.braveC.smartD.violent

分析 电视上太多的暴力场景对年轻的一代有不好的影响.

解答 答案是D.考查形容词的辨析.A 奇异的,空想的;B 勇敢的;C 聪明的,敏捷的;D 暴力的.句意是"电视上太多的暴力场景对年轻的一代有不好的影响."故选D.

点评 解答此类问题首先需要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案.

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10.The concept of homeschooling is not a new one.Homeschooling means educating children at home instead of sending them to public or private schools.Nowadays,homeschooling has become popular in many countries for a variety of reasons.One of them is poor quality of education in public schools and it's also because private schools are quite expensive.Some parents believe that because they know their child's strengths and weaknesses,they can teach him or her better.Some parents prefer homeschooling so as to prevent their children from getting into bad company.There is another group of people who choose to educate their children at home because they want them to learn spirit and values of the family and also their religious beliefs.They also think that homeschooling would help in development of strong family bonds(家庭纽带).
However,homeschooling is to some extent not good for students as well as parents.
Homeschooling is a full-time job and not fit for parents who have their own careers.It takes a lot of time for parents'side to make homeschooling a success.Other family members'responsibilities may also be affected.They may give their full attention to the needs of their children.Besides,a parent may have high educational qualifications,but that does not make him or her a good teacher.Teaching is an art,which requires the ability to understand the needs of the children.It is likely that the parent might have forgotten what he or she has learned,and the curriculum(课程) of the children would also be different.This would make it difficult for the parents to explain the concepts to their children.Parents also have the responsibility of designing the curriculum of students.
In today's world,competition is seen in every field,and school prepares children to face these competitions.However,homeschooling does not give the children a chance to compare with other kids.They will also not be aware of where they stand in educational position among their classmates.This may affect their future lives.Education is not the only thing that the children need to become successful human beings.It is necessary that they learn to communicate in the society,and public school provides them with such an environment,where they meet many people.Schools also provide children with a chance to take part in various activities to improve their overall development.
It is true that it has many benefits,but one must know that school teaches children skills to face and survive.
Homeschooling
DefinitionEducating children at home instead of in (56)public schools or private ones.

(57)Reasonsfor the popularity
Poor quality of education in public schools and fees in private schools are not(58)cheap/low.
Children are taught (59)betterat home.
Children are kept away from bad company.
Homeschooling is (60)helpfulin strengthening family bonds


Negative (61)effects
For parents
They can't (62)focus/concentrateon their full-time jobs.
They can't be good (63)teachers.
For children
They will not (64)realize where they should be among their classmates.
They lack an environment where they meet many people.
They can't join in (65)various activities.
14.Parents have widely different views on the problem of pocket money.Four new fathers were asked this question and this is how they answered.
Ashish Khanna:Although many argue that pocket money helps develop children's sense of value,I don't agree.I wouldn't give my child any pocket money.First of all,I never got pocket money and I seem to have a good value for money.If my child ever needed something and I felt it was a reasonable(合理)request,I would buy it for him.
Sharad Sanghi:No,I wouldn't give my child pocket money because I don't want to create the perception(观念) of"her"money and"my"money.Besides,if I refuse to buy her something that I think is bad for her,she may buy it with her pocket money on the sly.In this way,I would lose control over my child's requests.I feel it also encourages children to care more about money than anything else.I don't want my child to start judging(评判) other children by the amount of money or pocket money they have.
Rakesh Shah:Yes,I would give my child pocket money.I feel that children should learn to spend money intelligently and not go overboard spending.They will learn what their limitations(限制)are and feel the difficulty when they have to pay for something that is over their own pockets.
Rajiv Patel:Yes,I would give my child pocket money because it is important that she learns to manage money.I will give her a fixed amount every month and if she spends the money before the month is over,then she will learn a lesson and not spend money so freely.
Vikram Desai:Yes,I would certainly give my child pocket money.But I would not give it to him on a weekly or monthly basis.He would have to earn it.If he helped me finish some of my jobs or helped his mother with housework,I would reward him.This helps him realize that"money does not grow on trees"and it requires hard work to earn money.
66.Ashish Khanna may agree thatC.
A.he was given too much pocket money when young
B.he can take much control of his child by money
C.he will buy anything he thinks his child really needs
D.pocket money helps children develop a good value for money
67.The underlined phrase"on the sly"in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to.
A.for free     B.at a lower price      C.happily      D.secretly
68.What do Rakesh Shah and Rajiv Patel have in common?A
A.They want their children to learn to manage money.
B.They ask their children to get pocket money by working.
C.They teach their children the difficulty of making money.
D.They allow their children to spend money freely.
69.According to Vikram Desai,children's earning money by themselves makes them know thatA.
A.money is not easy to get
B.money can be gotten from the trees
C.one can get lots of money if he/she works hard
D.money is not so important for people nowadays
70.Who would give his child pocket money every month?D
A.Ashish Khanna     B.Sharad Sanghi        C.Rakesh Shah     D.Rajiv Patel.
8.[1]As adolescents(青少年),having a meaningful effect on the world can seem like an impossible task for the simple fact of being kids. Changing the world does not only mean finding a cure for cancer,eliminating poverty,or finding the origin of humanity,but recycling a piece of paper as well.Going Green is a practical way that adolescents can have a real,meaningful influence in the world.There are numerous options of how individuals can change their lifestyles to be more eco-conscious(有生态环保意识的).What follows are three simple ways young adolescents can go green and change the world.
1.Recycle
[2]According to a Wire & Twine online article,63million newspapers come out every day and of those 44million are thrown away; recycling the Sunday newspaper alone we could save half a million trees a week.
[3]The age of technology constantly creates new phones,iPods,or new computers.Many will stand in line for hours if not days to get their hands on the new piece of technology,but what happens with the old ones once they are replaced?Nothing,according to Earth911about 75% of the old devices sit in the back of a drawer collecting dust.By taking them to the local stores that collect them,they go to poor people which in turn removes them from landfills(垃圾填埋场) where the phones explode because of the lead and lithium-ion(锂离子) the phones contain.
2.Go vegetarian one day a week
[4]Instead of breaking down the pros and cons(利弊) of the vegetarian lifestyle into a long boring paragraph,here are some astonishing facts on going vegetarian for only one day.According to Noam Mohr,a physicist at the New York University,the United States would save 100billion gallons of water which is enough to supply all homes in New England for about 4months.
[5]The United States would save 70million gallons of gas which is enough to fuel all the cars of Canada and Mexico combined and still have some to spare.The United States could prevent 3million tons of soil erosion(侵蚀),4.5million tons of animal wastes,and about 7tons of ammonia emissions (氨排放).The Environmental Defense concludes with the most interesting fact:if the entire population gives up one meal of chicken,the amount of carbon dioxide accumulated would be the same amount if more than half a million cars were taken off U.S.roads.
3.       
[6]Most drink bottled water because of the common view that bottled water is healthier than regular tap water; actually,25% of bottled water comes from regular tap water and all that is done extra is it going through a filter(过滤器).Tap water has higher regulations from the FDA (Food and Drug Administration美国食品药品管理局) than bottled water does.Companies do not need to list where they got the water from,how they purify the water,or what chemicals their plastic water bottles contain.Plastic bottles do not get recycled 90% of the time which results in 1.5million tons of plastic in landfills which take thousands of years to rot.Not only are you drinking the same water as that in your house but also paying extra.The average 24-pack of bottled water cost 3.97atthelocalWal-Martandareusablewaterbottlecostbetween4.99-$7.99; just imagine how much money could be saved if reusable water bottles replaced plastic water bottles.
[7]Changing the world for a positive has to start somewhere and while it may be hard and at times it may seem as if the small changes that are being done are not affecting the world,keep in mind what Margaret Mead once said,"Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful citizens can change the world; indeed,it's the only thing that ever has."

58.What's the whole passage mainly talked about?A
A.Ways to protect environment.
B.Ways to become powerful.
C.The importance of recycling.
D.The importance of saving water.
59.What's the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?C
A.Changing the world involves many questions.
B.It's not easy to change the world.
C.Changing the world is not so difficult.
D.We can actually do everything.
60.How much of the daily newspapers are thrown away according to Paragraph 2?C
A.About 44%.
B.About 63%.
C.About 70%.
D.About 75%.
61.In the article,the writerB to tell us the benefits of the vegetarian lifestyle.
A.does a lot of reasoning
B.uses many facts
C.borrows VIPs'phrases
D.puts forward new ideas
62.What's the benefits of giving up just one day of eating meat according to Paragraph 4and 5?A
A.Much water and gas would be saved.
B.Much land would be spared.
C.More animals would survive.
D.More cars would be on the roads.
63.Which of the following can be the subtitle(小标题) of Paragraph 6?C
A.Drink healthy water
B.Produce bottled water
C.Give up bottled water
D.Reuse tap water
64.Why do many people choose to drink bottled water according to Paragraph 6?B
A.They think it's cheaper.
B.They think it's healthier.
C.They think it's more fashionable.
D.They think it's environmental friendly.
65.What's the main idea of the last paragraph?B
A.We should find a proper time to start action
B.Small changes will make big differences.
C.Personal efforts will not affect the world.
D.A small group of people matters.

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