题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every year, approximately 1.6 million tons of soil flows into Yellow River, China’s second 【1】 (long) river.The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.Over time, a lot of soil 2 (remove),which has caused serious erosion of the land 3 the River.In some areas in Shanxi Province, this has destroyed almost all the land, and has forced many local farmers 4 (move) to other areas.

5 is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion.Many people believe this kind of work is best done by government or international 6 (organize).You may agree with this point of view.If7 , it is time for you to think again.

In fact, it is you 8 have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.Did you know the importance of your 5 yuan? For a start, it can buy you a tree, 9 will help make soil stay on the land.On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make 【10 living, with the money they earn from their crops, farmers buy goods or services.This helps to develop local economies.

【答案】

【1】longest

2has been removed

3along

4to move

5It

6organizations

7so

8who /that

9which

【10a

【解析】

【1】longest 考查形容词的最高级。每年有一千六百万吨的油注入黄河,中国第二大河;

2has been removed 考查动词的时态。句意:这些年来,许多油被清除,这导致了沿河许多土地的严重腐蚀;

3along 考查介词 。along the river沿岸;

4to move 考查动词 的用法 。force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事;

5It 考查代词。It做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式;

6organizations 考查名词。句意:许多人相信这种工作最好由政府或国际组织来做这个工作;

7so 考查省略。句意:如果如此,对你来说有时间再次思考;

8who /that 考查强调句。句意:事实上,你在组织黄河腐蚀的活动中起着重要的作用;强调句子的主语;

9which 考查定语从句。句意:首先,买树,这能留住土壤;which引导a tree的定语从句;

【10a 考查冠词。Make a living 谋生;

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【题目】Volunteers Wanted

Ecuador

A village in Ecuador has recently developed a ecotourism (生态旅游) project that needs volunteers with a background in tourism. This is an unpaid, challenging job that might last one year. You must be enthusiastic and speak good level of Spanish. You will need to cover your food and lodging on your own.

To find out more information, e-mail volunteer@ ecuador.org.

Bali

Would you like to teach English or computer skills to our local school children in a lovely village in the mountains of Bali? There are also western children homeschooling here, some of whom need help with their daily programs. For volunteers of homeschooling, you are required to have baby-sitter experience. Please contact me for more information at Bali@yahoo.com.

Dominica

Experience nature and adventure in Dominica, the island of the Caribbean. Be part of a happy team, doing things from gardening, to building tree houses, to maintaining hydro systems.

For more information please e-mail info@Dominica.com.

【1】A college graduate who speaks good Spanish and is interested in ecotourism had better work in ______.

A. an island of Dominica B. a village in Ecuador

C. the mountains of Bali D. a house in Caribbean

【2】One who wants to teach small children English will contact ______.

A. volunteer@org B. info@Dominica.com

C. volunteer@ ecuador.org D. Bali@yahoo.com

【3】Which is NOT a required task for a volunteer at the island of Dominica?

A. Gardening.

B. Building tree houses.

C. Swimming in the pool.

D. Maintaining hydro systems.

【题目】任务型阅读根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A strong vocabulary helps develop understanding, communication, and reading ability.1Consider the following tips on helping your child develop an impressive vocabularyLet Your Child Tell the StoryPerhaps you read nightly to your child or take turns doing so. Of course, this is an excellent way to expand reading and vocabulary skills.2Then, let your child charge the end of the rope of his imagination wherever his imagination leads.3In short, you need to take an active role. If you want your children's language skills to improve, take their vocabulary questions seriously. When they express curiosity about a word, be sure to teach the correct definition and pronunciation.Correct Mistakes with Care4However, it's essential not to scold them when they make such mistakes. Rather, point out what they got right, and then review the proper way to use and or speak the word. The more fun and positive an experience, the more interested and able your children will be in expanding their vocabularyDo Be PatientYou may need to repeat words and meanings many times before your child fully grasps the concept.This is completely normal5Children develop at their own paces .The most important thing is to honor and balance their needs so that learning doesn't become struggle. While you want them to get ahead, you don't want them to develop pressure with trying to do so

A. Try Your Best to Correct Them

B. Pay More Attention to Your Kid’s Vocabulary

C. It’s natural for children to mispronounce or misuse new words.

D. It’s important for children to mispronounce new words while learning.

E. That’s why parents should do what they can to help kids learn new words.

F. Further, if your neighbor’s child has twice the vocabulary yours does, it’s not worth stressing over.

G. However, on occasion, feel free to put the book down and ask your child to create a story to tell you.

【题目】In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.

I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied (依赖) on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit (追求) of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.

However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.

【1】What does this passage mainly talk about?

A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.

B. Opinions about competition are different among people.

C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.

D. Failures are necessary experiences in competition.

【2】Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?

A. It pushes society forward.

B. It builds up a sense of duty.

C. It improves personal abilities.

D. It encourages individual efforts.

【3】The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means ______.

A. those who try their best to win

B. those who value competition most highly

C. those who are against competition most strongly

D. those who rely on others most for success

【4】What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fail”?

A. One's worth lies in his performance compared with others.

B. One's success in competition needs great efforts.

C. One's achievement is determined by his particular skills.

D. One's success is based on how hard he has tried.

【5】Which point of view may the author agree to?

A. Every effort should be paid back.

B. Competition should be encouraged.

C. Winning should be a life-and-death matter.

D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.

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