He went to a strange village without his parents'permission．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

10．He went to a strange village without his parents'permission（允许）．

分析他没有经过父母的允许去了一个陌生的村庄．

解答答案是permission．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；permission n．允许；without permission 未经许可，故答案是permission．

点评翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．

练习册系列答案

1．In the 1970s，an opera company_______a new production of‘King Lear'，in which Patrick Magee starred．（　　）

18．Are you having difficulty falling asleep？Try drinking a glass of warm milk．If that doesn't work，listen to soft，beautiful music．Still no luck？Try thinking about sheep jumping over a fence．If you are still awake，take a sleeping pill．But people who take pills often become dependent on the drugs．So you lie awake knowing that the new workday will soon arrive．If you have been in such condition for at least one month，you may have primary insomnia（失眠症）．
A new study has found that you might fall asleep more quickly and stay asleep longer if you try"cerebral hypothermia"．It is not a complex medical process．It just means cooling down your brain．Eric Nofzinger and Daniel Buysse from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study．They examined twelve people who had sleeping problems．Twelve others had no sleep problems．Each of them wore a soft plastic cap on their head at bedtime．
The caps had tubes inside filled with water．The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water．Other studies showed that people who had sleeping problems often had more chemical reactions in the front of their brain．The researchers thought cooling down the brain might help．
On the first two nights of testing，the patients wore caps with no water．On the next two nights，the caps were worn，but the water was not cooled．Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights．On the final two nights of the study，the temperature of the water was made much cooler．
The researchers found that the water caps didn't help the patients until the temperature was about 14℃．Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads．
Dr Nofzinger and Dr Buysse noted that this was only the beginning of the brain temperature study．But they believed they had discovered something important that needed more research．

36．The first paragraph is written toB．
A．explain how serious insomnia is
B．bring forward the topic of the passage
C．tell us the causes of sleeping problems
D．tell us the danger of having sleeping problems
37．From the passage we know that"cerebral hypothermia"is actuallyC．
A．a complex medical process
B．a psychological treatment
C．a simple physical treatment
D．a difficult scientific theory
38．In the study，researchers helped people fall asleep faster throughD．
A．increasing chemical reactions in the front of their brain
B．making them feel safe with a cap on their head
C．asking them to drink water to cool down
D．lowering the temperature of their brain
39．Dr Nofzinger and Dr Buysse seemed to believe thatB．
A．their research wouldn't help people greatly
B．more studies would be needed for their research
C．cooling down people's brain might be harmful
D．the results of their study would be made use of soon．

5．Look no further than Airbnb．Started in 2007，the website enables anyone，anywhere in the world，t list spare space on the website and rent it out like a hotel．It operates in over 19，000cities and in almost 200countries，and is now so popular that an Airbnb room is booked every two seconds．
This and other similar projects are testament to the growing popularity of"collaborative consumption"---sharing，swapping and renting your possessions．
This even extends to financial services and investing．For example，"peer-to-peer lending"is the now well-established practice of lending money to individuals or businesses through online services that match lenders directly with borrowers，enabling both parties to circumvent traditional providers such as banks．
These"peer-to-peer lending companies operate almost entirely online，and so can provide services more cheaply than traditional financial institutions．As a result，those investing can often earn higher returns compared to those offered by the banks，while the borrowers can in turn borrow money at lower interest rates．
Peer-to-peer lending doesn't fit cleanly into any of the three traditional types of financial institution-deposit taking，investment or insurance-and is sometimes categorized as"alternative finance"．There are many types of peer-to-peer lending in operation around the world．Many peer-to-peer loans are unsecured personal loans made to consumers，although some peer-to-peer platforms，such as Wellesley &Co，specialize in making secured loans to businesses and using physical assets as security for those loans，thereby minimizing the risk while keeping high returnsof up to 5.8% per year．
By the end of 2015，UK peer-to-peer lenders had collectively lent almost￡4.5bn to consumers and businesses．If you are losing interest in you savings，why not do something more interesting with your money-The Wellesley Way!

28．The example of Airbnb is given in order toA．
A．introduce the topic of the text
B．show the idea behind the service
C．analyse the reasons for its popularity
D．compare it with other similar websites
29．What does the underline word"circumvent"in Paragraph 3 mean？A
A．Avoid
B．Rely on
C．Connect
D．Communicate through
30．What do we know about peer-to-peer lending？D
A．It puts the borrowers at risk．
B．It is still in the experimental stage．
C．It's a traditional type of financial institution．
D．It's a win-win choice for both sides involved．
31．How does the autho introduce Wellesley &Co in paragraph 5？B
A．By using numbers
B．By making comparisons
C．By following the order of time
D．By following the order of importance．

15．This is actually a veryentertaining（entertain） book telling people serious health messages．

2．casual非正式的，随便的；偶然的，不经意的．

17．To be financially secure and spiritually pleased，a man who has an occupation ought to have two or three hobbies．It tends to make people laugh by saying："I will develop hobbies when I am retired．"Such a promise is like a bubble which will burst in the end，leaving pleasure forever beyond．On the other side，if a man is only interested in acquiring knowledge and abilities irrelevant（不相干的） to his daily work，it is also hard to get true pleasure in the long run．
Broadly speaking，hobbies for those who have jobs should be practical．For example，it is impractical for a construction worker，after a hard week's manual labor，to develop the interest of playing football on Saturday afternoon．It is also unlikely for a politician or a business man，who has been working or worrying about serious things for six days，to attend drama courses at the weekend．
It may also be said that laborers are divided into two classes：first，those whose work is work and whose pleasure is pleasure； and secondly，those whose work is everything and pleasure just exists in work．The former are the majority．They have their compensations．The long hours in the office or the factory bring them money，not only as the means of livelihood，but as a driving force for pleasure beyond their work．But for the second class，the working hours are never long enough．Each day is enjoyed like a holiday，and when real holidays come，they see them as interruptions．To both classes，the need of changing the angle of viewing work and pleasure is essential．Those who find it hard to enjoy their work are not fully enjoying the world they live in．However，it is more urgent for those whose work is their all pleasure to drive the work occasionally off their minds and develop hobbies．

24．What can we learn from paragraph 1？C
A．The best choice for a person is having three hobbies
B．To relax one should broaden his knowledge in other fields
C．Pleasure is acquired by enjoying work and hobbies
D．Pleasure lies in how much one is involved in other fields
25．Which hobby do you recommend to a software programmer？D
A．Playing Chinese chess
C．Learning watercolor painting
B．Writing poems
D．Joining in Mobike riding
26．Which can substitute the underlined word in paragraph 3？B
A．working hours
B．real holidays
C．means of livelihood
D．drama courses
27．What is the best title of the passageA
A．Work and Pleasure
C．Holidays and Interruptions
B．Hobbies and Relaxation
D．Manual Work and Brain Work．

18．The teenage years can be tough，and it's normal to feel sad every now and then．But if these feelings don't go away or become so intense that you can't handle them，you may be suffering from depression．Help is available and you have more power than you think．
（38）D
When you're depressed，you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything．Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult，but isolating yourself only makes depression worse．As you get into the world，you may find the world better．Spend time with friends，especially those who are active．
（39）A
Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood．Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression，so get involved in sports，ride your bike．or take a dance class．Any activity helps!Even a short walk can be beneficial．As for food，make sure you're feeding your mind with plenty of fruit，vegetables and whole grains．
（40）B
You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a"mood boost"，even if just for a short time．However，substance use can not only make depression worse，but can cause you to become more depressed．In short，drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse．
Ask for help if you are stressed
Stress and worry can lead to depression．Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming．In addition，if you have a health concern you feel you can't talk to your parents about，see a doctor．A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment．If you're dealing with relationship，friendship，or family problems，talk to an adult you trust．

A．Keep your body healthy
B．Avoid alcohol and drugs
C．Go on a diet
D．Try not to be alone．

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