题目内容

【题目】

1Out of r________ for the elderly, she always gives up her seat to the old on a crowded bus.

2I shook hands and e________ a few words with the manager.

3Besides the homework given by the teachers, parents usually make their children do a lot of ________(额外的) exercises.

4The time and effort he has d________ during the past few years to planting trees in that village is now considered to be very important.

5Becoming ________(流利的) in a foreign language is not an easy task. It needs lots of practice.

6After g________ from university, he found a job as an engineer.

7Please keep me i________ of any information in your area.

8I was surprised that the hotel only ________(收费) me $5 a night.

9The football match will be b________ live on Saturday evening.

10Which country will be the h________ country for the next Olympic Games?

【答案】

1respect

2exchanged

3extra

4devoted

5fluent

6graduating

7informed

8charged

9broadcast

10host

【解析】本大题考查课文中所学的单词,尤其是固定搭配及词形变化。在做这类题时要注意所填词所在的具体语境。

1respect

 考查固定搭配。出于对老人的尊重,她总是在拥挤的公交车上让座给老人。Out of respect,出于尊重。固定搭配。

2exchanged

 考查谓语动词。我握了握手,和经理交谈了几句话。本句中有两个并列的谓语即shookexchanged.

3extra

 考查形容词作定语。除了老师的作业,父母经常让他们的孩子做很多额外的练习。

4devoted

 考查固定搭配。过去几年里在那个村庄他投入到植树的时间和精力现在被认为是非常重要的,devote…to ……..投入到……,致力于……。

5fluent

 考查形容词作定语。掌握一门流利的外语不是一件容易的事。它需要大量的练习。

6graduating

 考查非谓语。大学毕业之后,他找到一份工程师的工作。graduate from 的逻辑主语是he,它们是主动关系。所以要用graduating .

7informed

 考查固定搭配。请随时告诉我你所在地区的任何信息。keep sb. informed of sth. 使某人知晓某事。

8charged

 考查谓语动词。让我惊讶的是,酒店每晚只收我5美元的费用。

9broadcast

 考查被动语态。足球赛将在星期六晚上(被)实况转播。broadcast过去式为broadcast过去分词为broadcast.

10host

 考查名词作定语。哪个国家将是下届奥运会的主办国?host(主人,东道主)在句子中作country的定语

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【题目】阅读理解。

At the age of 16, Clara Barton was advised to become a teacher since she was quite shy. She taught in Massachusetts for ten years, and was invited to Bordentown, New Jersey to teach in a school. She saw that these communities needed complimentary education for their citizens, and she took action by creating a free school, one of the first in her state. But later, ignoring her, officials named a male instead as the head teacher. Disappointed, she left her job and moved to Washington D.C., becoming the first woman employed by the US Patent Office.

Clara Barton was forever changed by her experience with the army in the Civil War. She saw doctors use leaves when dealing with injuries since they had nothing else. The medical supplies were well behind the army, who were moving faster than their medical supply lines. She brought in a truck of medical supplies that she collected personally some years ago. Miss Barton continued to work on the battlefields throughout the war.

She helped in the identification of 13,000 dead Union soldiers. This non-stop work made her fully exhausted, and upon recommendation by her physicians, she traveled to Europe where she recovered energy and enriched herself.

While in Europe, and still in poor health, Miss Barton was moved by the hardship on people brought about by the France-Prussia war. She helped in their relief effort, which encouraged her to create the Red Cross, which served the whole army and common people under a neutral flag.

Clara Barton returned to America and then began the establishment of the American Red Cross. The US government did not think there would ever be another war after the Civil War. But she convinced them that the Red Cross would be valuable to serve in times of natural disasters as well. This was her lasting legacy (遗产), an agency that still provides aid to all people today.

【1】What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?

A. Public. B. Personal.

C. Free. D. Advanced.

【2】Why did Clara Barton bring her personal medical supplies

A There were no medical supplies for the army at all.

B. The army’s supplies couldn’t catch up with them.

C. The army’s supplies weren’t good enough to treat soldiers.

D. The enemies cut off the connection between the army and medical supplies.

【3】Clara Barton set up the Red Cross because of _______.

A. her experiences in Europe

B. her poor health

C. the lack of supplies for the army

D. her work in the US Patent Office

【4】The US government agreed to establish the Red Cross because Clara Barton _______.

A. gave a lot of her legacy

B. said there might be wars in the future

C. explained it would help people in peacetime as well.

D. claimed it could save people from the France-Prussia war.

【5】What does this passage mainly talk about?

A. The history of American Civil War.

B. A general introduction to Clara Barton.

C. Clara Barton’s contributions to the US.

D. The Establishment of the American Red Cross.

【题目】For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. In fact, until a place has a church and a pub,it isn’t really considered a community worthy of a name. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, since it is where people gather to give and receive news. In fact, the word ‘ pub' is short for public house.

That's how it used to be, but things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit decline is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business. People don’t have lots of spare money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.

This decline is happening despite the fact that in recent years the UK government has started to allow pubs to stay open after 11 p. m. Previously, with 11 p. m. as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as “binge drinking “, and it causes some long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities. The UK government is changing the law to discourage binge drinking, and regularly spends money on television advertisements to warn people of the problems of drinking too much.

In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. Now, there are a number of different types of pubs.

As you can see, British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be
working men' s clubs, meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.

Topic

The 1of British Pub Culture?

The 2role of churches and pubs in people' s daily life in the UK

People won't name an area 3there is a church and a pub.
They are the places where people gather to share news.

The 4 of the decrease of the pub business

The credit decline is said to cause many pubs to 5down.

No smoking is 6 in any pubs, which may have had an

effect on the business.

The government is trying hard to 7binge drinking.

8 to save the business

Pubs are making changes to 9 the needs of the market.
As a woman in the UK nowadays, you can enjoy a drink in
almost all the pubs.

10

Things are changing for the better probably from now on.

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