题目内容

4.Johann Strauss was born in Vienna in 1825.Although his father did not want him to become a (61)musician(music),Strauss Junior studied the violin (62)secretly(secret)as a child.When his father discovered his son practising on a violin one day,he gave him a beating,(63)saying(say)that he was going to beat the music out of the boy.But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the (64)greatest(great)composers of all time.
He wrote his first waltz at the age of six.At nineteen,he decided to devote (65)himself(he)to music.He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour of Europe and soon became known(66)as the Waltz King.The emperor of Austria was so (67)pleased(please)with his music that he appointed him.the conductor at the court balls of Vienna.It Was for these occasions (68)that.He wrote some of his most popular waltzes,among (69)which was the well-known favourite The Blue Danube.In all,the talented Johann Strauss(70)wrote(write)more than 500masterpieces.

分析 本文主要讲述了被称为"圆舞曲之王"的约翰•施特劳斯的故事.约翰•施特劳斯于1825年生于维也纳;在他小时候,尽管父亲非常反对他成为一名音乐家,甚至为此还打了他,但这并没有阻止他成为一名伟大的作曲家.6岁的时候,他写了他的第一首华尔兹舞曲.19岁时,他决定献身于音乐事业.他组建了自己的管弦乐队,并进行了一次成功的欧洲之旅,他很快被称为"圆舞曲之王";由于他的音乐深受奥地利皇帝的喜欢,因此他被任命为维也纳宫廷舞会的指挥.正是在这些场合下,他写下了备受人们喜爱的最著名的圆舞曲《蓝色多瑙河》.才华横溢的约翰•施特劳斯的一生总共写了500多部作品.

解答 答案:
61 musician   考查名词的用法     此处用在不定冠词a 之后,意为"一名音乐家";所以应将music(音乐)转换成表示人的名词;故填musician
62 secretly     考查副词的用法     此处用来修饰动词短语studied the violin,故用secret(名词)的副词形式,意为"偷偷地学习小提琴";故填secretly
63 saying       考查现在分词的用法   此处在句中做伴随状语,动词say与其逻辑主语he构成主谓关系;故填现在分词saying  
64  greatest    考查形容词的最高级的用法    此处用于定冠词the之后,并结合句意可知,此处意为:最伟大的作曲家之一;应使用形容词的最高级形式;故填greatest 
65 himself      考查固定短语的用法   固定短语 devote oneself to"致力;献身于";由于本句的主语为he;故填himself 
66 as        考查固定短语的用法     固定短语 be/become known as"以…闻名,被称之为",此处意为:不久他就被称之为"圆舞曲之王";故填as
67 pleased    考查固定短语的用法    固定短语be pleased with 意为:对…很满意;故填pleased
68  that    考查强调句的用法     强调句的结构"It+is/was+强调部分+that/who+…";本句的强调部分是"for these occasions",意为:就是在这些场合下,他写下了他的一些最著名的圆舞曲;故填that
69 which    考查非限定性定语从句中关系代词的用法   根据句意以及among之前的逗号可知,本句是非限定性定语从句;先行词是his most popular waltzes,在从句中作介词的宾语;故填关系代词which
70 wrote    考查一般过去时的用法  本句的意思是:才华横溢的约翰•施特劳斯的一生总共写了500多部作品;此处表达的是约翰•施特劳斯生前写下的作品数;故用一般过去时;故填wrote

点评 本题主要考查了各种语法在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象;因此在平时的学习中,应熟练掌握各种语法知识,其中包括词法,句法,各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等.

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I am writing this letter to thank you for the guidance you gave me.I was a perfectly stranger when reaching this city.Once I lost myself for not know the way in a downtown street,although I stopped to ask some people for help.As you knew,this is the first time for me to come up to this big city.
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