题目内容

Most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together.In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another the same time.
  Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love.A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying(满足)a child’s sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message.The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cooking that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.”
  There is also something about the smell of home cooking.The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages.It makes most of us feel good and loved----- even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood(心情).
小题1:Why do fewer people cook now?
A.They have no time.
B.Many people are too busy.
C.Many people don’t like cooking
D.They don’t like family meals.
小题2:The writer thinks the smell of home cooking________.
A.makes us happy
B.makes us be interested in cooking
C.makes us pay attention to our mood
D.makes us love others
小题3:The writer writes this passage to tell us____________.
A.family meals are important.B.how to make cookies.
C.people are too busy to cook.D.homemade cookies taste better.

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:A

试题分析:
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了家做饭的重要意义。
小题1:B考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another the same time可知,有些家庭,人们只是在相互见面时才做饭一起吃。故选B。
小题2:A考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的It makes most of us feel good and loved----- even if we are the ones doing the cooking!可知,家做饭的味道使我们感到高兴。故选A。
小题3:A考作者的写作意图。根据文章内容可知,在家做饭能表现爱意,能使我们感到高兴。所以家庭饭很重要。
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By teaching your children fire safety rules you can ensure they know what to do when a house fire occurs. Making sure your children know exactly what is required of them cuts down the chaos of the emergency situation and helps keep your family safe and secure.
All children should know about important fire safety procedures. For example, tell your children to stay low to the ground in a smoky room, which keeps them from breathing smoke, as smoke always rises towards the ceiling. Also tell them that they can put a damp towel or a piece of clothing over their faces and breathe in through it to cut down the effects of breathing smoke even more.
In addition, make sure your children know how to correctly stop, drop and roll when their clothes catch fire. Because it results in loss of oxygen, which puts out the flames. Also your children should know to touch door handles before opening the doors to see if they’re hot. If they are, it means there’s a fire in the next room, and they should leave the door closed and find another route out of the house.
Make sure your children never play with lighters or matches. Usually, many children are attracted by lighters and matches and want to experiment with setting things on fire to see what happens. So hide lighters and matches in some place your children can’t reach.
Do regular fire drills to act out and improve your evacuation(疏散)plan. Make sure everyone knows all the possible exits of the house they can use, and that all members of your family know your evacuation plan well enough so that they don’t have to waste time thinking if a fire starts. Quick, determined response to a fire will save your family members’ lives.
                       Title: Teach your children fire safety rules
Reasons
Children should know what to do in __小题1:___ of a house fire.
It can help __小题2:___ the chaos of the emergency situation.
Teach children fire safety ___小题3:__
Stay low to the ground and __小题4:___ the face with damp towels or pieces of clothing.
Correctly stop, drop and roll to put out the fire on the ___小题5:__.
Don’t open the doors with ___小题6:__ door handles.
Keep lighters or matches away from children
It’s dangerous to ___小题7:__ with setting things on fire.
Keep lighters and matches out of children’s ___小题8:__.
Do fire drills ___小题9:__
Make all exits and the evacuation plan known to everyone.
Ensure every family member can __小题10:___ to a fire quickly and determinedly.
We all know that theme parks are places to have fun and amuse ourselves, but among so many exciting rides there are also some dangers, Make sure you know what the safety standards are for all the attractions at the park. If you do that , you will be safe and have fun.
Drink water. Believe it or not , dehydration-- when your body doesn’t have enough water--is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks. Drinking water while you are at the park is not enough.You must make sure that you drink enough water before your visit.
Use your “common sense”. There are lots of people around , so make sure where your friends or family are .Also ,if you are walking and want to stop , make sure nobody is walking behind you. First step aside,then look behind and if you aren’t in anybody’s way,then stop.It might sound exaggerated(夸张的),but crashes between people can cause accidents.
Follow the instructions. The majority of theme parks have instructions for each ride. Some rides only allow people of a certain height. So make sure you are not too tall or too short before boarding any ride. Also, people with certain diseases or conditions are advised not to go on some rides. Do remember : If you are told not to go on a ride, then DON’T.
Do not ride with a bad atomach or if you’ve just eaten. Rides can make you ill because of their violent changes of direction and your lunch may end up on someone else’s head: surely not a very pleasant experience.
Have fun, relax, and be a little brave!
Some rides might look scary but theme parks are very safe places.
小题1:What is the leading reason for injuries at theme parks?
A.SnowB.DehydrationC.FireD.Crashes
小题2:According to the author,____.
A.it doesn’t pay to go to theme parks
B.people can have lots of fun in theme parks
C.men are more interested in theme parks than women
D.shy people should not go to theme parks
小题3:Which of the following will the author accept?
A.Children should notplay in theme parks.
B.One shouldn’t eat anything before riding.
C.One must always stay with his friends or family in theme parks.
D.One must read the instructions before playing in theme parks.
"He who can have patience can have what he wants," said Benjamin Franklin. They say patience is a virtue (美德) seldom found in women and never in men. This may or may not be true, but it's fair to say that there is nobody on the earth who couldn't benefit from more patience.
Patience is necessary for success.
It is said that "all good things come to those who wait". Many of the great scientists have remarked that their scientific discoveries came only through patient perseverance (坚持). Edison said, "Genius was 99% perspiration and only 1% inspiration." Patience teaches us to value the effort and not just the success. It is a mistake to think that happiness can only be obtained through achievements.
Patience brings peace of mind.
When we desire certain outcomes (结果), we'll have no peace of mind. Even if one desire is filled, the nature of desire is that more will appear in its place. There is no end to human desires. Patience means we will work with an attitude of detachment (超然).
Patience can transform suffering into joy.
Throughout life we suffer injustice; the best healer is patience. Through being patient and accepting our situation, it's quite possible for our suffering to be transformed.
Sri Chinmoy said, "If failure has the strength to turn your life into bitterness itself, then patience has the strength to turn your life into the sweetest joy."
小题1:Whose saying supports the idea that patience makes a person joyful?
A.Franklin'sB.Edison'sC.Chinmoy'sD.Einstein's
小题2:In the writer's opinion, _____ .
A.human desires will easily be filled
B.patience is a virtue seldom found in a person
C.happiness can only be obtained through success
D.patience is the best medicine of suffering
小题3:How is the whole passage organized?
A.General-detail-general.B.General-detail.
C.Detail-general-detail.D.Detail-general.
小题4:Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.We All Need PatienceB.Patience Means Success
C.Benefits of PatienceD.We Should Not Be patient
This is a true story of how my car got stuck in water and how a stranger helped me during the worst rain storm.
Last Sunday, the sky was grey when I woke up. The weather report said rain was coming, but I couldn’t stay home just because of rain.
Around 8:00 am I had a doctor’s appointment. It wasn’t raining then. At 9:00 I left the doctor’s office to drive to work, and it was raining hard. I just had to go about 5-6 miles down one main road to get to a nearby school, where I could stay until the rain ended. Unfortunately, the road in front of the school was flooded, and my car stopped in the middle.
“Who is going to save me?” I wondered. I shut off the engine and turned on my flashers (车灯). I called 911. They were not helpful. I called my husband, even though he couldn’t come and help me. I was also very close to a police station. But I never saw even one police car. I decided to get out of the car, since it was still pouring.
My best decision of the day had been to wear rain boots. I took my umbrella and quickly got out and ran across the street to a shelter.
Before long, a tow truck(拖车) happened to pass by the street. The driver kindly offered to help me. At that moment, I really needed car pulled out quickly, so I trusted the stranger. He pulled my car and drove me home. After he had dropped my car off, he also helped me check the engine. He said the engine was most likely flooded, but fortunately there was no water inside the car.
Although many years have passed, I still remember that stormy day and the warm-hearted stranger clearly.
小题1:How was the weather when the author got up?
A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.D.Sunny.
小题2:Which of the following is the correct order about the things that the author did?
① Drove to work.                      ② Drove to the doctor’s office.
③ Ran to a shelter.                      ④ Called 911 for help.
A.②①④③B.②③①④C.①②④③D.①③②④
小题3:What did the author do after her car had got stuck in the water?
A.She turned off her flashers.
B.She tried to restart the engine.
C.She went to the police station nearby.
D.She got out of her car.
小题4:How did the stranger help the author?
A.He lent his car to her.
B.He pulled her car out of the water.
C.He drove her to school.
D.He helped her fix her engine.
You might say that one reason why Barack Obama is president of the US is that he knows how to give a good speech.
Since 2004, Obama has written and delivered thousands of speeches. These are usually praised for two reasons: he treats the audiences like intelligent(有智慧的) adults, and he is able to express complicated ideas in an easy, natural way.
Before becoming president, Obama was a lawyer, a college professor, and a successful writer---his two memories have become best-sellers.
What’s more, he has some secret weapons.
Teleprompter: Obama doesn’t go anywhere without his Teleprompter. The textbook-sized panes of glass holding the president’s prepared remarks follow him wherever he goes to speak.
Writing team: Obama has a team of people who write his speeches. The writers chat with Obama for hours about what he wants to say. They listen to recordings of past presidential speeches and seek advice from advisers. Obama usually edits(编辑)and rewrites the drafts(草稿)several times.
Tricks for lighthearted speeches:
Make fun of the guests: Obama starts his speech by gently teasing his guests. His opening lines draw the audience’s attention while giving them an opportunity to relax and laugh at themselves and each other.
Make fun of yourself: A good rule for speechmakers: If you’re going to make a joke about someone else, be sure to make one about yourself, too. Obama mocks(嘲弄) his own poor choices for filling the position of Commerce Secretary, saying, “No president in history has ever named three Commerce Secretaries this quickly.” In fact, his first two nominees(被提名人)for the position withdrew(撤出) their names for different reasons. In a process that had otherwise gone smoothly, the Obama Administration found it hard to deal with the problem of filling the Commerce seat.
小题1:Obama made the poetic and inspiring speech in 2004 as________.
A.presidentB.a nominee for the presidency
C.a senatorD.a secretary
小题2:What’s the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 2?
A.Difficult to understand.B.Easy to understand.
C.Different from others.D.Interesting to say.
小题3:From the passage, we know that Obama’s secret weapons are all these EXCEPT ____.
A.a writing teamB.a teleprompterC.humorD.motivation
小题4:What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Secrets of Obama’s successful speeches.
B.Obama’s successful speeches.
C.Obama’s way of making speeches.
D.Problems of Obama’s speeches.
Until the twentieth century cigarettes were not an important threat to public health. Men used tobacco mainly in the form of cigars. They chewed tobacco, piped tobacco, and snuffed. Most women did not use tobacco at all.
The cigarette industry began in 1870s with the development of the cigarette manufacturing machine. This made it possible to produce great numbers of cigarettes very quickly, and it reduced the price.
Today cigarette smoking is a widespread habit. About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to note, however, that millions of people have quit smoking. Seventy-five percent of the male population and forty-six percent of the female population have smoked cigarettes for some time during their lives, but twenty-six percent of these men and eleven percent of the women have stopped smoking. The number of persons who have given up smoking is increasing. Men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is the age group 24—44.
Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person’s smoking habit. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if a well-educated man with a higher income smokes, he’s likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.
The situation is somewhat different for women. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.
Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenager smokers from upper-income, well-educated families, and also fewer from families living in farm areas. High school students who are preparing for college are less likely to smoke than those who don’t plan to continue their education after high school. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.
小题1:The underlined word “picture” in the last paragraph probably means _____________.
A.situationB.photoC.paintingD.teenager
小题2:Which group of people smoked more according to the passage?
A.The group of women.B.The group of teenagers.
C.The group of men.D.The group of old people.
小题3:Which of the following factors will be likely to decide whether a person smokes or not?
A.Income and sex.B.Education and occupation
C.Sex and age.D.All the above.
小题4:According to the passage, if a teenager doesn’t plan to go to college, and if his parents both smoke, he will ________________.
A.probably not smoke in the future.
B.probably start to smoke in the future.
C.persuade his parents to give up smoking.
D.hate his parents as well as other smokers.
小题5:Which of the following isn’t true?
A.It wasn’t until the twentieth century that cigarettes became an important threat to public.
B.More and more people are giving up smoking.
C.A poorly-educated woman with lower income is more likely to smoke than a well-educated woman with high income.
D.There are the most smokers in the age group of 24-44.
ASK LASKAS
YOU'VE GOT QUESTIONS. SHE'S GOT ANSWERS
Q: My problem is computer gaming. I do it day and night, averaging four hours of sleep. I can't control of this, and I don't know where to go for help. Do you?                            —Player
A: Dear Player,
You have an addiction. For some people playing video games releases dopamine, a powerful brain chemical that makes you feel good. You'd toss your cigarettes if you were ready to quit, right? To kick the habit, get help from a health professional. And don't look for help on line; that would be like an alcoholic going to the bar for advice.
Q: My brother's wife just had triplets(三胞胎). This is such a joy! Yet every time I share the news with co-workers, they ask me if she was on fertility pills. I think this is rude—or has society just become so talk-show numbed (麻木的)that you can ask anyone anything?                     —No Show Host
A: Dear Host,
Yes. Our society has become increasingly disrespectful of privacy. But don't blame it all on the talk-shows. Continue to celebrate and greet impolite questions with stony silence. Their fertility history is nobody's business but their own.
Q: I work at an amusement park, and my manager steals supplies. She has a catering business on the side, and we've seen her load up her van at the back gates. The big bosses think she is the best thing since buttered bread, and we're all afraid that if we say anything, we'll lose our jobs. What can we do?   —Righteous
A: Dear Righteous,
Be sure you're right. You must have evidence about what and why things are going out the back gates. Once you know for certain, it's time to go to the bosses and report what you have seen.
Q: My stepson's wife sometimes leaves their eight-year-old home alone for "a short run to the store." That may be an hour or so. I believe by law we should report it. What do you think?
—The In-laws
A: Dear Laws,
I don't know what the child-protection laws in your state are, but I do know that children need care and attention. This child may be able and unafraid, but kids aren't always careful. It also sounds like there is stress in your family relationship. One thing you can do to help this situation is offer to baby-sit when Mom needs to step out.
小题1:Which of the following statements is true?
A.Dopamine is a powerful brain chemical good to our health.
B.Looking for help on line is like getting help from a health professional.
C.Player is a video game addict who smokes and sleeps few hours.
D.Player is advised to stay clear of the screen.
小题2:According to the Q&A,        .
A.Host's colleagues are insensitive
B.The talk-show is to blame
C.Somebody's business is everybody's
D.Host's sister-in-law was on fertility pills
小题3:What we can infer from the Q&A is      .
A.The Mom is not to blame because she needs a short run to the store
B.Children need care and attention, though not for all of them
C.Laws, the old lady, wants to report what she sees to the child's father
D.Laskas doesn't seem to approve of Laws' trying to report what she sees
小题4:Which Q&A mentioned transport?
A.The firstB.The second.C.The third. D.None.
Have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, there’s a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality, it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the job’s pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas:
Do you prefer working alone or with other people? There are isolating(使孤立)jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.
How do you handle change? Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes don’t happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.
Do you enjoy working with computers? I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and you’ll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.
________________________________? This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won’t know immediately to a smaller setting where you’ll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.
How do you like to get paid? Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this.
Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. I’ve seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.
小题1:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Isolating jobs usually drive people mad
B.Interactive jobs make people shy easily.
C.Extreme people tend to work with other.
D.Almost everyone has a tendency in jobs.
小题2: What does the underlined sentence in paragraph one mean?
A.Before you select your job, you should assess your skills and match them with your position.
B.There are more important things than assessing skills and match them with the position when you select a job.
C.Nothing is important than assessing skills and match them with the position when you select a job.
D.You should ignore your skills when you select a job.
小题3: Which of the following sentences is suitable for the blank?
A.What type of work environment do you enjoy?
B.What kind of people do you like to work with?
C.How can you fit in with your workmates?
D.Do you want to be a big fish in a small pond?
小题4:What is the best title for this passage?
A.Lifestyles and Job PayB.Jobs and Environment
C.Job Skills and Abilities D.Personalities and Jobs
小题5: What is the missing word about a job search in the following chart?
A.Design.B.Changes.C.Cooperation.D.Hobbies.

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