题目内容

 Friendsh ip is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.  Good friendship has many benefits.  It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes health.

There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or  changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a friend.____ 1.___.But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.  Below are some helpful suggestions  on how to make and keep friends.

  1. Associate with others. 

The first step to making friends is associating with people.  You can go to public places to meet new people.  Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.

  2. Start a conversation

Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.__ 2.____.

You can always start the conversation.  Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.  

 3.____ 3.____

Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests

would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.

4. Let it grow. 

It is a good thing to stay in touch.  However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.   __4._____.   The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.

5. Enjoy your friendship

The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.____ 5._.Try not

to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.  Become the kind of friend you will

want your friend to be to you. 

A. Be cheerful.

B. Do things together.

C. Do not wait to be spoken to.

D. Try not to find fault with your friends

E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.

F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.

G. So you will need to give your friend time to react(做出反应)to you.

 

【答案】

 

1.E

2.C

3.B

4.G

5.D

【解析】

试题分析:每个人都需要朋友,朋友间的友谊能够促进健康并且提升自我价值。那么当你搬到一个陌生的地方,怎样才能交到新朋友呢?在文中作者提出了有关结交新朋友和维持友谊的几点建议。首先,要走出去和别人接触。其次,要主动和别人谈话。再次,要让友谊慢慢发展,而不要急于求成。

1.E根据But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.可知前句应该从意思上和后句构成转折关系,纵观选项可知E项符合语境,句意:对于某些人来说结交新朋友很容易。

2.C根据语境可知此处是关于如何和别人开始对话,而C选项内容恰好和能够承接上下文,句意:不要等着别人和你说话,你也可以先开口说话。

3.B在本段中作者认为共同的兴趣和爱好会让人们聚在一起,和这样的人做朋友是很快乐的事情。由此可知B选项是本段内容的概括。句意是:要在一起做事情。

4.G根据上下文可知作者认为友谊的培养需要时间,频繁的电话或短信会让人疲倦,不利于友谊的培养,纵观选项G项内容恰好能起到承上启下的作用,所以G选项正确。

5.D根据上下文可知作者在此段讲述如何享受朋友间的关系,提到不要试图改变朋友,要让朋友做真正的自己,由此可知D选项内容恰好符合语境。句意:不要对朋友挑剔。

考点:考查信息匹配。

 

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阅读理解

  You’ve probably heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it?

  The Internet is a computer network that uses the telephone system to link together millions of computers around the world.

  Maybe that doesn’t sound exciting, but once you’re connected to the Internet, there are lots and lots of different things you can do.You can send electronic messages or “E-mail” to your friends(as long as they’re on the Internet too), or you can sort(挑出, 拣出)through all sorts of information on something called the World Wide Web.

  You don’t need to know how the Internet works in order to use it, but if you understand the basics, it may help you solve any technical problem you have-and of course you can impress your friends with your Net knowledge!

  You may think that your telephone is just for talking.But as long as you have the right equipment, you can use a telephone line to transmit computer data(数据)as well as sounds.If you plug your computer into the telephone system it can receive information from and send information to other computers(as long as they are plugged into the telephone system too).

  Computer data is made up of electronic signals(讯息).A computer language called TCP/IP

  (which stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, if you like to know these things)is used to move computer data around the Internet.Many of the links, for example, those which send out computer data across the Atlantic Ocean, are special fiber optic cables(光导纤维电缆),

  fiber optic cables use light to send out information.They can carry a lot more data than an ordinary telephone line and they send it a lot faster!

(1)

Which of the following is true?

[  ]

A.

The passage tells us something about the Internet.

B.

The passage tells the reader how to use telephone line.

C.

If we want to use the Internet, we must know how it works.

D.

E-mail has no use.

(2)

If your telephone is for talking, but you want to go on the Internet.What should you do?

[  ]

A.

Nothing.

B.

To have the right equipment, then use a telephone line to send out computer data as well as sounds.

C.

Ask your friend for help.

D.

Persuade someone not to use the telephone.

(3)

If you have some basic knowledge of the Internet working, the writer of the text would most probably consider it _________.

[  ]

A.

possible

B.

useless

C.

unimportant

D.

helpful

(4)

The underlined word “transmit” means _________.

[  ]

A.

send out

B.

give away

C.

give up

D.

leave out

(5)

What isn’t mentioned in the passage?

[  ]

A.

What the Internet is.

B.

How big the Internet is.

C.

Where you’d better go on the Internet.

D.

What the E-mail is.

Intellectual property (IP) is a product of the mind that has commercial value. The concept dates back to 1623, when the first patent law to protect IP rights was passed. IP rights protect an artist from having his/her creative ideas copied by another. For example, if somebody generated an idea for a novel, that idea is protected by IP rights. If someone else wishes to represent the idea or develop it further, he/she must consult the original artists, who will normally be rewarded financially for its use. Back in the 17th century, IP rights were primarily carried out to protect newly developed manufacturing processes against stealing, but today intellectual property rights are also enjoyed by those who create music, art and literature.
In recent years, IP rights have been the focus of a great deal of discussion because of a technology which looks set to weaken them altogether: the Internet. Many years ago, if you wanted a recoding of a song, you would have to purchase it from a music store; if a novel, from a book store. In those days, IP rights were easily protected since it was very difficult to obtain intellectual property without paying for it. However, a lot of IP, including songs, films, books and artwork, can be downloaded today free of charge using the internet. This practice has now taken the world by storm, dramatically affecting the way in which we view IP rights.
【小题1】According to the writer, in the beginning, IP rights were mainly of use to _______.

A.those creating music, art and literature
B.novelists
C.those not receiving financial reward for their work
D.engineers and inventors
【小题2】What do we know about the Internet according to the passage?
A.It does not affect the way we understand IP rights.
B.It sells songs and films.
C.It makes IP rights harder to protect.
D.It prevents the production of artwork.
【小题3】According to paragraph 2, what has “taken the world by storm”?
A.Intellectual property rights.B.Free downloading.
C.The Internet.D.The large number of songs, films and books.
【小题4】A possible title for this passage could be _______.
A.IP Rights and Our Attitudes B.Ways to Protect Your IP Rights
C.The Present and the Future of IP rightsD.A History of IP Rights


From:
<joseph_yana@orange.net> 
IP Address:
193.252.22.118 (originates from France) 
Date:
Mon, 02-Feb-2009 09:37:04am 
Attachment:
(No attachment)
Subject:
[G-Spam] PLEASE REPLY BACK. 
Message:
CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS PROPOSAL.
FROM THE DESK OF: MR. JOSEPH YANA.
AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK (ADB)
BURKINA-FASO.
Dear Sir / Madam,
I am the Bill and Exchange (assistant) Manager of the Africa development Bank, MR. JOSEPH YANA.
In my department I discovered an abandoned sum of USD$9.900.000 in an account that belongs to one of our foreign customer who died along with his wife and two children in July 2000 in a plane crash. Since we got information about his death, we have been expecting his next of kin(近亲属) to come over and claim his money, but unfortunately we learnt that all his supposed next of kin or relation died alongside with him in the plane crash leaving nobody behind for the claim.
It is therefore upon this discovery that I in my department now decided to make this business proposals to you and release the money to you as next of kin or relation since nobody is coming for it and we don't want this money to go into the bank treasury as unclaimed fund. The banking law and guidelines here says that if such money remains unclaimed after ten years, the money will be transferred into the bank treasury.
The request of foreigner in this transaction is necessary because our late customer was a foreigner. We agree that 30% of this money will be for you as foreigner partner, 5% will be set aside for expenses incurred during the business and 65% would be for me, after which I shall visit your country for disbursement(开支) according to the percentages indicated. Therefore to enable the immediate transfer of this fund to you as arranged, you must apply first to the bank, and send your account number, your private telephone and fax number for easy and effective communication and location where the money will be sent.
Upon receiving your reply, I will send to you by fax or e-mail the text of the application which you shall retype and fax to us. Trusting to receive your urgent reply through my alternative Email : jyana96 @ yahoo.co.id
Best regards.
MR. JOSEPY YANA.
1. A foreigner who receives this letter should ________.
A. be a close relative of the dead.               B. send hundreds of dollars to Africa
C. go to African Development Bank for the wealth  D. not take it seriously.
2. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. Many millionaires died in the plane crash.    B. Any money unclaimed will be given to a poor foreigner.
C. the division of the money seems quite reasonable. D. AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK doesn’t exist at all.
3. A person who believes “__________” will fall into it.
A. Nothing ventured, nothing gained.      B. There's no such thing as a free lunch.
C. All rivers run into the sea             D. A short cut is often a wrong cut

Range

At present,there are five network firms---China Telecom,China Unicom,Jitong Communications,China Netcom and China Mobile---that are allowed to operate IP services in China.Each company has its advantages in service.

Charge

As the Ministry of Information Industry co-ordinates,the charges of IP calls of the five companies are the same,0.30 yuan per minute for DDD calls.4.80 yuan per minute for IDD calls,2.50 yuan for calls from the mainland to Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan,and 1.50 yuan from Shenzhen to HK,Zhongshan and Zhuhai to Macao.IP callers don’t enjoy discounts on holidays.

China Telecom has the widest coverage.All cities in China with telephone access and most countries in the world are open to China Telecom’s IP card.

China Unicom’s IP card can reach 29 cities nationwide and more than 130 countries and regions worldwide.Jitong IP can access(接通)12 cities in China and over 70 countries and regions worldwide.

China Netcom’s IP card can reach 14 cities in China and 149 countries and regions in the world.

China Mobile’s IP card is open to only six cities nationwide but can access more than 200 countries and regions worldwide.

Voice quality

China Telecom realizes its IP service by the public Intermet,therefore net congestion(拥挤)and voice delay may sometimes disturb conversations.The other four companies have their private data networks,which help to increase transmission speeds and improve voice quality.

Other services

China Telecom,Jitong and China Mobile offer account transfer services.Users can transfer the remaining sum of money on one card to another card.

Jitong and Netcom Link their services with bank cards.One can enjoy IP’s service without an IP card.Bank card users can make IP phone calls with their bank card numbers,so they needn’t buy new IP cards and remember the new numbers again and again.

As for customer service,China Telecom,China Unicom and China Mobile provide free hot line service,while Jitong and Netcom charge for their services.

1.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?   

A.China Unicom charges IDD calls more than the other four firms.

B.China Mobile’s coverage is the least of the five firms.

C.China Telecom accesses many more cities nationwide than the other four.

D.China Netcom is the only one to be allowed to operate IP service.

2.If we want to access more foreign countries and regions with better voice quality,we’d better choose         IP card.

A.China Unicom’s

B.China Netcom’s

C.China Mobile’s

D.China Telecom’s

3.When enjoying IP service,         .

A.Jitong users needn’t buy IP cards

B.China Telecom users needn’t buy new IP cards

C.Netcom users have to link with a bank

D.China Mobile users have to pay for their hot line service

4.The passage mainly talks about         .

A.differences between the five IP fims

B.foundation of China’s five IP firms

C.development of China’s five IP firms

D.organization of the five IP firms

 

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