题目内容

This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus. It was very crowded and I had to stand. Besides me there was a woman held a little boyin her arms. In front of her, a young man occupies two seats, pretending to be sleeping. I heard the little boy curious asking his mother, “What’s wrong with the uncle?” I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man. Beyond her expectations, the woman answered with a smile, “Be quiet. This uncle must very tired because of hard work.” The young man must haveheard the word. His face turned red and offered one seat for the woman at once.

 

【答案】

 

 去掉a

 Besides→Beside

 held→holding

 occupies →occupied

 curious→curiously

  if →that或去掉if

 her →my

 must 和 very 之间加be.

 words→words

 for → to

【解析】

试题分析:本文叙述了作者在一次在公交车上看见的一幕,车上人多,有许多人由于没有座位而站着,而在作者的前面有一个妇女抱着一个小男孩,小男孩看见了一位年轻的男士一个人占着两个座位在那里装睡,当这位年轻人听到这位妇女说这位叔叔是由于太勤苦太劳累了,他于是就主动把座位让给了这位妇女。

 by+表交通工具的名词是固定用法。表交通工具的名词前不用冠词。  所以bus前也不用冠词。

 Besides意为:而且;Beside 意为:在......的旁边。在此应该理解为:在我的旁边有.......。

 there be +名词做主语,主谓结构完整。holding a little boy是现在分词短语作后置定语。表示和woman 是逻辑上的主谓关系。意为:有一个抱小孩的妇女。

 在In front of her, a young man occupies two seats,中 occupies作谓语,应该和整篇文章的时态保持一致。全文都是过去时,这里也应该用动词的过去式形式。

 在英语中习惯用副词修饰动词,所以要用curiously 来修饰 heard。

 分析句子: I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man. 看到  thought后是一个宾语从句,在宾语从句中if 意为是否,而这里不需要,故去掉或者改为that也可以,that作宾语可以省略。

 Beyond... expectations,  根据上下文判断,应该是出乎我的预料,而不是她的。

 must be very tired,表示肯定推测,一定很累。must是情态动词,后要求用动词原形而tired 是形容词,所以需要加be动词符合英语的习惯。

 word 是不可数名词,消息;words 是可数名词,那些话。结合语境,应该是年轻人听到了那些话更合适。

 offer sth to sb 是固定搭配,意思是:提供某事给某人。

考点:短文改错。

 

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As I look back on that day now, it surely lacks any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief until I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually expect to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely astonished. I remember shaking with excitement.
Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair share of challenge. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to pick up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme attention to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us apart. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals with a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new meaning of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical boundaries were pushed much further than I thought possible. I learned to make each performance better than the last.
Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great honor of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a tradition that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.
【小题1】 How many years has the Capital Dancing Company existed when the author received the phone call from it?

A.180B.1925C.2005D.80
【小题2】How did the author feel when she look back on that day now?
A.strangeB.unrealisticC.indifferentD.lucky
【小题3】 Which of the following statement can best interpret the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A.Though I was excited, I should share the chance with others.
B.Though I was excited, it’s fair to share the chance when there is challenge.
C.Though I was excited, it’s a challenge for me to share the chance with others.
D.Though I was excited, I know clearly where there is chance there is challenge.
【小题4】What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?
A.The company values practice most.
B.The company extremely focus on intelligence.
C.The company has an inherited tradition of inspiring its members break their limits.
D.The company sets the members apart in order to extremely stress detail and practice.

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The other day at lunch I was with a group of colleagues, and we were talking about our boss. She is the new headmaster of our middle school.
We talked about how kind she is to us. She handwrites notes to wish us happy holidays or to thank us for jobs well done. She checks on us when she knows we’re facing difficulties outside school with our health or with our families. We talked about the good role model that she is for the young women in our school and the fair but firm way she treats students and parents.
I thought about this after lunch. Sometimes we have the good fortune to be part of another kind of “talking behind someone’s back”. And too often when we say something good about someone behind their backs, they never know about it! That night, I sent her an email to report the conversation. She replied by saying how much she appreciated hearing about this, and how it made a bright spot in a tough week of testing.
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【小题3】The author strongly agrees on _________.
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British Summer Time runs from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October. In the depths of winter the nights in the UK are anything from 15-19 hours long. Longer nights mean frost and fog are more likely to form.

Twice a year the clocks change, forward in the spring and then back again in the autumn. But why? It happens twice a year. We all change our clocks and watches by one hour. In the spring, we add an hour, and go onto what is called British Summer Time, while in the autumn, we do the reverse, and return to Greenwich Mean Time.

Why bother?

It’s all to do with saving the hours of daylight, and was started by a guy called William Willett, a London builder, who lived in Petts Wood in Kent. Basically, he figured that you could improve the population’s health and happiness by putting forward the clocks by twenty minutes every Sunday in April and do the opposite in September.

Economics

His idea was not taken up, even though a “Daylight Saving Bill” was introduced some five years before the outbreak of World War One. But once the war started, it was considered wise to economics, to promote greater efficiency in using daylight hours, and in the use of artificial lighting. And so in 1916, “Daylight Saving Time” was introduced. Even though most countries abandoned this after that war, some eventually decided that it was a good idea, and most of these nations began to keep it throughout the year.

Experiment

Since 1972, Britain has decided to go with Greenwich Mean Time in winter, and British Summer Time in Summer.

But back in 1968, Britain tried a four-year experiment by advancing time one hour ahead of GMT throughout the year.

But those living further north, particularly in Scotland, found it most unsatisfactory, with dark mornings for much of the year, and the experiment was dropped.

But the arguments go on …and on.

1.Why some countries decide to change the clocks after World War One?

A.To improve the people’s health and happiness.

B.To do a certain experiment

C.To save energy to develop economies.

D.All of the above.

2.What can you infer from the passage?

A.The idea of changing the clocks suffered disagreement.

B.The people in Scotland don’t change the clocks.

C.The idea was first thought of by an educator.

D.It’s unnecessary to change the clocks.

3.What is the real meaning of the last sentence of the passage?

A.Nobody in the UK likes the idea.

B.All things need arguments.

C.The British are fond of arguments.

D.Different views of the idea still exist.

 

Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors (统治者) and generals and soldiers, while the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all. We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year, or manured (施肥)a field; but we know all about the killers and destroyers.

People think a great deal of them, so much that on all the highest pillars (纪念柱)in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors. It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized. Animals fight; so do savages(野蛮人); so to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in which an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficiently — this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done — is not being civilized.  People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some ways of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off greater number of the other side, and then saying that the side which has killed most has won. And not only has it won, but, because it has won, it has been in the right. For that is what going to war means; it means saying that power is right.

This is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like. Even our own age has fought the two greatest wars in history, in which millions of people were killed or mutilated (disabled). And while today it is true that people do not fight and kill each other in the streets — while, that is to say, we have got to the stage of keeping the rules and behaving properly to each other in daily life — nations and countries have not learnt to do this yet, and still behave like savages.

1.In the opening sentence, the author indicates that           .

       A.most history books were written by conquerors, generals and soldiers

       B.history book tell us far more about conquerors, generals and soldiers than actual creators of civilization

       C.those who rally helped human civilization forward is not mentioned in history books at all

       D.conquerors, generals and soldiers should be least mentioned in history books

2.According to the passage, most people believe that the greatest countries are those that     .

       A.built the highest pillars for their conquerors

       B.were ruled by the greatest number of conquerors

       C.won the greatest number of battles against other countries

       D.were beaten in battle by the greatest number of other countries

3.In the author’s opinion, the countries that conquered a large number of other countries are

                 .

       A.certainly both the most powerful and most civilized.

       B.neither the greatest nor the most civilized in any way.

       C.possibly either the most civilized or the most powerful in a way.

       D.likely the most powerful in some sense but not the most civilized.

4.The meaning of the last sentence in Paragraph 2 is that          .

  A.fighters believe that the winner is right and the loser wrong.

       B.only those who are powerful have the right to go to war.

       C.those who are right should fight against those who are wrong.

       D.only powerful nations might win the right to rule weak ones.

 

A Narrow Escape

Shortly after the war, my brother and I were invited to spend a few days’ holiday with an uncle who had just returned from abroad. He had rented (租) a cottage in the country, although he hardly spent much time there. We understood the reason for this after our arrival: the cottage had no comfortable furniture in it. Many of the windows were broken and the roof leaked (漏水), making the whole house wet.

On our first evening, we sat around the fire after supper listening to the stories our uncle told of his many adventures in distant countries. I was so tired after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed; but I could not bear to miss any of my uncle’s exciting stories, He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash(倒塌声) from the bedroom above, the one where my brother and I were going to sleep.

When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door, a strange sight met our eyes. A large part of the ceiling had fallen right on to the pillow(枕头)of my bed.

1. The uncle disliked the rented cottage for the reason that _____.

A. there were no beds in it

B. the windows were broken and the roof leaked

C. it was too old for him to live in

D. it was very rainy in the area

2. On the first evening, the writer was very sleepy, _____.

A. but he did his best not to miss any stories

B. so he had to go to bed early

C. because he was tired of his uncle’s stories

D. and he was gradually falling asleep while listening

3. A narrow escape means ___.

A. A person runs away from a danger through a narrow door.

B. A person escapes a danger by luck.

C. A person escapes a danger easily.

D. A person runs away from a danger easily.

 

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