题目内容

阅读短文并回答问题,将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

You can't avoid a conflict at work. If you can avoid a conflict, it means you will win what you want regardless of what the other person wants. Since the potential issue has not been removed, it will simply reappear later. Here are the necessary steps to effectively get rid of conflicts at work.

★ Realize that some conflicts are unavoidable at work. On numerous occasions, conflict and disagreement are likely to happen. But when a conflict happens it's not the end of the world. On the contrary, it can be the beginning of an interesting learning process. Conflicts mean that people care enough to disagree strongly. The trick is not to allow the conflict to go on forever.

★ Handle conflicts sooner rather than later. Solve a conflict when it starts, as it only gets worse with time going by. Conflicts at work arise not from something that was said, but from something that wasn't said! Everyone's waiting for the other to admit he's wrong and gets more unpleasant after the conflict has lasted a while. It's essential to interrupt the "waiting game" before it gets to that point.

★ Ask nicely. If somebody has done something that made you angry, or if you don't understand their viewpoint or actions, simply asking nicely about it can make a world of difference.  Never assume that people do what they do to annoy or hurt you. Sometimes there's a good reason why that person does what he or she does, and a potential conflict disappear right there. Do remember to make an inquiry, not an accusation of any sort.

★ Appreciate. Praise the other part in the conflict. Tell them why it's worth it to you to solve the conflict. This can be difficult as few people find it easy to praise and appreciate a person they disagree strongly with, but it's a great way to move forward.

Topic

How to1.conflicts at work

Reason

Conflicts won't 2.if not dealt with

3.on handling conflicts

● Don't be afraid of conflicts which can happen in many4.and try to resolve a conflict soon or it will get5.

●Interrupt the "waiting game" and try to admit your6.actively.

● Don’t imagine people do something to make you7.on purpose.

● Remember not to8.others, but ask them nicely about what they do, which may make a difference.

● Try to appreciate the other part in the conflict although it is 9.to do so.

10.

As long as you learn to do with conflicts, you'll work in joy.

 

【答案】

1.handle/ solve/ remove

2.disappear

3.Tips/ Suggest ions/ Advice

4.cases/ circumstances

5.worse

6.mistake(s) /fault (s)

7.annoyed/ hurt/ angry

8.accuse/blame

9.hard/ difficult

10.Conclusion

【解析】

1.同义词转换。第一段最后to effectively get rid of conflicts at work.

2.词义转换。根据第一段第2句话。Since the potential issue has not been removed, it will simply reappear later.

3.归纳总结。左边的几点都是提出的建议。

4.同义词转换。根据第二段第一行On numerous occasions。

5.原词再现。根据第三段1,2行as it only gets worse

6.同义词转化。根据第三段第三行admit he's wrong。

7.意义转换。根据倒数第2段第三行Never assume that people do what they do to annoy or hurt you.

8.同义词转换。根据倒数第2段2,3行simply asking nicely about it can make a world of difference.可知不要责备别人,而是要友好地询问。

9.句型转换。根据文章倒数第2行This can be difficult。

10.总结归纳。

 

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阅读短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

  [1]It is now possible to watch live sport on television on any day of the week, and the current amount of reporting will undoubtedly increase further in years to come.This is certainly having an influence on the live sports events themselves, and there are both benefits and shortcomings to this.

  [2]Why has there been such growth in televised sport?For one thing, with digital broadcasting, there are now many more TV channels than there were even ten years ago.Moreover, sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women.

  [3]When are the benefits of this state of affairs?One obvious advantage to the profession is the addition of money provided by television companies.Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries.Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in training and awareness-raising.What's more, there is a health benefit to some of the population, because through televised sport, more people have become interested in actually playing sport.

  [4]However,________ if so much sport is on television.Considering football again, many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently, as they cannot compete with the large ones.There has been a general falling in ticket sales, especially among smaller clubs.Fewer people attend live matches nowadays, preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room.And ticket prices have risen greatly.

  [5]To sum up, while televised sport has created many opportunities and benefited certain people and clubs very much, it has also been responsible for changing the nature of live sports events for ever.

1.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(within 6 words)

2.Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 2.(within 3 words)

There has been a great increase in TV channels in the past few years with the help of________

3.What does the word "it"(Line2, Paragraph5)probably refer to?(within3 words)

4.What is the main idea of the text?(within 8 words)

5.Point out the advantage of televised sport which does not concern money in Paragraph3.(within 3 words)

阅读短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)

  [1]Scientists believe that conditions on Mars around 3.8 billion years ago were very similar to those of the early earth, when primitive organisms were spreading through our oceans.At that time, Mars would have been much warmer and wetter than it is today, with an atmosphere composed mainly of carbon dioxide, just like that of the earth at the time.Under these conditions, it is highly probable that life may have arisen on Mars as well.

  [2]But, even if life did not arise naturally on Mars, it does not mean that it could not have existed there.According to Professor Paul Davies of the University of Adelaide, Australia, life forms could have been transferred between the earth and Mars in wreckage(broke pieces)created by the impact of comet(彗星)and small planets on the surface of the two planets.

  [3]Even today, about 500 tons of material from Mars lands on earth every year.It is mainly in the form of the dust but occasionally a larger chunk(厚片,大块)strikes the earth.In 1911, a piece of Martian rock crashed in Egypt, killing a dog.According to Professor Davies, it is in these chunks of rock, which were much larger and more frequent in the past that life forms could have been transported from planet to planet.

  [4]“But how could these life forms have survived their journey through space?” says Paul Davies, “The difficulty in believing this theory is that a bacterium on its own in space has to struggle itself not only against cold but also against deadly cosmic(宇宙的)radiation.But ________.A rock ten meters across would shield life inside it from a lot of radiation and the temperature might only be minus 10 or 20 degrees, the sort of thing we have on earth.”

1.What does Professor Paul Davies believe?(No more than 6 words)

________________

2.What dose the word “it” (line 1, paragraph 3)probably refer to?(no more than 3 words)

________________

3.List at least two differences about Mars between the past and now.(No more than 16 words)

________________

4.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 10 words)

________________

5.What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 8 words)

________________

阅读短文并回答问题,将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
You can't avoid a conflict at work. If you can avoid a conflict, it means you will win what you want regardless of what the other person wants. Since the potential issue has not been removed, it will simply reappear later. Here are the necessary steps to effectively get rid of conflicts at work.
★ Realize that some conflicts are unavoidable at work. On numerous occasions, conflict and disagreement are likely to happen. But when a conflict happens it's not the end of the world. On the contrary, it can be the beginning of an interesting learning process. Conflicts mean that people care enough to disagree strongly. The trick is not to allow the conflict to go on forever.
★ Handle conflicts sooner rather than later. Solve a conflict when it starts, as it only gets worse with time going by. Conflicts at work arise not from something that was said, but from something that wasn't said! Everyone's waiting for the other to admit he's wrong and gets more unpleasant after the conflict has lasted a while. It's essential to interrupt the "waiting game" before it gets to that point.
★ Ask nicely. If somebody has done something that made you angry, or if you don't understand their viewpoint or actions, simply asking nicely about it can make a world of difference.  Never assume that people do what they do to annoy or hurt you. Sometimes there's a good reason why that person does what he or she does, and a potential conflict disappear right there. Do remember to make an inquiry, not an accusation of any sort.
★ Appreciate. Praise the other part in the conflict. Tell them why it's worth it to you to solve the conflict. This can be difficult as few people find it easy to praise and appreciate a person they disagree strongly with, but it's a great way to move forward.

Topic
How to【小题1】conflicts at work
Reason
Conflicts won't 【小题2】if not dealt with
【小题3】on handling conflicts
● Don't be afraid of conflicts which can happen in many【小题4】and try to resolve a conflict soon or it will get【小题5】
●Interrupt the "waiting game" and try to admit your【小题6】actively.
● Don’t imagine people do something to make you【小题7】on purpose.
● Remember not to【小题8】others, but ask them nicely about what they do, which may make a difference.
● Try to appreciate the other part in the conflict although it is 【小题9】to do so.
【小题10】
As long as you learn to do with conflicts, you'll work in joy.

阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

Environmentally friendly gifts are perfect for birthdays, anniversaries, and other holidays. The quality of environmentally friendly gifts is usually comparable to or even better than the quality of gifts that are not as environmentally friendly. Because there are such a wide variety of environmentally friendly gifts available on the market, you have many great ideas to choose from. You’ll be able to buy gifts for everyone on your list and do your part to __________.

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Clothing featuring plants, animals, and flowers is popular among nature lovers. If you are able to visit a store offering nature clothing, you’ll have a wide selection to choose from. Jackets, shirts, and other clothing items can have nature scenes printed on them for your favorite nature lover. If you want to personalize these items, you can even have the receiver’s name printed on each item to make an extra-special gift. Many of these items can be made with natural fibers for an environmentally friendly gift that your loved one will enjoy for years.

      Giving environmentally friendly gifts is a great way to show friends and family members with a love of nature that you care about their interests. Even the simplest gift will be appreciated if it shows that you thought about what your loved one enjoys and gave them something that fits in with their environmentally friendly lifestyle. Not only will you be giving a wonderful gift that your loved ones can enjoy for a long time, you’ll also be doing your part to protect the environment.

 

1. What is the best title for the passage? (Please answer within 8 words.)

______________________________________________________________

2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

There are so many gifts of this kind that you can surely find something perfect for your family or your friends.

______________________________________________________________

3. Please fill in the blank (in the first paragraph) with the proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 8 words.)

______________________________________________________________

4. Find the words that mean the same from the passage.

   (1) __________ v. to mark sth. in some way to show that it belongs to a particular person

   (2) __________ n. a collection of things from which sth. can be chosen

5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

______________________________________________________________

 

 

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