题目内容

【题目】What is your favorite color ? Do you like yellow, orange,red? 【1】.Do you prefer greys and blues?Then you are probably quiet,shy,and you would rather follow than lead.You tend to be Pessimist.At least,this is what psychologists tell us,and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference,as well as the effect that colors have on human beings.【2】If you happen to love brown,you did so,as soon as you opened your eyes,or at least as soon as you could see clearly.

【3】.A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one;and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.【4】.A black bridge over the Thames River, near London,used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fen sharply.Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.

【5】.It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.

A.On the other hand,black is depressing.

B.They tell us,among other facts,that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up—we are born with our preference.

C.The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.

D.If you do,you must be an optimist,a leader, an active person who enjoys life,people and excitement.

E.Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.

F.span> Life is like a picture or a poem,full of different colours.

G. Colours do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】G

【4】A

【5】E

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇科学研究类文章。主要介绍了喜欢某一种颜色的人,相应的表现出对应的性格。不同的颜色能带给人不同的心情。黄色能使人放松、欢快;灰色、黑色甚至能增加自杀率和工厂的事故率。

【1】语境推断题。根据第一自然段Do you prefer greys and blues?Then you are probably quiet,shy, and you would rather follow than lead.本句先是提问你喜欢哪些颜色呢?然后回答你可能具有相应的性格。而Do you like yellow, orange,red? .应该是类似的。故选择D。

【2】语境推断题。第一自然段At least,this is what psychologists tell us,and they should know...意思是心理学家告诉我们这些,他们也应该知道空 后面If you happen to love brown,you did so,as soon as you opened your eyes…意思是如果你碰巧喜欢棕色,只要你能睁开眼睛或清晰地看见,你就会如此做…可知只有B才能衔接上下文的意思。故选择B。

【3】段意慨括题。第二自然段主要讲了颜色能影响我们的心情。A yellow room makes most people feel…译黄色使人轻松愉快,and a red dress brings warmth…译红色使人感到温暖.A black bridge over the Thames River…译黑色提高自杀率等等。故选择G。

【4】语境推断题。第二段 A black bridge over the Thames River, near London,used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than …泰晤士河上的一座黑色桥在被刷成绿色前,常常被选为自杀的场所。可知黑色能使人感到抑郁。故选择A。

【5】段意慨括题。最后一段It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder…大意为如果机器被刷成橘黄色,工人将有更高的工作效率,更少的意外事故发生。故选择E。

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【题目】When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess(公主)in the school play. For weeks my mother had helped me practice my lines. But once on stage, every word disappeared from my head. Then my teacher told me she had written a narrator’s(解说者的)part for the play, and asked me to change roles. Though I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she sensed my unhappiness and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.

It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions(蒲公英)popping(突然出现) through the grass in bunches, as if a painter had touched our landscape with bits of gold. I watched my mother carelessly bend down by one of the bunches. “I think I am going to dig up all these weeds,” she said. “From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden.”

“But I like dandelions,” I protested. “All flowers are beautiful-even dandelions!”

My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” She asked thoughtfully. I nodded. “And that is true of people, too,” she added.

When I realized that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth.

“But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her.

Over the next few weeks, with her continuous encouragement, I learned to take pride in the role. The big day finally came. A few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you,” she said, handing me a dandelion. After the play, I took home the flower, laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such a weed(野草).

【1】he girl did not play the role of the princess mainly because .

A. she felt nervous on the stage

B. she lost her interest in that role

C. she preferred the role of the narrator

D. she had difficulty memorizing her words

【2】Why did the mother suggest a walk in the garden?

A. To remove the dandelions.

B. To enjoy the garden scene.

C. To have a talk with her daughter.

D. To help her daughter recite the words.

【3】. What is the main idea of the story?

A. Everybody can find his or her own way to success.

B. Everybody has his or her own value in the world.

C. Everybody should learn to play different roles.

D. Everybody has some unforgettable memory.

【题目】I travel a lot, and I find out different "styles"(风格)of directions every time I ask "How can I get to the post office?"

Foreign tourists are often confused (困惑)in Japan because most streets there don't have names; in Japan, people use landmarks(地标)in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers"Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop. "

In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say" Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile. "

People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?" you ask. "Oh" they answer"it's about five minutes from here. " You say" Yes, but how many miles away is it?"They don't know.

It's true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say" Sorry, I have no idea. “But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don't know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I don't know. “is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan

1When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually __________.

A. describe the place carefully

B. show him a map of the place

C. tell him the names of the streets

D. refer to recognizable buildings and places

2What is the place where people measure distance in time?

A. New York. B. Los Angeles

C. Kansas. D. Iowa

3People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer __________.

A. in order to save time B. as a test.

C. so as to be polite D. for fun

4What can we infer from the text?

A. It's important for travelers to understand cultural differences.

B. It's useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.

C. People have similar understandings of politeness.

D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.

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