题目内容

Radio, TV, film, and new video technology bring to mind visions of bright, exciting, high-paying careers. Many young people are attracted to wonder: Is there a place for me in the broadcast media field?
People in the business warn that the road to a successful broadcast media career can be very rocky. They point out that getting started in the field is often difficult. To begin with, competition for most broadcast jobs can be fierce. Then, once on the job, the pressure is often big. Many jobs in broadcasting require long working hours, including nights and weekends. In most cases, the salaries are not very high.
What can you do to prepare for a career in broadcast media? Getting some kind of broadcasting experience during high school or college can be extremely important. Because the field is so popular, many employers are in a position to select beginners with developed skills.
You can start by becoming familiar with media while still in high school. If there is a media resource department in your school, volunteer to do anything. If there is no media department, take photos of games and social events. Work on the drama productions or write for the school newspaper.
Many beginners in broadcasting start at small local radio or TV stations. Such stations are usually more willing than the networks to take on people with little or no experience. Here, you have a chance to be involved in many aspects of the broadcast industry and get trained on the job.
【小题1】According to the writer, jobs with the TV networks ________.

A.require experience with local stations
B.are harder to find than jobs with local stations
C.are learned through training programs
D.pay high salaries
【小题2】What is the result of the high demand for jobs in broadcasting?
A.Applicants(申请者) with experience are preferred.B.There are fewer jobs.
C.Training programs are limited.D.Higher pay is being offered.
【小题3】 A student who follows the advice in the article would ________.
A.start broadcastingB.give up broadcasting
C.gain experienceD.choose a special skill

【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C

解析

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Contrary to common belief, social media websites such as Facebook do not weaken personal ties, they strengthen them in unique ways for different age groups, according to a new study.

The rapid spread of Facebook, which has more than 500 million users worldwide, has prompted concerns about its negative effects, but researchers at the University of Texas have reached a different conclusion.

"Our findings suggest that Facebook is not replacing face-to-face interactions between friends, family and colleagues," said S.Craig Watkins, an associate professor of radio, TV and film who headed the research team.

"In fact, we believe there is sufficient evidence that social media afford opportunities for new expressions of friendship, intimacy and community."

The researchers questioned 900 college students and recent graduates about how and with whom they interact on Facebook.

More than 60 percent of Facebook users said posting status updates was among the most popular activities, followed by 60 percent who wrote comments on their profile and 49 percent who posted messages and comments to friends.

The researchers also found that although about the same number of men and women use Facebook, they do so in different ways.

"There is a noteworthy difference in aims in how to use a tool like Facebook.We found that for women the content tends to be more affectionate, and (they) are especially interested in using it for connection," said Watkins.

       "For men, it's more functional," he added.

       Watkins pointed out that, for example, women are more likely to post pictures of social gatherings with friends, while men are more likely to post pictures of hobbies, or post a political or pop-culture related link.

What's the popular viewpoint of ordinary people about the function of social media websites? They think ____.

     A.It is positive to personal ties

     B.It has negative effects on personal ties

     C.It makes no difference to personal ties

     D.It has both good and bad effects to personal ties

What's the meaning of the underlined word in the second paragraph?

     A.resulted from        B.had            C.showed      D.produced

What do Facebook users like to do mostly on Facebook? They like to ____.

       A.create new expressions of friendship                    '

       B.wrote comments on their profile

       C.update their personal statuses

       D.post messages and comments to friends

According to the study, ____.

       A.Men concentrate more on the functions of Facebook

       B.Much more men use Facebook than women

       C.Men and women use a tool like Facebook for the same aim

       D.Facebook is taking the place of face-to-face interactions between friends

Q:

I’d like to know about fluency.What can I do to feel better when I’m talking to other people? Do you have some ways to learn it faster? Please help me!   —Roberto in Brazil

A:

Roberto wants to know how to become more fluent in English, and this is something you want to be able to do “fast”.

First, if you get to meet English speakers much, the important rule is to listen not just to native speakers of English, but also to very good users of English.If you don’t, then listen to the radio, TV or films in English.

The next step is to notice what it is that speakers of English do, which makes them sound fluent.The first trick(诀窍) is to probably have confidence.Some people think they might make mistakes.Don’t worry about that.Your listeners will usually try hard to understand you — a few grammar mistakes aren’t going to worry them.

What you do need to worry about is pronunciation, especially stress(重音).When you learn a new word or expression, learn it with its stress.Notice how a native speaker says it or look it up in a dictionary.

Another good thing that speakers of English do is to have a few tricks up their sleeves(袖子) for when they need to give themselves thinking time.Sometimes they use “filler sounds” like er, um and so on.

It is also useful to know how to bring other speakers into your conversation so that you keep them interested - and this is often done by asking questions like “What do you think?” “How do you feel about this?” and so on.

So, to become a fluent speaker, you’ll need to put into practice all these kinds of things.And there’s the key: practise, practise, practise.             -Susan Fearn

56.Susan first encourages English learners to       .

A.meet English speakers     B.listen to very good speakers

C.talk to English speakers   D.buy a radio or a TV set

57.When mentioning pronunciation, Susan pays special attention to    .

A.stress B.expressions      C.dictionaries      D.words

58.What do the underlined words “to have a few tricks up their sleeves” probably mean?

A.To wear a lot of clothes.                   

B.To have a secret plan or idea.

C.To hide some tricks into their sleeves. 

D.To have sleeves covering their whole arms.

59.What do we know from the passage?

A.One can only learn stress from dictionaries.

B.Grammar mistakes worry one’s listeners a lot.

C.Asking questions can make one’s conversation attractive.

D.One can become fluent if one practises one of the suggestions.

Contrary to common belief, social media websites such as Facebook do not weaken personal ties, they strengthen them in unique ways for different age groups, according to a new study.
The rapid spread of Facebook, which has more than 500 million users worldwide, has prompted concerns about its negative effects, but researchers at the University of Texas have reached a different conclusion.
"Our findings suggest that Facebook is not replacing face-to-face interactions between friends, family and colleagues," said S.Craig Watkins, an associate professor of radio, TV and film who headed the research team.
"In fact, we believe there is sufficient evidence that social media afford opportunities for new expressions of friendship, intimacy and community."
The researchers questioned 900 college students and recent graduates about how and with whom they interact on Facebook.
More than 60 percent of Facebook users said posting status updates was among the most popular activities, followed by 60 percent who wrote comments on their profile and 49 percent who posted messages and comments to friends.
The researchers also found that although about the same number of men and women use Facebook, they do so in different ways.
"There is a noteworthy difference in aims in how to use a tool like Facebook.We found that for women the content tends to be more affectionate, and (they) are especially interested in using it for connection," said Watkins.
"For men, it's more functional," he added.
Watkins pointed out that, for example, women are more likely to post pictures of social gatherings with friends, while men are more likely to post pictures of hobbies, or post a political or pop-culture related link.
【小题1】What's the popular viewpoint of ordinary people about the function of social media websites? They think ____.

A.It is positive to personal ties
B.It has negative effects on personal ties
C.It makes no difference to personal ties
D.It has both good and bad effects to personal ties
【小题2】What's the meaning of the underlined word in the second paragraph?
A.resulted from B.hadC.showedD.produced
【小题3】What do Facebook users like to do mostly on Facebook? They like to ____.
A.create new expressions of friendship '
B.wrote comments on their profile
C.update their personal statuses
D.post messages and comments to friends
【小题4】According to the study, ____.
A.Men concentrate more on the functions of Facebook
B.Much more men use Facebook than women
C.Men and women use a tool like Facebook for the same aim
D.Facebook is taking the place of face-to-face interactions between friends

Contrary to common belief, social media websites such as Facebook do not weaken personal ties, they strengthen them in unique ways for different age groups, according to a new study.

The rapid spread of Facebook, which has more than 500 million users worldwide, has prompted concerns about its negative effects, but researchers at the University of Texas have reached a different conclusion.

"Our findings suggest that Facebook is not replacing face-to-face interactions between friends, family and colleagues," said S.Craig Watkins, an associate professor of radio, TV and film who headed the research team.

"In fact, we believe there is sufficient evidence that social media afford opportunities for new expressions of friendship, intimacy and community."

The researchers questioned 900 college students and recent graduates about how and with whom they interact on Facebook.

More than 60 percent of Facebook users said posting status updates was among the most popular activities, followed by 60 percent who wrote comments on their profile and 49 percent who posted messages and comments to friends.

The researchers also found that although about the same number of men and women use Facebook, they do so in different ways.

"There is a noteworthy difference in aims in how to use a tool like Facebook.We found that for women the content tends to be more affectionate, and (they) are especially interested in using it for connection," said Watkins.

"For men, it's more functional," he added.

Watkins pointed out that, for example, women are more likely to post pictures of social gatherings with friends, while men are more likely to post pictures of hobbies, or post a political or pop-culture related link.

1.What's the popular viewpoint of ordinary people about the function of social media websites? They think ____.

A.It is positive to personal ties

B.It has negative effects on personal ties

C.It makes no difference to personal ties

D.It has both good and bad effects to personal ties

2.What's the meaning of the underlined word in the second paragraph?

A.resulted from

B.had

C.showed

D.produced

3.What do Facebook users like to do mostly on Facebook? They like to ____.

A.create new expressions of friendship '

B.wrote comments on their profile

C.update their personal statuses

D.post messages and comments to friends

4.According to the study, ____.

A.Men concentrate more on the functions of Facebook

B.Much more men use Facebook than women

C.Men and women use a tool like Facebook for the same aim

D.Facebook is taking the place of face-to-face interactions between friends

 

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