题目内容
5.A strong earthquake hitting the capital city last year,gone the beauty together with many historical sites.( )A. | is | B. | was | C. | being | D. | were |
分析 去年,一次强烈的地震袭击了首都,很多历史遗址和美景一起全都消失不见了.
解答 答案B.
"A strong earthquake hitting the capital city last year"是独立主格结构,a strong earthquake是现在分词hitting的逻辑主语.主句是把表语gone置于句首,句子使用了全倒装,其结构为"表语+系动词+主语".我们可以把句子的语序调整为"the beauty together with many historical sites gone".根据"句子的主语后面带有as well as,rather than,like,but,except,besides,with,along with,together with,including,in addition to 等连接的名词时,谓语动词的单复数问题仍然与句首的主语保持一致,若主语为单数,谓语则用单数,若主语为复数,谓语则用复数."可知:句子的主语是the beauty,故应使用单数的谓语动词,排除D项;根据上文的时间状语last year,排除A项;being是非谓语动词,可直接排除C项.通过以上分析可知答案选B.
点评 本题既考查了主谓一致又考查了倒装句.英语中的一致主要包括主语和谓语在人称和数上的一致、时态一致、名词和其代词的一致.主语和谓语保持一致叫主谓一致,即谓语动词的形式必须随着主语单、复数形式的变化而变化.由as well as,together with,besides,like,along with,with but,except,accompanied by,rather than,including连接两个名词作主语,谓语单复数形式应由连接词前的名词而定.
basketball fans.( )
A. | As | B. | Although | C. | When | D. | Since |
-I'd love to.( )
A. | Will | B. | Must | C. | Might | D. | Shall |
A. | should receive | B. | could have received | ||
C. | would receive | D. | must have received |
A. | be carried on | B. | being carried on | ||
C. | carrying on | D. | to carry on |