题目内容

It was at 6 a.m. that I arrived in the hospital kitchen. “Hi, I’m Janet.” I tried to sound cheerful, although I already knew that it was to work with Rose.

Rose, a middle-aged woman, stopped what she was doing and me over her glasses. I could tell from her expression that she wasn’t to see a student worker.

“What do you want me to do? the coffee?” Rose and went away. I filled the pot with cold water and began making coffee when Rose suddenly and took over, “That’s not the to make coffee.” I was as I just followed the steps our supervisor (视导员) showed us.

I did pleased her. All morning her eyes missed nothing and her words me. Totally tired, I came home late that afternoon. Fighting back , I thought of my situation alone in my room. Should I see if my supervisor would change my ? But I didn’t want to . Then I had the answer — I needed to her.

Working with Rose the next morning, I her sharp words and did things in her way as much as possible. Things began to over the next few days. She became to me. As I worked with this woman, I listened to her — something no one else had done.

I never Rose again after that summer, but I still remember her. That summer I learned a that love is the best way to turn an enemy into a friend.

1.A. useful B. difficult C. strange D. interesting

2.A. looked at B. shouted at C. smiled at D. cared about

3.A. sad B. nervous C. pleased D. interested

4.A. Serve B. Make C. Buy D. Find

5.A. spoke B. bent C. nodded D. stood

6.A. appeared B. decided C. agreed D. calmed

7.A. time B. place C. way D. student

8.A. shocked B. excited C. bored D. serious

9.A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything

10.A. attracted B. moved C. taught D. hurt

11.A. kindness B. worry C. pride D. tears

12.A. work B. project C. mind D. tool

13.A. get down B. go away C. give in D. come up

14.A. notice B. love C. show D. trust

15.A. enjoyed B. judged C. ignored D. considered

16.A. happen B. change C. worsen D. arise

17.A. helpful B. angry C. friendly D. grateful

18.A. young B. lonely C. strong D. kind

19.A. refuse B. mention C. call D. see

20.A. lesson B. word C. story D. way

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Are you nervous about climbing because you think it’s too dangerous? Do you feel you’re not fit enough to climb? Do you know how to start climbing?

Let’s consider the idea that climbing is dangerous. Being afraid is natural, but if you use suitable ropes and other climbing equipments you will feel completely safe. Climbers are usually very careful because they know what they are doing is dangerous. Accidents happen, but when they do, they tend to attract a lot of publicity. As a result, people think there are many more accidents than there are in reality.

You cannot expect to start climbing straight away. Climbing is a challenge and challenges take time. It is necessary first of all that you achieve a good level of fitness. Begin as soon as you become interested in climbing—go to the gym, go swimming, take up jogging and continue to do so throughout your training period.

Discover as much as you can about climbing. Visit the library and find books especially for beginners or buy climbing magazines and look for articles which describe your situation. Look up information on the Internet. Find out about equipment, methods and places to go.

Next, take a course on a climbing wall. There are plenty of climbing walls all over the country which have trained and qualified people as instructors. Call your local leisure centre to find out if there is one in your area. These training sessions are a quick way to get experience and you are likely to meet other beginners. After this, you can do an outside course or join a club where you can meet climbers of all abilities and eventually join in group-climbing events.

At first you may not understand the importance of a good training period, but after you have completed your first climb and you are standing safely at the top of a rock feeling thrilled, then you will know it was the right thing to do.

1.The article is written by ______.

A. a doctor B. an experienced climber

C. a beginner D. a fitness instructor

2.The writer thinks a new climber should ______.

A. begin by becoming fit

B. be aware of the causes of the accidents

C. have the courage to meet the challenges

D. do enough sports to get interested in climbing

3.By climbing walls you can ______.

A. join a club you like

B. become qualified instructors

C. gain controlled experience

D. take part in group-climbing events

4.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably means ______.

A. the climb B. the training

C. the equipment D. the achievement

Five times in the earth’s history, some three-quarters of all living species disappeared forever-and within a short period of time. Those species losses stand for a major change in the planet’s ecology(生态学). Clues to these changes can be seen in the fossils(化石)and rock layers.

Today, human activities are driving species to die out at a rate never seen before. And this loss of species really does matter, said Anita Narwani. She works at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. That’s because the diversity(多样性)of species in an ecosystem provides people with all types of services we can’t do without.

Trees provide oxygen for us to breathe. At the same time, they remove carbon from the air which is a cause of global warming. Plants help clean air and water. Animals move seeds from one area to another. A broad range of living resources also provides people with food, shelter and medicine.

Narwani wanted to find out how important the diversity of species is for people. So she teamed up with other ecologists to review more than 1,700 studies. They found that more diverse parts of the earth tend to do well in things like removing carbon and providing us with wood and other natural resources. They were also better at keeping fisheries large and healthy so that they could feed many people.

Unfortunately, the diversity of species is in steep drop. It is too soon to say that the earth is undergoing a sixth mass extinction, Narwani said. She said a mass extinction means the loss of 75 percent of species over 2 million years or less. We haven’t lost that many – at least not yet. But according to her, if species losses continue so fast, such a mass extinction could occur in just 300 years.

The new findings highlight the potential for humans to use up many of the resources on which we now depend. As people learn more, however, they can take steps to lessen those risks. People should protect ecosystems so that they can continue to provide us with their services.

1.What’s the writer’s purpose in giving the examples in Paragraph 3?

A. To tell us how we get our food and resources.

B. To show the importance of the diversity of species.

C. To tell us the use of each species.

D. To show the writer is very learned.

2.The underlined word “They ” in Paragraph 4 refers to .

A. humans

B. Narwani and her team

C. natural resources

D. various species

3.Narwani and her team found that .

A. many people know the importance of protecting wildlife

B. many species die out because of human activities

C. making good use of natural resources benefits people

D. rich diversity of species greatly benefits people

4. We can learn from Paragraph 5 that .

A. the world’s species are dying out in a very fast rate

B. we’ll lose 75 percent of species on the earth

C. the earth is undergoing a sixth mass extinction

D. a mass extinction of species will occur in 300 years

1. I was about to go to bed _______________ suddenly, and then it spread quickly. (break )

我真准备去睡觉,突然火灾发生了并且蔓延的很快。

2._______________ in the investigation was a great shock to everybody related. ( confirm )

在调查中所被证实的事让每个相关的人都大吃一惊

3.Your words made Jane angry yesterday, so you ____________to her then. ( ought )

昨天你说的话让简很生气,你应该当时就向她道歉的。

4.By the time I graduated from junior school, my sister_______________ a famous college and we both faced a new life. ( admit )

当我初中毕业时,我姐姐已被一所著名大学录取,所以我们都面临着新的生活。

5. _______________a German plane with more than 200 people board had crashed into the Alps. ( report )

据报道一架载有200多人的德国飞机昨天坠毁在阿尔卑斯山脉里。

6. It was that picture _______________ those days when we were in the army. ( remind )

正是这张照片让我想起了我们在部队的日子。

7.This is the first time that the company _______________ the office staff. ( cut )

这是公司第一次裁减办公室职员。

8.Nowadays media can draw public attention to situations_______________. ( need )

时下,媒体能够引导公众关注一些需要帮助的情形。

9.When she first went to Australia, she often _______________ by local people because of her poor oral English. ( misunderstand )

当她第一次到澳大利亚时,她发现糟糕的英语口语常使她被当地人误解

10. Our teacher often tells us that _______________when failing in doing something means you have opportunity of success. ( win )

我们老师常说,失败中赢回自信意味着成功的可能

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