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Dear Friends,

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Thank you!

The Students Union

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If you live in a big city, there are many things to drive you crazy on your daily route, and it¡¯s not just overcrowded subway trains.

Vicky Zhao is a mainlander working in Hong Kong. For her, one thing she can¡¯t put up with is people standing on the wrong side of the escalator(×Ô¶¯·öÌÝ) in subway stations. ¡°Escalators help us move faster and save time. It isn¡¯t a place to rest,¡± the 24-year-old says. ¡°I often see tourists block the way with their suitcases or chatting on the escalators during rush hours. It annoys me to no end.¡±

Admitting she is not the patient type, Zhao says things are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where ¡°stand right, walk left¡± signs are often ignored.

The logic behind the ¡°stand right, walk left¡± escalator etiquette(ÀñÒÇ) seems obvious. Even though you may want to catch your breath while you¡¯re transported up or down, you should still consider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry, so that they can run and catch the train.

Many cities¡¯ escalators, including London¡¯s and Beijing¡¯s, use the ¡°stand right, walk left¡± system to speed up the flow of people. (Australia is an exception and you should stand on the left side instead.) But some cities discourage people from moving on escalators out of safety reasons. In Hong Kong¡¯s subway stations there are regular announcements asking people to ¡°stand still¡± on escalators. Even so, most people in this fast-paced city observe the ¡°stand right, walk left¡± etiquette.

But the people who stand on escalators defend themselves by telling the walkers not to be so impatient. The BBC quotes one stander as saying: ¡°If the person is in such a rush, why not just take the stairs? Even when the escalator is packed and there¡¯s nowhere to move, I see these same people complaining about not being able to pass.¡±

Whatever the escalator etiquette is in the place you live or visit, do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others: leave enough space between each other, don¡¯t stay at the end of the escalator, and if someone is blocking your way, a simple ¡°excuse me¡± is enough.

1.In the second paragraph, the underlined word ¡°It¡± refers to_____.

A. the author¡¯s living in the big city of Hong Kong.

B. being crowded on the subway trains in rush hours.

C. people¡¯s blocking the way or chat on the escalators.

D. people¡¯s standing on the right side resting.

2.When on the escalator, a majority of local people in Hong Kong_____.

A. stand still as the railway stations require.

B. ignore the ¡° stand right, walk left¡± signs

C. use the stairs instead of escalators.

D. follow the ¡°stand right, wail left¡± etiquette.

3.What can be inferred from the 6th paragraph?

A. Not everyone follows the ¡°stand right, walk left¡± etiquette.

B. The BBC is against the ¡°stand right, walk left¡± etiquette.

C. People should be patient and take the stairs if possible.

D. People shouldn¡¯t complain about the crowded escalators.

4.Which of the following statements is the writer¡¯s opinion?

A. People should stand right no matter where they are.

B. People should do as the Romans do and consider others.

C. People should do as they like on the escalators.

D. People should be seriously criticized when they block the way.

Do the exercise15 through 25,Give the different forms of the verbs on page50 of your French workbook. Read page12 through 20 of the Shakespeare play, and when you have finished that, don¡¯t forget to fill the missing chemical symbols on the Periodic Table of Elements worksheet.

Homework is a major part of going to class, and it helps students grasp important concepts. Luckily, you can do a few things to make homework less painful.

First, be sure you understand the assignment. Write it down in your notebook or day planner if you need to, and don¡¯t be afraid to ask questions about what is expected. It is much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class than to struggle to remember later at night!

Second, use any extra time you have in school to work on your homework. Many schools have study halls that are specifically designed to allow students to study or get homework done. It is attractive to hang out with friends during study periods or unscheduled time, but the more work you can get done in school, the less you will have to do at night.

Third, pace yourself. If you don¡¯t finish your homework during school, think about how much you have left and what else is going on that day, and then budget your time. Most high school students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy-homework day and it seems like you have got an assignment on every subject but gym and lunch, you will need to devote more time to homework schedule, especially if you are involved in sports or activities or have an after-school job.

1.The first paragraph is probably ______.

A. examination items

B. a list of homework

C. some teacher training tasks

D. some learning methods

2.What is the author¡¯s attitude towards homework¡¯s effect on students?

A. Opposing. B. Impatient.

C. Approving. D. Concerned.

3.One way to reduce your burden of homework at night is to ______.

A. take part in studying teams

B. appeal for teachers¡¯ aid at any time

C. focus full attention on teachers¡¯ lecture

D. make full use of the time at school

4. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A. Why Students Should Do Homework

B. How to Make Homework Less Work

C. It is High Time Teachers Gave Less Homework

D. Who is to Blame for Children¡¯ s Poor Eyesight

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Television is everywhere around us. Yet it is great for learning English. The pictures make it easier to understand than radio and because you can see who¡¯s talking, and get a better idea of what people mean. Just watch their ¡°body language¡±! Watch programs that you find enjoyable and entertaining. 1.

Here¡¯s the english-at-home.com guide to learning as much as possible while watching English television:

2. Learning English should be fun ¨C¨C not something that you have to force yourself to do. If you have a passion for football, watch matches or the sports news.

Keep a notebook near to your television. 3. This is especially useful. You can look for programs with sub-titles in your own language.

Try to watch English television regularly. Even if you can only watch 15 minutes a day, you¡¯ll be amazed how much you learn.

Don¡¯t worry if you don¡¯t understand everything. English television is normally aimed at native English speakers. 4. If the programs that you¡¯re watching are full of unknown words, just concentrate on understanding the general meaning.

Keep a note of television programs and presenters that you find easy to understand and try to watch them regularly. 5. Soon you will impress your friends with your English skills.

A. Don¡¯t watch the programs too easy for you.

B. Better watch programs that you find interesting.

C. Programs often include many difficult words.

D. English learning has little to do with watching TV.

E. Whatever you watch will help you improve your English.

F. Doing this will increase your confidence in learning English.

G. You can take down any new words or expressions that you hear.

Where do you keep ice? In die freezer, of course. That's what scientists might have thought when they were looking for a safe place to store ice from mountain glaciers from around the world. They¡¯ve decided to store ice in Antarctica because global warming is causing some of the glaciers in places like the Alps to melt.

Jerome Chappellaz of the French National Centre for Scientific Research is involved in creating an ice vault (µØÏÂÊÒ£©there. He says: ¡°We are probably the only scientific community whose sample (Ñù±¾) is in danger of disappearing from the face of the planet. If you work on rocks or on tree rings, the raw material is still here and will be for many centuries."

And why do scientists need to study ice from the Alps, for example? Ice formed on the top of a mountain is made of snow accumulated over thousands of years. Trapped air bubbles (ÆøÅÝ) contain samples of the atmosphere that existed when that ice was formed. Ice is a record of climate By examining ice. we know carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is higher now than in the last three million years. Researchers use this kind of data to build computer models and try to predict what might happen in the future.

The ice vault will be housed in a snow cave at the Concordia Research Station, which is operated by scientists from France and Italy. The ice samples will be sealed in bags and placed 10 meters below the surface. at a constant temperature of -50*C. This will put the scientists¡¯ minds at rest. Losing the ice samples would be a disaster, and nobody wants to see a mine of scientific knowledge lost forever in a giant pool.

1.What makes Antarctica a safe place to store ice?

A. Its large mountains.

B. Its function as a freezer.

C. The abundant ice samples there.

D. The absence of global warming.

2.Jerome compares ice with rocks and tree rings to state that_ .

A. it's necessary to store ice

B. it¡¯s more valuable to study ice

C. ice disappears very quickly

D. ice should be stored at home

3.What is the researchers' purpose of studying ice?

A. To learn about climate.

B. To learn about the Alps.

C. To trap air bubbles.

D. To reduce carbon dioxide.

4.What do scientists think of storing ice in Antarctica?

A. They consider it an easy job.

B. They¡¯re not optimistic about it.

C. They think it will cause disasters.

D. They think it¡¯s a reliable way.

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1.He is a (humor) person and often tells us jokes.

2.In students¡¯ eyes, a good teacher should have many good . (virtue)

3. (devote)to freedom and equality of human races, Mandela passed away on December 5,2013.

4.With food and living necessities (furnish), the people in quick-hit area got through the most difficult days.

5.I warned them they could get seriously, but they both (ignorance) my advice.

6.George is (apparent) a very serious man, but as a matter of fact he has a great sense of humor.

7.Community police have made a very positive (contribute) to crime prevention.

8.A 5-day tour (recommend) to us in the travel agency.

9.Thank you for (remind) me of the danger ahead.

10.It is suggested that you (apology) to him for your mindless mistake.

11. cold it is outside, she has the window open.

12.For him the stage is just means of making a living.

13.¡ªWow! You¡¯ve got so many clothes.

¡ªBut _______of them are in fashion now.

14.-------I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.

-------By working out every day.

15.The fact people are more and more relying on mobiles phones is a concern.

16.It¡¯s a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly__________ rice and vegetables.

17.---- "How was it _____ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?"

---- "Totally by chance."

18.The Internet has made possible for us to keep in touch with our friends conveniently.

19.A ship in harbor is safe, but that 's not ship are built for.

20._______ is often the case with children, Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived.

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