Question

The position of children in American family and society is no longer what is used to be. The 1 family in colonial(殖民时期的) North America was mainly concerned with survival and2that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were 3in terms of their productivity(生产能力), and they played the role of producer quite early.4they fulfilled this role, their position in the family was one of subordination(附属).
With the 5 of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important. In the complex and technological society 6the United States has become, each 7 must fulfill a number of personal and occupational8 and be in contact with many other member. 9, viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are 10 more as people in their own right than as those of subordination. This acceptance of children as11 participants in the family is reflected in various laws 12 the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.
This new 13of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also 14an increasing interest in child-raising techniques. People today spend much time15 the proper way to 16 children.
Nowadays, the socialization of the child in the United States is a 17transaction(事务) between parent and child18a one-way, parent-to-child training19 . As a consequence, socializing children and20with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.

1. 1.
   1. A.
      poor
   2. B.
      ordinary
   3. C.
      happy
   4. D.
      wealthy
2. 2.
   1. A.
      except
   2. B.
      for
   3. C.
      beyond
   4. D.
      through
3. 3.
   1. A.
      supported
   2. B.
      received
   3. C.
      encouraged
   4. D.
      valued
4. 4.
   1. A.
      Until
   2. B.
      After
   3. C.
      Although
   4. D.
      When
5. 5.
   1. A.
      movement
   2. B.
      achievement
   3. C.
      development
   4. D.
      requirement
6. 6.
   1. A.
      that
   2. B.
      where
   3. C.
      when
   4. D.
      what
7. 7.
   1. A.
      parent
   2. B.
      member
   3. C.
      family
   4. D.
      relative
8. 8.
   1. A.
      purposes
   2. B.
      promises
   3. C.
      roles
   4. D.
      tasks
9. 9.
   1. A.
      Besides
   2. B.
      However
   3. C.
      Instead
   4. D.
      Therefore
10. 10.
    1. A.
       admired
    2. B.
       regarded
    3. C.
       made
    4. D.
       respected
11. 11.
    1. A.
       willing
    2. B.
       equal
    3. C.
       similar
    4. D.
       common
12. 12.
    1. A.
       enjoying
    2. B.
       preventing
    3. C.
       considering
    4. D.
       protecting
13. 13.
    1. A.
       view
    2. B.
       faith
    3. C.
       world
    4. D.
       study
14. 14.
    1. A.
       led in
    2. B.
       brought in
    3. C.
       resulted in
    4. D.
       taken in
15. 15.
    1. A.
       seeking
    2. B.
       making
    3. C.
       fighting
    4. D.
       working
16. 16.
    1. A.
       nurse
    2. B.
       praise
    3. C.
       understand
    4. D.
       raise
17. 17.
    1. A.
       one-sided
    2. B.
       many-sided
    3. C.
       round-way
    4. D.
       two-way
18. 18.
    1. A.
       more than
    2. B.
       rather than
    3. C.
       better than
    4. D.
       less than
19. 19.
    1. A.
       manner
    2. B.
       method
    3. C.
       program
    4. D.
       guide
20. 20.
    1. A.
       talking
    2. B.
       living
    3. C.
       playing
    4. D.
       discussing

Answer 1

BCDAC ABCDB BDACA DDBCB
1. B 从survival一词来看，此处应该指任何一个“普通的”家庭。
2. C 当时North America他们主要关心的是生存，然后是its own economic prosperity。except
“除...之外”，着重于“排除在外”,
3. D in terms of是“根据, 按照”的意思。孩子们是根据他们的生产能力“估价, 评价”。
4. A their position in the family was one of subordination的前提是they fulfilled this role。
5. C With the development of the society随着社会的发展，
6. A that引出定语从句 the United States has become缺少宾语。
7. B 从后文中be in contact with many other member看，应该是each member。
8. C role“任务，职责，角色”；purpose“目的, 意图”； promise“许诺, 约定”； task“工
作，任务”。每个人必须履行应该是一些个人和职业的“职责，角色”
9. D Therefore“因此, 所以”；Besides‘除...之外”；However“然而”；Instead“代替”。
根据句子的意思应该选D
10. B regard as“把...认作”，
11. B 从they are regarded more as people in their own right than as those of subordination来看，
孩子应该作为平等的参与者。
12. D 法律应该是“保护”孩子权利的。
13. A 根据上文viewing children as necessary members of society得知。
14. C result in“导致”；lead in“引导入内”；bring in“生产, 介绍引进”；take in“接受, 理
解, 欺骗”。新的观点应该是导致后面的结果。
15. A
16. D 孩子地位的变化导致an increasing interest in child-raising techniques，所以今天
的人们才会化大量的时间去寻求养育孩子的适当方式。
17. D 从后文a one-way得知。
18. B rather than“而不是”；more than“多于”；better than“优于”；less than“小于”。
19. C parent-to-child应该是培训计划。
20. B with them over a long period of time应该是living