题目内容

假定你是李华，你校外教露西女士近期准备回英国度假，你班同学准备举行晚会为她送行。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封e-mail，通知她相关情况。

1、对她的辛勤教学工作表示感谢；

2、晚会本周六晚上6：30开始，预计持续一个小时；

3、地点：高三12班教室；

4、活动：一起唱英文歌，班长代表全班赠送鲜花和亲手制作的礼物。

注意：1. 字数100词左右。

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文更连贯。

3. 开头和结尾已给出。（不计入总词数）

Dear Lucy,

We hear that you’ll return to the United Kingdom on a holiday soon. All the class will miss you very much during your absence!_________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours truly,

Li Hua

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阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day, I was driving to the airport with my mother.

She observed a plane in the sky for a while and said, “It's magic.” I looked at her, ________. She used to be an engineer, and she should understand better than I how flight is ________ a simple physics equation(方程). It definitely wasn't ________.

But now, I ________ she was at least partially（部分地）right. ________ flying might not be magic, it's certainly magical. I read a sentence a few months ago, ________,“you know you're grown-up when you no longer want a ________ seat.” Too often in ________ years, I've found myself ________ a seat on the exit row, forgetting the wonders outside the window.

I think of one time ________ I was leaving on a business trip. Moments after take-off, I started working on my computer. But a passenger behind me wouldn't stop talking. “The clouds!" he kept saying, ”Look at the clouds!"

I ________, and saw two men, one who appeared to be in his 70s and ________ much younger. The chatter continued for 20 minutes until, in frustration, I looked up from my computer screen and opened the window ________.

The clouds!

He was right. We were ________ through giant balls of cotton, soft and fluffy（蓬松的）, seemly ________ enough to touch. The afternoon sun ________ a11 kinds of colors: pink, red and ivory, all ________ a blue sky. I closed my laptop and ________ at them for the rest of the flight.

I don't remember the ________ I felt like I had to complete that afternoon. But I've never forgotten those ________.

1.A. confusedB. interestedC. delightedD. frightened

2.A. latelyB. hardlyC. frequentlyD. actually

3.A. wrongB. trueC. magicD. appropriate

4.A. hopeB. realizeC. wonderD. advise

5.A. ThatB. WhileC. As ifD. Before

6.A. saidB. sayC. sayingD. to say

7.A. frontB. backC. doorD. window

8.A. laterB. lateC. recentD. soon

9.A. asking forB. caring for

C. answering forD. accounting for

10.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when

11.A. walked awayB. turned around

C. looked forwardD. sat back

12.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. someone

13.A. shadeB. curtainC. seatD. light

14.A. sinkingB. runningC. floatingD. swimming

15.A. hardB. closeC. farD. clear

16.A. providedB. shoneC. lightedD. absorbed

17.A. inB. underC. overD. against

18.A. staredB .glancedC. pointedD. glared

19.A. tripB. computerC. workD. flight

20.A. windowsB. conversationsC. passengersD. clouds

Japanese high school students either walk or ride bicycles if the distance is not too great. In other cases, students must take public buses and trains. After junior high school, students attend schools based on their high school entrance examination scores. So some students travel a great distance to attend the school.

◆________

The school day begins at 8:30. Then students assemble in their homeroom classes for the day's studies. Each homeroom has an average of 40-45 students. Students stay in their homeroom classrooms for most of the school day. Only for physical education, laboratory classes, or other subjects requiring special facilities(设备) do students move to different parts of the school. Between classes and at lunchtime, classrooms can be noisy, lively places. Some schools may have a cafeteria(自助餐厅), but most do not. In most schools, students bring a box lunch from home, prepared by the mother in the early morning hours.

Japanese students spend 240 days a year at school, 60 days more than American

students. Students in high schools take three years' studying of each of the following subjects: mathematics, social studies, Japanese, science and English. Other subjects include physical education, music, art, and moral studies(思想品德课). All the students in one grade level study the same subjects. Given the number of required subjects, electives(选修科目) are few.

◆After-school Activities

Club activities take place after school every day. Students can join only one club, and they rarely change clubs from year to year, so the clubs are relatively stable. Clubs are made up of sports clubs (baseball, soccer, judo, kendo, etc.) and culture clubs (English, broadcasting, science, etc.). New students usually are encouraged to select a club shortly after the school year begins in April. Clubs meet for two hours after school each day and many clubs continue to meet during school vacations.

1.Most Japanese high school students often have their lunch ________.

A. in restaurants

B. in school cafeterias

C. at home

D. in homeroom classrooms

2.Students in the USA go to school ________ days a year.

A. 180B. 200C. 240D. 300

3.The underlined word "rarely" in the fourth paragraph means "________".

A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. often

4.The best subtitle for the second and third paragraphs may be "________".

A. At schoolB. In classC. SubjectsD. Homerooms

It could happen just about any time you step out in public. You get onto an almost-empty bus, but the next passenger in decides to ignore dozens of empty seats to sit right next to you. While you're waiting in line at a supermarket, the next customer insists on standing only two inches behind you and shouting into his cell-phone. You go into a public restroom, and the next person to enter decides to use the next stall. Transgressions(冒犯) like these don't just make us feel uncomfortable; we often feel anxious, alarmed; and violated(被侵犯的). It is the attack of the personal-space invaders.

In any society, shared definitions of personal space govern how we interact with other people. People living in densely(密集地) populated cities like Mumbai, Beijing, or Mexico City tend to require less personal space than people living in sparsely(稀少地) populated places within the country. In America, New Yorkers often have smaller requirements than residents of western states, like Montana, Shenandoah and Wyoming. Because everyone has different standards, gestures that are innocent in one place can be interpreted as opposite in another, especially in Britain.

As the British etiquette(礼仪) website Debrett puts it, as a British person, somebody standing too close may make you "focus less on what somebody is saying than on how close they are to you". Simple acts like putting an arm around someone you don't know may seem friendly in China, but they can make us very uncomfortable. People from many European countries such as France and Spain kiss each other on the cheek when they meet, yet to British person, this seems too friendly and "touch-freely". The website explains! "The British are not backslappers(拍人后背的人) and generally do not show affection in public".

Are British people unfriendly? Far from it. The website adds that they are not as "stand-offish and aloof' as they may seem, but very friendly and helpful to foreigners. However, remember not to be too close. If you are going to come closer than an arm's length, please let them know.

1.According to the passage, if you were meeting a British for the first time, it would be polite of you to ________.

A. kiss him/her on the cheek

B. keep an arm's length away from him/her

C. put an arm around him/her

D. slap his/her back

2.According to the passage, who tend to require more personal space?

A. People living in Beijing and people living in Mexico City.

B. People living in Mumbai and people living in Shenandoah.

C. People living in Wyoming and people living in New York.

D. People living in Wyoming and people living in Montana.

3.The underlined word "stand-offish and aloof' in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.

A. cold and indifferent

B. modest and cool

C. gentlemanly and kind-hearted

D. independent and strong-willed

4.What can we conclude from the article?

A. British people like to sit next to other people on empty buses.

B. British people usually kiss strangers on the cheek to greet them.

C. British people are helpful though they may not appear to be.

D. British people are delighted to show affection in public.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Science of Risk-Seeking

Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 1. Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.

The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 2. As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.

So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200, 000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 3.

No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 4. To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.

___5. For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.

As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.

A. It all depends on your character

B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.

C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.

D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.

E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.

F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.

G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.

China's largest search engine Baidu has said it will make its latest artificial intelligence (AI) technology accessible to developers and businesses as part of the company's latest move into AI, big data and cloud computing.

AI solution "Tianzhi" was launched at a cloud-computing summit held in Beijing Wednesday. It includes services in three fields: sensing technology, such as image and voice processing, machine learning, and deep learning, an advanced form of machine learning, said Zhang Yaqin, CEO of the Nasdaq-listed company, at the summit.

Developers can access facial or voice recognition, algorithms(演算法) for data analysis and projections, and deep learning applications, Zhang said, adding that the technology could help users innovate in their sectors.

"With more devices connected to the cloud, enterprises will use cloud computing and AI more frequently," said Wu Hequan, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, "Open AI technology can play a bigger role."

The company also revealed a plan to invest 10 billion yuan (1.45 billion U.S. dollars) in cloud computing in the next five years and establish an innovation center, which will serve 10 million enterprises.

1.What is the main idea of paragraph one?

A. Baidu will further develop its latest AI technology.

B. Baidu has attracted developers’ and businesses’ attention.

C. Users will be able to access Baidu’s latest AI technology.

D. A company will move to AI, big data and cloud computing.

2.“Tianzhi” includes services in the following fields EXCEPT ________.

A. sensing technologyB. voice processing

C. machine learningD. deep learning

3.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph four probably mean?

A. It’s important for AI technology to be open.

B. AI technology is more important than the cloud.

C. People aren’t aware of the importance of AI technology.

D. Enterprises will hardly benefit from open AI technology.

4.What is Baidu’s next move according to the last paragraph?

A. Reveal a plan to invest in cloud computing.

B. Invest 10 billion yuan to serve enterprises.

C. Get invested from enterprises in the next five years.

D. Invest in computing and build an innovation center.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American history. It came at graduation, several minutes ________ I left Miramonte High School.

I was rather shy back then, content to hang around with my few friends and to concentrate on my ________. I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect ________ and enough credits to go to college.

But my good record soon became a fear to my well-being．In early June of senior year, the headmaster called me into his office. He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation．I looked at him, my heart ________ fast. This was the reward for my hard work? I said something, but not very clearly, and hurried away from the office.

I was ________ about the decision, though finally agreeing to take up the task. I wasn't the only speaker—I would ________ the honor with five other students．Still, I was uncertain whether the task was beyond me. How in the world would I give a speech to hundreds of people?

Graduation day soon arrived and, as ________, I was nervous．I'd been practicing my speech for days, and I had it ________. But I had ________ been so terrified in my life. The first half hour of the ________ passed, and then my ________ came. My name was announced. I ________ to reach the platform without falling down. But within minutes, I finished my speech, ________ back to my seat.

Now I still have the ________ of that speech. My voice trembled a little, but ________ it was clear and strong. I'm proud of that tape．I achieved ________ I'd never dreamed — I spoke in front of hundreds of people．Although I didn't realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the ________ to participate in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my ________.

I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation. But I'm ________ I did. I know it may well ________ to be one of my shining moments.

1.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while

2.A. hobbiesB. interestsC. gamesD. subjects

3.A. mannersB. relationshipC. scoresD. characters

4.A. burningB. breakingC. achingD. beating

5.A. doubtfulB. optimisticC. generousD. hesitant

6.A. shareB. bringC. spareD. give

7.A. intendedB. hopedC. expectedD. planned

8.A. thrownB. printedC. memorizedD. completed

9.A. everB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly

10.A. lessonB. taskC. ceremonyD. match

11.A. momentB. dayC. chanceD. decision

12.A. managedB. triedC. wantedD. succeeded

13.A. passingB. headingC. handingD. sitting

14.A. photoB. tapeC. paperD. word

15.A. partlyB. immediatelyC. franklyD. mostly

16.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something

17.A. respectB. confidenceC. freedomD. excuse

18.A. shynessB. prideC. stupidityD. courage

19.A. afraidB. sureC. gladD. puzzled

20.A. turn offB. turn outC. set offD. set out

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Lightning flashed, thunder boomed, and the rains poured down.

Suddenly, a wail(尖叫) of a steam engine ________ the storm. It was moving closer and would cross Honey Creek Bridge. The old wooden frame（框架）of the bridge began to shake ________ the steam engine started across. When the train reached the halfway point, the bridge ________. Finally, it collapsed, breaking completely apart.

“The bridge collapsed!” Kate shouted to her sick mother. “I’ve to ________ the station. A train full of ________ is due here.” ________ a lantern, Kate raced out into the storm. The ________ way to get there was to ________ the Des Moines River Bridge.

The bridge was little more than two steel rails stretched across narrow wooden strips, which were spaced so far apart that Kate could easily ________ between them. Getting down on her hands and ________, Kate began her dangerous crossing. A strong wind quickly ________ out the lantern, so Kate had to feel her way in the darkness. Finally, she was ________ across the river!

Kate hurried to the station and burst through the ________. “Honey Creek Bridge is out!” she shouted to the ________. “Stop the passenger train!” Then, extremely ________, she fell to the floor.

Rushing out onto the tracks to give a ________, the stationmaster was just in time to ________ the train.

Years later, a new bridge named Kate Shelly Bridge was built across the river ________ people could always remember the ________ of the girl, Kate Shelly，who ________ her life and saved so many people.

1.A. added toB. cut throughC. headed forD. led to

2.A. unlessB. soC. as soon asD. in order that

3.A. roseB. connectedC. bentD. moved

4.A. warnB. accuseC. phoneD. leave

5.A. foodB. passengersC. animalsD. coal

6.A. Catching hold ofB. Taking notice of

C. Keeping up withD. Putting up with

7.A. worstB. widestC. shortestD. toughest

8.A. avoidB. rebuildC. repairD. cross

9.A. runB. fallC. jumpD. walk

10.A. cheeksB. fingersC. wristsD. knees

11.A. tookB. letC. pickedD. blew

12.A. regularlyB. easilyC. politelyD. safely

13.A. bridgeB. homeC. doorD. train

14.A. headmasterB. conductor

C. stationmasterD. repairman

15.A. tiredB. surprisedC. embarrassedD. disappointed

16.A. welcomeB. signalC. responseD. lesson

17.A. approachB. driveC. pullD. stop

18.A. in caseB. as ifC. so thatD. even if

19.A. patienceB. braveryC. guidanceD. confidence

20.A. sacrificedB. spentC. riskedD. lived

Everyday Food

by Martha Stewart

No matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. You'll find all of that in this book:

250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.

Paperback, published by Random House,$16.79

Zeroes

by Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah Biancotti

New York Times bestselling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and

Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people can't.

Paperback, published by Simon&Schuster,$12.99

Mrghty Jack

by Ben Hatke

Jaek dislikes summer. But he's got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. It's lots of responsibility, and it’s boring, too, because Maddy doesn’t talk. Ever. But one day, at the market, Maddy does talk to tell Jack to trade their mom's car for a box of mysterious seeds. It's the best mistake Jack has ever made.

Hardcover, published by First Second,$14.15

Only Daughter

by Anna Snoekstra

She's caught stealing. She’s homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She assumes Rebecca’s identity, using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her.

Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises,$8.88

1.Who wrote a book to help you cook a meal?

A. Martha Stewart.

B. Anna Snoekstra.

C. Ben Hatke.

D. Scott Westerfeld.

2.How much should readers pay for a story about a boy's amazing experience?

A.$8.88B$12. 99C.$14. 15D.$16. 79

3.How is Zeroes different from the rest books?

A. It tells a story.

B. It's in paperback.

C. It's quite popular.

D. It's a co-written book.

4.What do we know about Only Daughter?

A. Its heroine enjoys her life on the run.

B. Its heroine lives with a false identity.

C. It provides different kinds of editions.

D. It is written by Harlequin Enterprises.

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