题目内容

Contrary to common belief, social media websites such as Facebook do not weaken personal ties, they strengthen them in unique ways for different age groups, according to a new study.
The rapid spread of Facebook, which has more than 500 million users worldwide, has prompted concerns about its negative effects, but researchers at the University of Texas have reached a different conclusion.
"Our findings suggest that Facebook is not replacing face-to-face interactions between friends, family and colleagues," said S.Craig Watkins, an associate professor of radio, TV and film who headed the research team.
"In fact, we believe there is sufficient evidence that social media afford opportunities for new expressions of friendship, intimacy and community."
The researchers questioned 900 college students and recent graduates about how and with whom they interact on Facebook.
More than 60 percent of Facebook users said posting status updates was among the most popular activities, followed by 60 percent who wrote comments on their profile and 49 percent who posted messages and comments to friends.
The researchers also found that although about the same number of men and women use Facebook, they do so in different ways.
"There is a noteworthy difference in aims in how to use a tool like Facebook.We found that for women the content tends to be more affectionate, and (they) are especially interested in using it for connection," said Watkins.
"For men, it's more functional," he added.
Watkins pointed out that, for example, women are more likely to post pictures of social gatherings with friends, while men are more likely to post pictures of hobbies, or post a political or pop-culture related link.
【小题1】What's the popular viewpoint of ordinary people about the function of social media websites? They think ____.

A.It is positive to personal ties
B.It has negative effects on personal ties
C.It makes no difference to personal ties
D.It has both good and bad effects to personal ties
【小题2】What's the meaning of the underlined word in the second paragraph?
A.resulted from B.hadC.showedD.produced
【小题3】What do Facebook users like to do mostly on Facebook? They like to ____.
A.create new expressions of friendship '
B.wrote comments on their profile
C.update their personal statuses
D.post messages and comments to friends
【小题4】According to the study, ____.
A.Men concentrate more on the functions of Facebook
B.Much more men use Facebook than women
C.Men and women use a tool like Facebook for the same aim
D.Facebook is taking the place of face-to-face interactions between friends


【小题1】B
【小题1】D
【小题1】C
【小题1】A

解析

练习册系列答案
相关题目

    Tony Wrench and his wife Faith, wearing the traditional woolly jacket, have set up their home in the shadows of Preseli Mountains.

    They built the house in the winter of 1997 with the dream of living what they call“low-impact lives”. Their dream is to get close to nature, have little pollution and prove they can change the world. But their action was stopped almost a year later by the local government. Eventually, a new rule about environment protection was brought and the government encouraged the couple to carry on their “low-impact lives”.

    The completed house is built around a frame of 200 firs(冷杉木)and made entirely of natural materials, in a style that is part-native American, part-ancient Celt. Mr. Wrench said this house was more like a sort of large basket.  The most expensive part of the building was the rubber (橡胶 ) pond-liner for the roof at £650—all in it cost a grand total of£3, 000, the labor being supplied by the couple and a few good friends. The idea is to try to make the most of the natural resources around them, reducing their impact as much as possible on the environment.

    Electricity is generated from three solar panels on the roof and a small windmill. Food is mostly home-grown (自产的) and they even make their own wine from a vine(藤)on the roof. Drinking water comes from the mountain stream and hot water is more or less on-tap through a back-boiler system fixed up to the back of the fire by the old whisky barrel(桶).

    Waste is dealt with by being rotted, which in turn provides fertilizer for the corns and vegetables etc. . They are by no means tired of life; on the contrary they like it. Mr. Wrench in particular likes nothing better than a nice hot bath. They wait for enough wind to charge the laptop so they can watch a DVD in the evening.

    Their life is not a challenge of existence; they say—just an attempt to keep their footsteps on the planet as light as possible.

55. What can we know from the passage?

A. Mr. Wrench planned to run a wine factory when he was young.

B. Mr. Wrench and Faith love their house and have been in it for twenty years.

C. Mr. Wrench and Faith’s behavior once was forbidden by the local government.

D. Mr. Wrench and Faith can’t watch TV in their house because there’s no electricity.

56. From the text we learn that the couple’s house______.

A. cost them 3, 650 pounds in all

B. is only made of about 200 firs

C. is not strong enough to resist the wind

D. was built by them and some of their friends

57. The food that the couple eat is mostly______.

A. produced by themselves

B. bought from a supermarket

C. offered by the government

D. grown on the roof of their house

58. According to the passage, the waste is______.

A. dealt with to help crops grow better

B. thrown away

C. buried deeply

D. sold to other farmers

What an exciting day it was for Jennifer and Valerie! They 26  friends since Grade Three and had  27 many of their high school experiences. Now they were driving together to their final high school event. Today was 28 day at Laman High School.  29 they were close friends, they were different in many ways. Jennifer was a fairly 30  student while Valerie did just enough to get by and was mainly 31  in a good social life.

"Isn't it 32  that we're all finished?" said Valerie. "I'm really looking forward to having a 33  time this summer."

"  34  be nice," Jennifer replied. "I'm afraid I'm going to have to work most of the summer to help pay for my college expenses. "

Jennifer's parents had only a small 35  and she had made up her mind to have a career in which he could 36  all the things her 37  could not.

Valerie,  38  , came firm a fairly wealthy family. She had little desire to work hard for  39  she had always taken for granted.

"I really don't want to go to college for a while," she 40  . "My uncle 41 a restaurant in the Bahamas and he has 42  me to spend a year there 43  a waitress. That should give me plenty of 44  for the beach. "

"It seems 45  will really be going different ways now," thought Jennifer.

1.A.has been       B. were C. had been            D. would be

2.A.learned       B. obtained  C. remembered      D. shared

3.A.exam        B. sports     C. graduatioD. working

4.A.If         B. Because     C. Although    D. When

5.A.diligent          B. polite   C. active        D. favorite

6.A.specialized        B. relievedC. envied   D. interested

7.A.certain          B. great     C. unfortunate        D. annoying

8.A.nice        B. high         C. bad        D. happy

9.A.Can        B. Shall     C. Must        D. Need

10.A.income      B. problem     C. family       D. difference

11.A .afford         B. give      C. support          D. send

12.A .teachers     B. parents    C. friends      D. relatives

13.A.in fact   B. in a way  C. as a result        D.on the contrary

14.A.what            B. whom      C. that        D. these

15.A.admitted B. complain     C. proposed      D. screamed

16.A.opens    B. runs      C. works            D. makes

17.A.helped  B. assured     C. invited          D. promised

18.A.on        B. do       C. like             D. as

19.A.peace      B. work      C. energy            D. time

20.A.I        B. we       C. she             D. they

 

In a society such as the United States or Canada,which has many national, religious,and cultural differences, people highly value individualism(个人主义)— the differences among people, Teachers place a lot of importance on the qualities that make each student special.The educational systems in these countries show these values.Students do not memorize information.Instead, they work individually and find answers themselves.There is often discussion in the classroom.At an early age, students learn to form their own ideas and opinions.

In most Asian societies, on the contrary, people have the same language, history, and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the educational system in much of the Orient (东方) reflects society’s belief in group goals and purposes rather than individualism.Children in China, Japan, and Korea often work together and help one another on assignments. In the classroom, the teaching methods are often very formal.The teacher lectures, and the students listen.There is not much discussion. Instead, the students repeat rules or information that they have memorized.

There are advantages and disadvantages to both of these systems of education. For example, one advantage to the system in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science than American students learn by the end of high school. They also study more hours each day and more days each year than North Americans do. The system is difficult, but it prepares students for a society that values discipline and self-control.There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information they have memorized.

The advantage of the educational system in North America, on the other hand, is that students learn to think for themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values creative ideas.There is, however, a disadvantage.When students graduate from high school,they haven’ t memorized as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries have.

1、The reason why American teachers attach much importance to individualism is that ______________.

A.they are required to do so

B.their students do not memorize information

C.the United States is a country of many cultures

D.their students work individually

2、Which of the following statements applies to Asian methods of education? 

A.Each child in a classroom draws a different picture

B.Students have to find information themselves.

C.Students are prepared for a society that values discipline

D.Teachers serve as a guide in discussion

3、A good educational system would be the one that  ______________.

A.has more advantages

B.is the combination of Western and Oriental methods

C.is based on the Western system

D.rests on the Asian system

4、The author believes that ______________.

A.different educational systems reflect different culture of the societies

B.students from Western countries are creative but selfish

C.Asian students are merely interested in math and science

D.there are more advantages to Western system of education than to Oriental one

5.The author focuses on ______________.

A.the differences in methods of education orient and west

B.the advantages and disadvantages to both of the Western and Asian educational system

C.how Asian school systems reflect group goals

D.how Western school systems reflect the value of individualism

      

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Nowadays, a hospital always manages to keep its beds full. This is good on the one hand, and it’s bad on   36  hand.

One day, I went to see a sick friend at the hospital. I first went to the   37  desk, where I could get a permit to visit the patient.

  38  I could ask which room my friend was in, the lady set down my name, age, filled out a form and   39  a bell. I was just about to tell her what I was coming for when two men arrived with a wheelchair,   40   me in it and pushed me down the hall.

“I’m not   41 ,” I shouted. “I’m just looking for a friend.”

“When he comes,” one man said, “we’ll   42  him up to your room.”

In a minute I   43  myself in a small room. In no time they undressed me and covered some other things   44  me. One man said “If you need anything, press the button.”

“I want to get my   45   back.” I begged.

“Oh, you can   46    us,” a voice said, “Even if the   47  happens, we will see that your wife will get everything.” They left and locked the door   48   them.

I was trying to think of how to escape by the door when Dr. Ward came in with several of his   49 .

“Thank God you finally came,” I said.

“It hurts that badly?” he asked.

“No, on the contrary, I am not ill   50 .”

Dr. Ward looked   51 . “If you don’t feel any pain, that means it’s much more   52  than we expected.” Then he turned to his students: “This is the most difficult kind of patient to deal with because he refuses to   53  that he is ill. __54__ he won’t tell us where it hurts, he will never be well again until we find the hurt out for   55  by doing exploratory surgery (手术探查) .”

1.

A.another

B.the other

C.other

D.others

 

2.

A.meeting

B.office

C.information

D.medicine

 

3.

A.Before

B.After

C.While

D.When

 

4.

A.beat

B.struck

C.rang

D.took

 

5.

A.pushed

B.placed

C.pulled

D.invited

 

6.

A.well

B.sick

C.good

D.healthy

 

7.

A.command

B.carry

C.order

D.send

 

8.

A.felt

B.realized

C.found

D.understood

 

9.

A.on

B.from

C.up

D.to

 

10.

A.money

B.clothes

C.friend

D.form

 

11.

A.upset

B.expect

C.wonder

D.believe

 

12.

A.best

B.hardest

C.worst

D.easiest

 

13.

A.behind

B.before

C.beside

D.by

 

14.

A.friends

B.students

C.relatives

D.teachers

 

15.

A.at all

B.in all

C.after all

D.above all

 

16.

A.excited

B.worried

C.satisfied

D.surprised

 

17.

A.interesting

B.comfortable

C.serious

D.pleasant

 

18.

A.add

B.settle

C.concern

D.recognize

 

19.

A.Before

B.Since

C.When

D.As soon as

 

20.

A.himself

B.themselves

C.ourselves

D.yourselves

 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网