题目内容

9.请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语.
Justin has been missing for two weeks now.I miss him a lot.(61)I'm worried that something bad has happened to him.I'm sure he came home that night at around 11p.m.(62)我听见他放自己最喜欢的CD.I wonder where the aliens with large black eyes have taken him.
Mavis told me that creatures from outer space took her away a few years ago.They did some research on her.(63)The whole experience was very frightening,just like a nightmare,but at least they returned her home.I hope they will return Justin soon.
(64)警察没有取得多大进展.Now they are searching for other witnesses.They say Justin might have been murdered.Dad is very disappointed with them.He thinks they are not doing their job properly.Mum is really worried,too.She can't sleep well.(65)I hope Justin will come home soon and tell us what happened to him.I want all of us to be together again.
61.我担心他发生了什么坏事情.
62.I heard him put on his favourite CD.
63.整个经历非常令人害怕,就像一个噩梦…
64.The police are not making much progress.
65.我希望Justin很快回家,告诉我们他发生了什么事..

分析 本文主要讲述作者对Justin的想念,Justin被外星人带走,已经失踪很长时间了,家人都很担心他.

解答 61 我担心他发生了什么坏事情.
62  I heard him put on his favourite CD.
63  整个经历非常令人害怕,就像一个噩梦…
64  The police are not making much progress.
65  我希望Justin很快回家,告诉我们他发生了什么事.
61 我担心他发生了什么坏事情.英译汉.本句中 be worried that"担心",happen to sb 发生在某人身上.
62  I heard him put on his favourite CD.汉译英.本句中"听到某人做某事"的短语是  hear sb do sth.
63  整个经历非常令人害怕,就像一个噩梦…英译汉.本句中 frightening 是形容词"令人害怕的",like 是介词,像…一样,at least 至少
64  The police are not making much progress.汉译英.本句中"取得进展"在英语中的短语是"make progress"
65  我希望Justin很快回家,告诉我们他发生了什么事.英译汉.本句中hope (that) …"希望",what引导的宾语从句,want sb to do  sth 想让某人做某事.

点评 首先是英文理解难,这是学习、使用英文的人的共同感觉,由于两国历史、文化、风俗习惯的不同,所以一句英文在英美人看来顺理成章,而在中国人看来却是颠颠倒倒、断断续续,极为别扭.二是中文表达难,英译汉有时为了要找到一个合适的对等词汇,往往被弄得头昏眼花,好象在脑子里摸一个急于要开箱子的钥匙,却没有.另外,英译汉时对掌握各种文化知识的要求很高,因为我们所翻译的文章,其内容可能涉及到极为广博的知识领域,而这些知识领域多半是我们不大熟悉的外国的事情,如果不具备相应的文化知识难免不出现一些翻译中的差错或笑话.正是因为英译汉时会遇到这么多的困难,所以,我们必须通过翻译实践,对英汉两种不同语言的特点加以对比、概况和总结,以找出一般的表达规律来,避免出现一些不该出现的翻译错误,而这些表达的规律就是我们所说的翻译技巧.

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