题目内容

【题目】A university graduate described as a “respectable and intelligent” woman is seeking professional help after being convicted of (证明有……罪) shoplifting for the second time in six months.

Ana Luz, recently studying for her PhD, has been told she could end up behind bars unless she can control the desire to steal from shops.

Luz, who lives with her partner in Fitzwilliam Road, Cambridge, admitted stealing clothes worth £9.95 from John Lewis in Oxford Street, London, on March 9.

Phillip Lemoyne, prosecuting (起诉), said Luz selected some clothes from a display and took them to the ladies’ toilet in the store .When she came out again she was wearing one of the skirts she had selected, having taken off the anti-theft security alarms (防盗警报装置).

She was stopped and caught after leaving the store without paying, Mr Lemoyne said.

He added that she was upset on her arrest (逮捕) and apologized for her actions.

Luz, 28, was said to have been convicted of shoplifting by Cambridge judges last October, but Morag Duff, defending, said she had never been in trouble with the police before that.

“She is ashamed and embarrassed (尴尬的) but doesnt really have any explanation why she did this, Miss Duff said. She didnt intend to steal when she went into the store. She is at a loss to explain it. She is otherwise a very respectable and intelligent young lady. She went to her doctor and asked for advice because she wants to know if there is anything in particular that caused her todo this.

Judge David Azan fined Luz £50, and warned, “You’ve got a criminal record. If you carry on like this, you will end up in prison, which will ruin your bright future you may have.”

Luz achieved a degree in design at university in her native Spain, went on to a famous university in Berlin, Germany for her master’s degree and is now studying for a PhD at Cambridge University, UK.

【1What is Ana Luz’s nationality?

A. American. B. British. C. Spanish. D. German.

【2What does the underlined sentence “She is at a loss to explain it” mean?

A. In her opinion it was a loss to the clothes shops where she stole things.

B. She doesnt know why she has the desire to steal from shops.

C. She thinks it is a loss for her to explain why she stole things from shops.

D. Personally she feels ashamed and embarrassed for her shoplifting actions.

【3Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “shoplifting” used in the passage?

A. Carrying goods in a lift for a shop.

B. Taking goods to the ladies’ toilet.

C. Selecting some goods from a display (陈列).

D. Taking goods from a shop without paying.

【4From the passage we can learn that _________.

A. Ana Luz has already got her PhD at Cambridge University, UK

B. Ana Luz is ashamed and embarrassed and knows why she often did so

C. the university graduate will be put in prison if she steals in shops once more

D. Phillip Lemoyne is the respectable and intelligent womans defense lawyer

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

试题分析:文章讲述了一个有偷东西癖好的女孩,和她一系列的故事。

【1】C细节理解题。Luz achieved a degree in design at university in her native Spain可知她是西班牙人,所以选C。

【2】B推理题判断题。从文章第八段的句子:but doesn’t really have any explanation why she did this ,推断出她是不知道怎么解释。选B。

【3】D推理判断题。从文章的五段的句子She was stopped and caught after leaving the store without paying,看出是拿了东西没付钱,就是顺手牵羊。

【4】C推理判断题。从文章的倒数第二段的句子:Judge David Azan fined Luz 50, and warned : “You’ve got a criminal record .If you carry on like this ,you will end up in prison ,which will ruin your bright future you may have可知是再有一次这样的行为,就会被送进监狱。

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【题目】D

“Just take it easy.” “Don’t be nervous.” “You’re more likely to die in a car wreck on the way to the airport than you are in a plane crash.” These are just some words given to people with a fear of flying. But as Tom Cruise, playing Lt. Daniel Kaffee in the movie A Few Good Men, said, “I get sick when I fly because I’m afraid of crashing into a large mountain. I don’t think Daniel will help.”

But there’s a new application that just may. Today, the VALK Foundation, a Dutch group that’s a partnership between KLM Royal Dutch Airlines and the University of Leiden, launches the app in the US. The VALK Foundation was one of the first centers for research and fear-of-flying treatment in the world and is the organizer of three world conferences on fear of flying.

The foundation said the app, called Flight App VALK, is the first scientifically-developed, web-based treatment for people who suffer from mild to moderate fear of flying.

“The fear of flying application we have created aims to transfer all of the knowledge we have developed through our program into a mobile application that will help ease travelers’ fears,” said Dr. Lucas van Gerwen, director of the VALK Foundation. Dr. van Gerwen is also a psychologist and professional pilot with more than 30 years experience.

The foundation said up to 30% of adults are fearful fliers. The Flight App is designed to help relax passengers before and during flights by educating users about flight safety and turbulence. It explains the sounds and sensations they can expect during departure, flight and landing. And, if a passenger’s flight stress reaches a panic level, they press a special panic button which provides audio and written information to help decrease stress levels. Most importantly, the Flight App can be used during the flight in the airplane mode. Once downloaded, the program does not require Internet connection in the air.

【1】Why are the words at the beginning of the passage given to people?

A. To ease their doubt about plane.

B. To reduce their fear of flying.

C. To have fun on their flight journey.

D. To use some medicine to cure their fear of flying.

【2】Which of the following about the VALK Foundation is true according to the passage?

A. It is a group focusing on psychology on the flight.

B. It was the first center to do research into fear of flying.

C. It focuses on researching and offering treatment on fear of flying.

D. It organizes the world conferences on fear of flying annually.

【3】What is the purpose of Flight App VALK ?

A. To help passengers experience the fear of flying.

B. To teach people the basic knowledge of taking flight.

C. To treat people who suffer from mild fear of flying.

D. To help relax passengers before and during flights.

【4】What’s the main idea of the last paragraph ?

A. Many adults are suffering from fear of flying.

B. Many planes will be installed with the Flight App.

C. It’s not comflex for people to use the Flight App.

D.The Flight App can decrease stress levels effectively.

【题目】D

HONG KONG In China, the smartphone battle used to be Samsung versus Apple. But not any more .

Over the summer, a Chinese company, Xiaomi, took the No. 1 position in China’s competitive market and became the world’s third-largest phone maker in the process.

Founded in 2010 , Xiaomi was late to the game. But a clever social media strategy and a business plan that emphasized selling services that work on the phone helped Xiaomi build frenzied support from young and trendy Chinese.

With people in China expected to buy 500 million smart phones in 2015 more than three times as many as will be sold in the United States, Xiaomi is likely to remain its place as one of the most powerful phone makers in the world’s most important market.

Now the company’s founders, who include the Chinese entrepreneur Lei Jun and the former Google executive Lin Bin, hope that status will help them take their brand globally.

Why Xiaomi gained such great success ? The reason partially lies in its fans’ participation. “Xiaomi fans have a high level of organization,” said Li Nan, vice president of the rival Meizu, “They love Xiaomi. It’s a form of idolatry.”

Han Yu, a 24-year-old studying for his master’s degree, is one of those idolaters. He, with tens of thousands of others, helps Xiaomi test its user interface by looking for bugs and offering suggestions. Much of his personal life revolves around Xiaomi. He said he was honored when his suggestion to create a private photo folder was adopted on phones by Xiaomi.

I really enjoy the sense of participation,” Mr. Han said.

For all its success, Xiaomi’s biggest challenge looms outside China. In 2013, the company hired Hugo Barra, an old friend of Mr. Lin’s from Google, to lead the company’s international expansion. “I would put China No. 1, India two, Indonesia three, then hopefully follow with Brazil and Russia,” he said. “The developed countries with tightly controlled carrier networks are not in the top five.” The countries Lin identifies all have large populations who still have not bought their first smartphone, meaning Xiaomi has a chance.

【1】The passage mainly tells us ______.

A. the competition between Xiaomi and Meizu

B. the cooperation between Xiaomi and Samsung

C. the battle among Smart phone Companies

D. the development and success of Xiaomi

【2】What helped Xiaomi win the support of young and trendy Chinese?

A. Its low price.

B. Its social media strategy and business plan

C. Its fashionable design.

D. Its international promotion

【3】Who takes charge of expanding Xiaomis market abroad?

A. Hugo Barra B. Li Nan C. Lei Jun D. Lei Jun

4The example of Han Yu is used to ________.

A. tell readers that the youth like to show off

B. prove Han Yu is very intelligent

C. show Xiaomi fans participation and devotion

D. introduce the designer of photo folder

【5】Why Xiaomi chooses less developed countries as targeted markets?

A. Because Xiaomi doesnt have to pay taxes.

B. Because more smartphone may be sold there.

C. Because Xiaomi was invited to develop there.

D. Because the young people there love Xiaomi.

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